Tako-​たこ 
The multitasking octopus  When multitasking we are using the prefrontal cortex 
for retaining information and focusing on tasks. When 
we start switching between tasks that require a great 
amount of attention the brain splits is attention 
amongst the tasks. 

The brain can’t stay 100% focused on two tasks. So 

the efficiency of all tasks will decrease.  

Overview: 
Tako is known for deceiving all its surroundings 
and gives the illusion that he is actually helpful 
and harmless. This is in fact not true and allows 
him to gain an advantage in combating his  Myth busted:​ The brain goes through two stages 
opponents.   the first is called Goal Shifting, when you actively 
decided to switch from one task to another. The 
HIs tentacles allow him to do 8 things at once  next is Rule Activation, here the brain turns the rule 
which makes it look like he is being more  on for one task and turns the rules for the old task 
productive however ​shifting between tasks can  off. These stages explain why there is a lack in the 
cost as much as 40 percent of your  efficiency of switching from task to task. The brain 
productivity.   simply needs time to switch tasks.  

Multitasking may lead to:   

The cons outweigh the pros. 

● Stress  Chewing gum and walking is 
● Disorganization  fine because that doesn’t 
● Distractions  require the same part of the 
● Less accuracy  brain to spit its attention.  

Multitasking that involves memorization and 

focusing causes the prefrontal cortex to divide its 
attention. 

​Examples​:  

● doing homework and talking on the 

phone. 
● Reading and listening to music 
● Using social media during a lecture. 

Fact sheet created by: Onkutsa Tudosa