Descripción del ejercicio 4

Sean las siguientes matrices:

1 0 2 3 9 −5 6 0 −2 3 5
−2 5 6 3 6
𝐴=[ 1 0 3 8] 𝐵 = [1 3
0 −1 3 ] 𝐶=[ 4 3 5 4 ]
5 2 −3 0 −1 0 −9 8
5 7 −5
0 3𝑥 2 −2
𝐷 = [ 3 𝑦2 3 ]
1 0 (𝑥 + 𝑦)

Realizar las siguientes operaciones, si es posible:

a) 𝐴 ∙ 𝐵 ∙ 𝐶
b) 4𝐵 ∙ 2𝐴
c) 3𝐶 ∙ (−7𝐵)
d) 𝐷 2
e) 𝐷 ∙ 𝐶
f) 𝐶 𝑇 ∙ 𝐷
g) 𝐷𝑒𝑡(𝐵)
h) 𝐷𝑒𝑡(𝐷)
i) (𝐵𝑇 − 𝐶)𝑇

Compruebe sus respuestas en Geogebra, Matlab, Octave, Scilab, u otro programa similar.

a) 𝐴 ∙ 𝐵 ∙ 𝐶

1 0 2 3 9 −5 6 0 −2 3 5
−2 5 6 3 1 3 6
𝐴=[ 1 0 3 8] × 𝐵 = [0 ] × 𝐶 = [ 4 3 5 4]
−1 3
5 2 −3 0 −1 0 −9 8
5 7 −5

1 0 2 3 9 −5 6
−2 5 6 3 1 3 6
𝐴=[ 1 0 3 8] × 𝐵 = [0 −1 3 ] La matriz A×B será una matriz de orden 4×3
5 2 −3 0 5 7 −5
4×4 4×3
 11 12 13
24 14 -3
21 22 23
2 40 21
31 32 33
49 48 -25
41 42 43
47 -16 33

Celda 11= F1A × C1B = (1)(9) + (0)(1) + (2)(0) + (3)(5) = 9 + 0 + 0 + 15= 24

Celda 12=F1A × C2B = (1)(-5) + (0)(3) + (2)(-1) + (3)(7) = -5+0-2+21= 14

Celda 13= F1A × C3B = (1)(6) + (0)(6) + (2)(3) + (3)(-5) = 6 + 0 + 6 – 15= -3

Celda 21= F2A × C1B = (-2)(9) + (5)(1) + (6)(0) + (3)(5) = – 18 – 5 – 0 – 15= 2

Celda 22= F2A × C2B = (-2)(-5) + (5)(3) + (6)(-1) + (3)(7) = 10 + 15 – 6 + 21 = 40

Celda 23= F2A × C3B = (-2)(6) + (5)(6) + (6)(3) + (3)(-5)= -12 + 30 + 18 – 15 = 21

Celda 31= F3A × C1B = (1)(9) + (0)(1) + (3)(0) + (8)(5)= 9 + 0 + 0 + 40 = 49

Celda 32= F3A × C2B= (1)(-5) + (0)(3) + (3)(-1) + (8)(7)= -5 + 0 – 3 + 56= 48

Celda 33= F3A × C3B= (1)(6) + (0)(6) + (3)(3) + (8)(-5)= 6 + 0 + 9 – 40 = -25

Celda 41= F4A × C1B= (5)(9) + (2)(1) + (-3)(0) + (0)(5)= 45 + 2 – 0 + 0 = 47

Celda 42= F4A × C2B= (5)(-5) + (2)(3) + (-3)(-1) + (0)(7)= –25 + 6 + 3 + 0 = -16

Celda 43=F4A × C3B= (5)(6) + (2)(6) + (-3)(3) + (0)(-5)= 30 + 12 – 9 – 0 = 33

24 14 −3
2 40 21
𝐴 × 𝐵 = [49 48 −25]
47 −16 33
 24 14 −3
0 −2 3 5
2 40 21
𝐴 × 𝐵 = [49 48 −25] 𝐶=[ 4 3 5 4 ]
−1 0 −9 8
47 −16 33
4×3 3×4

La matriz A×B×C será una matriz de orden 4×4

11 12 13 14
53 -6 169 152
21 22 23 24
181 116 17 338
31 32 33 34
167 46 612 237
41 42 43 44
-31 -142 -236 435

