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[at the author's comp, File Name: Danbio 4] Abstract: a new aspect of the
ecological hazard due to environmental pollution - at a relatively low sublethal
concentration of a pollutant – was discovered in this study. The pellet excretion
by the mollusks - gastropods Lymnaea stagnalis - feeding on the phytomass of
macrophytes (such as the aquatic plant Nuphar lutea) was as high as 4–7 mg dry
weight per 1 gram wet weight of the mollusks per 72 h. Pellet sedimentation
contribute to vertical transfer of chemical elements in the ecosystem. The pellet
composition depended on the species of the plants eaten by the mollusks. When
the gastropods L. stagnalis feed on N. lutea, the pellets contain, in addition to
organic and inorganic carbon, nitrogen (N, 2.3–2.9%), phosphorus (P, 0.4–0.5%),
and silicon (Si, 1.1–1.9%). The relative silicon content may be 30% higher than in
the food phytomass. The surfactant tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide
(TDTMA, 2 mg/L) inhibited the feeding rate of the mollusks and pellet production,
their accumulation at the bottom of microcosms, and the matter transfer connected
with this. The data obtained demonstrated a new aspect of the ecological hazard
due to environmental pollution with TDTMA and other quaternary ammonium
compounds at sublethal concentrations. According to the author’s opinion and
prediction, other contaminants may also suppress pellet production, their
accumulation at the bottom, and the matter transfer associated with that.
https://docs.google.com/fileview?
id=0B589QnrA6gkoY2Y5YzYwZWUtMDJlOS00MzZiLWJiYmItN2RkYzljZDFjZjc2&hl=en;
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S. A. Ostroumov. The Concept of Aquatic Biota as a Labile and Vulnerable
Component of the Water Self-Purification System. - Doklady Biological Sciences, Vol.
372, 2000, pp. 286–289.[ Translated from Doklady Akademii Nauk, Vol. 372, No. 2,
2000, pp. 279–282]. (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10944725):
https://docs.google.com/fileview?
id=0B589QnrA6gkoM2M2YmNiYjAtNDZlMy00ZjUwLWFlZWItOGE1ZmE4MGQ5YWQw
&hl=en;
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/5152_TextsOnlineFree;
KEY WORDS for the papers above: fundamental, concept, role, biota, functioning,
aquatic ecosystems, central, labile, potentially, vulnerable, component, water self-
purification, priorities, protection, biodiversity, environment, maximum allowable
concentrations, MACs, substances, filter feeders, inhibiting, stimulating, effects,
sublethal, concentrations, pollutants, hazards, imbalance, sublethal effects,
functional activity, populations, bivalves, sodium dodecylsulphate, Triton X-100;
SDS, TX-100, water filtration, phytoplankton, Mytilus edulis; TDTMA,
tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, Brachionus angularis, cyanobacteria, green
algae, diatom, algae, flagellata, vascular plants , invertebrates, synthetic
surfactants, pesticides, suspended particles, sedimentation, sorption, evaporation,
hydrolysis, photochemical, conversion, catalytic redox conversion, free radical,
reactions, contaminant, toxicity, binding to dissolved organic compounds, DOCs,
chemical oxidation, biogens, hydrobionts, biotransformation, redox reactions,
destruction, conjugation, extracellular enzymatic transformation, pellets, bottom;