Celda 11=F1AB × C1C = (24)(0) + (14)(4) + (-3)(1)= 0 + 56 – 3 = 53

Celda 12=F1AB × C2C= (24)(-2) + (14)(3) + (-3)(0)= -48 + 42 – 0 = -6

Celda 13=F1AB × C3C= (24)(3) + (14)(5) + (-3)(-9)= 72 + 70 + 27 = 169

Celda 14= F1AB × C4C= (24)(5) + (14)(4) + (-3)(8)= 120 + 56 – 24 = 152

Celda 21=F2AB × C1C=(2)(0) + (40)(4) + (21)(1)= 0 + 160 + 21 = 181

Celda 22=F2AB × C2C= (2)(-2) + (40)(3) + (21)(1) = -4 + 120 + 0 = 116

Celda 23=F2AB × C3C= (2)(3) + (40)(5) + (21)(-9)= 6 + 200 – 189 = 17

Celda 24=F2AB × C4C= (2)(5) + (40)(4) + (21)(8)= 10 + 160 +168 = 338

Celda 31=F3AB × C1C= (49)(0) + (48)(4) + (-25)(1)= 0 + 192 – 25 = 167

Celda32=F3AB × C2C= (49)(-2) + (48)(3) + (-25)(0)= -98 + 144 – 0 = 46

Celda 33= F3AB × C3C= (49)(3) + (48)(5)+(-25)(-9)= 147 + 240 + 225= 612

Celda 34=F3AB × C3C= (49)(5) + (48)(4) + (-25)(8)= 245 + 192 – 200 = 237

Celda 41= F4AB × C1C= (47)(0) + (-16)(4) + (33)(1)= 0 – 64 + 33 = -31

Celda 42=F4AB × C2C= (47)(-2) + (-16)(3) + (33)(0)= -94 – 48 + 0 = -142

Celda 43= F4AB × C3C= (47)(3) + (-16)(5) + (33)(-9)= 141 – 80 – 297 = -236

Celda 44= F4AB × C4C= (47)(5) + (-16)(4) + (33)(8)= 235 – 64 + 264 = 435
53 −6 169 152
181 116 17 338
𝐴 × 𝐵 × 𝐶 = [ 167 46 612 237]
−31 −142 −236 435

𝑏) 4𝐵 ∙ 2𝐴
1 0 2 3 9 −5 6
−2 5 6 3 6
𝐴=[ 1 0 3 8] 𝐵 = [1 3
0 −1 3 ]
5 2 −3 0 5 7 −5

4×9 4 × (−5) 4×6 36 20 24

4×3 4×6 4 12 24
4𝐵 = [4 × 1 4×3 ] 4𝐵 = [ 0 −4 12 ]
4×0 4 × (−1)
4×5 4×7 4 × (−5) 20 28 −20

2×1 2× 0 2×2 2×3 2 0 4 6

2 × (−2) 2 × 5 2×6 2×3 −4 10 12 6
2𝐴 = [ 2×0 2×3 2 × 8] 2𝐴 = [ 2 0 6 16]
2×1
2×5 2 × 2 2 × (−3) 2 × 0 10 4 −6 0

36 20 24 2 0 4 6
4 12 24 −4 10 12 6
4𝐵 = [ 0 −4 12 ] × 2𝐴 = [ 2 0 6 16]
20 28 −20 10 4 −6 0

4×3 4×4
No es posible porque para multiplicar dos matrices el número de columnas de la primera matriz
debe ser igual al número de filas de la segunda matriz.

𝑐) 3𝐶 ∙ (−7𝐵)

0 −2 3 5 9 −5 6
1 3 6
𝐶=[ 4 3 5 4 ] 𝐵 = [0 −1 3 ]
−1 0 −9 8
5 7 −5

3 × 0 3 × (−2) 3×3 3×5 0 −6 9 15

3𝐶 = [ 3 × 4 3×3 3×5 3×4 ] 3𝐶 = [ 12 9 15 12 ]
3 × (−1) 3 × 0 3 × (−9) 3 × 8 −3 0 −27 24

−7 × 9 −7 × (−5) −7 × 6 −63 35 −42

−7 × 3 −7 × 6 −7 −21 −42
−7𝐵 = [−7 × 1 ] −7𝐵 = [ 0 −21]
−7 × 0 −7 × (−1) −7 × 3 7
−7 × 5 −7 × 7 −7(−5) −35 −49 35

0 −6 9 15 −63 35 −42
−7 −21 −42
3𝐶 = [ 12 9 15 12 ] × −7𝐵 = [ 0 7 −21]
−3 0 −27 24
−35 −49 35

3×4 4×3

La matriz 3C × (-7B) será una matriz de orden 3×3

 11 12 13
-483 -546 588

21 22 23
-1239 -252 -777

31 32 33
-1209 -1260 1281

Celda 11= F13C × C1-7B= (0)(-63) + (-6)(-7) + (9)(0) + (15)(-35)= 0 + 42 + 0 – 525= -483

Celda 12=F13C × C2-7B= (0)(35) + (-6)(-21) + (9)(7) + (15)(-49)= 0 + 126 + 63 – 735 = -546

Celda 13=F13C × C3-7B= (0)(-42) + (-6)(-42) + (9)(-21) + (15)(35)= 0 + 252 – 189 + 525 = 588

Celda 21= F23C × C1-7B= (12)(-63) + (9)(-7) + (15)(0) + (12)(-35) = -756 – 63 + 0 – 420 = -1239

Celda 22= F23C × C2-7B= (12)(-35) + (9)(-21) + (15)(7) + (12)(-49)= 420 – 189 + 105 – 588= -252

Celda 23= F23C × C3-7B= (12)(-42) + (9)(-42) + (15)(-21) + (12)(35)= -504 – 378 – 315 + 420 = -777

Celda 31=F33C × C1-7B= (3)(-63) + (0)(-7) + (-27)(0) + (24)(-35)= -189 – 0 – 840 = -1029

Celda 32= F33C × C2-7B= (3)(5) + (0)(-21) + (-27)(7) + (24)(-49)= 105 + 0 – 189 – 1176 = -1260

Celda 33=F33C × C3-7B= (3)(-42) + (0)(-42) + (-27)(-21) + (24)(35)= -126 – 0 + 567 + 840= 1281

−483 −546 588

3𝐶 × (−7𝐵) = [−1239 −252 −777]
−1029 −1260 1281
 𝑑)𝐷 2

0 3𝑥 2 −2 0 9 −2
𝐷 = [ 3 𝑦2 3 ] 𝐷 = [3 0 3]
1 0 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 1 0 0

0 9 −2 0 9 −2
𝐷 2 = 𝐷 × 𝐷 = [3 0 3 ] × [3 0 3 ]
1 0 0 1 0 0

0 × 0 + 9 × 3 + (−2) × 1 0 × 9 + 9 × 0 + (−2) × 0 0 × (−2) + 9 × 3 + (−2) × 0

2 3 × (−2) + 0 × 3 + 3 × 0 ]
𝐷 = [ 3×0+0×3+3×1 3×9+0×0+3×0
1×0+0×3+0×1 1×9+0×0+0×0 1 × (−2) + 0 × 3 + 0 × 0

25 0 27
𝐷 2 = [3 27 −6]
0 9 −2
 𝑒)𝐷 ∙ 𝐶

0 3𝑥 2 −2
𝐷 = [ 3 𝑦2 3 ]
1 0 (𝑥 + 𝑦)

0 9 −2 0 −2 3 5
𝐷 = [3 0 3] × 𝐶=[ 4 3 5 4 ]
1 0 0 −1 0 −9 8
3×3 3×4

La matriz D×C será una matriz de orden 3×4

11 12 13 14
34 27 63 20
21 22 23 24
3 -6 -18 39
31 32 33 34
0 -2 3 5

Celda 11= F1D×C1C= (0)(0) + (9)(4) + (-2)(1)= 0 + 36 – 2 = 34

Celda 12= F1D×C2C= (0)(-2) + (9)(3) + (-2)(0)= -0 + 27 – 0 = 27
Celda 13=F1D×C3C= (0)(3) + (9)(5) + (-2)(-9) = 0 + 45 + 18 = 63
Celda 14=F1D×C4C= (0)(5) + (9)(4) + (-2)(8) = 0 + 36 – 16 = 20
Celda 21=F2D×C1C= (3)(0) + (0)(4) + (3)(1) = 0 + 0 + 3 = 3
Celda 22=F2D×C2C= (3)(-2) + (0)(3) + (3)(0) = -6 + 0 + 0 = -6
Celda 23=F2D×C3C= (3)(3) + (0)(5) + (3)(-9) = 9 + 0 – 27 = -18
Celda 24=F2D×C4C= (3)(5) + (0)(4) + (3)(8)= 15 + 0 + 24 = 39
Celda 31= F3D×C1C= (1)(0) + (0)(4) + (0)(1) = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0
Celda 32=F3D×C2C= (1)(-2) + (0)(3) + (0)(0) = -2 + 0 + 0 = -2
Celda 33=F3D×C3C= (1)(3) + (0)(5) + (0)(-9)= 3 + 0 – 0 = 3
Celda 34=F3×C4C= (1)(5) + (0)(4) + (0)(8)= 5 + 0 +0 = 5
 34 27 63 20
𝐷 × 𝐶 = [ 3 −6 −18 39]
0 −2 3 5

𝑓)𝐶 𝑇 ∙ 𝐷

𝑔)𝐷𝑒𝑡(𝐵)

9 −5 6
1 3 6
⃒𝐵⃒ = [0 −1 3 ]
5 7 −5

No es posible encontrar el determinante de la matriz B, ya que para hallar el determinante de una

matriz el número de filas debe ser igual al número de columnas.
ℎ)𝐷𝑒𝑡(𝐷)

0 3𝑥 2 −2 0 9 −2
𝐷 = [ 3 𝑦2 3 ] = 𝐷 = [3 0 3]
1 0 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 1 0 0

0 9 −2 0 9
⃒𝐷⃒ = ( 3 0 3 | 3 0 )
1 0 0 10

⃒𝐷⃒=[(0 × 0 × 0) + (9 × 3 × 1) + ((−2) × 3 × 0))] - [(1 × 0 × (−2)) + (0 × 3 × 0) + (0 ×

3 × 9)] = [0 + 27 + 0] – [0 + 0 + 0] = 27 − 0 = 27

⃒𝐷⃒ = [27]

𝑖)(𝐵𝑇 − 𝐶)𝑇