Slno Author Year Title Technique /approaches used

Used current state-of-art face recognition

algorithms for recognitionPrincipal
R. Singh, M. Vatsa,
Component Analysis (PCA), Fisher
H. S. Bhatt, S. Plastic surgery: A new
Discriminant
1 Bharadwaj, A. Noore, 2010 dimension to face
Analysis, Local Feature Analysis,
and S. S. recognition
Circular
Nooreyezdan
Local Binary Pattern (CLBP), Speeded
Up Robust Features (SURF)

Ayan Kumar Bhunia, Weighted Comparison

Explore weighted comparison score
Gautam Kumar, Score Fusion for
level fusion in which the weights are
2 Partha Pratim Roy R. 2016 Accurate Verification of
determined using Fischer
Balasubramanian, Surgically Altered
Discriminant Ratio
Umapada Pal Periocular Region

Fernando Alonso- Periocular biometrics: Comparison of different techniques and

3 Fernandez, Josef 2016 databases, algorithms features used at different stages for
Bigun and directions periocular based recogination

Slno Author Year Title Technique /approaches used

The features use for this work are

Jamie R. Lyle Philip
E. Miller Shrinivas J.
4 2010
Pundlik Damon L.
Woodard
grayscale pixel
Soft Biometric
intensities and periocular texture
Classification Using
calculated by Local Binary
Periocular Region
Patterns. Support Vector Machines
Features
(SVM) for gender and
ethnicity classification.

Walsh-Hadamard transform encoded

luefei-Xu, Khoa
Investigating Age local binary
LUU, Marios
Invariant Face patterns (WLBP) used for local image
5 Savvides,Tien D. 2011
Recognition Based on characteristics feature extraction and
Bui, and Ching Y.
Periocular Biometrics Normalized cosine distance measurement
Suen
used for classification

HoG for shape based features and for

Biometric Recognition
Kiran B. Raja R. texture used current state-of-art methods
of Surgically Altered
6 Raghavendra and 2016 and explore a combination of shape and
Periocular Region : A
Christoph Busch texture based features, projected on L1
Comprehensive Study
norm for classification
 Gayathri Investigating the
Texture-based face matchers, local binary
Mahalingam, Karl Periocular-Based Face
7 2014 patterns, histogram of gradients, and
Ricanek and A. Recognition Across
patch-based local binary patterns
Midori Albert Gender Transformation

Slno Author Year Title Technique /approaches used

Employ the Hidden Factor Analysis for

Robust Transgender
Vijay Kumar, R. both in shape and texture feature
Face Recognition:
Raghavendra Anoop extraction. Sparse Representation
8 2016 Approach based on
Namboodiri and Classifier
Appearance and
Christoph Busch (SRC) and Collaborative Representation
Therapy Factors
Classifier used for Classification

For feature extraction, normalized pixel

An Exploration of
Jameson Merkow,
Gender Identification
9 Brendan Jou, and 2010
Using Only the
Marios Savvides
Periocular Region
gray-scale intensities
of the image are used. linear
discriminant analysis (LDA) with a rank-
1 nearest neighbor
(NN) classifier, principal component
analysis (PCA) with a
rank-1 NN classifier, and support vector
machines used with LBP features.

Periocular Recognition: Used linear and

Chandrashekhar N.
Analysis of non-linear fusion techniques on HOG,
10 Padole and Hugo 2012
Performance LBP and SIFT based extracted features
Proenca
Degradation Factors on dataset of traditional variation factors.
 Outcome achieved

Study shows that appearance-, feature-, and texture-

based algorithms are unable to effectively mitigate
the variations caused by plastic surgery procedures

The best verification accuracy of GMR = 99.01% at

FMR = 0.001,The best verification accuracy of
GMR = 99.01% at FMR = 0.001simple weighted
comparison score fusion can improve the
verification performance but it work on selected
feature extraction algorithms.

The survey of the work shows that the soft

biometrics of periocular region
accuracy compactable to full faces identification in
the gender transformation and plastic
surgery.

Outcome achieved

Gender Classification-93% and Ethnicity

Classification 91%

Study obtain 100% rank-1 identification rate and

98% VR at 0.1 % FAR

This work presents periocular

database of 402 unique periocular images acquired
before and after surgery in ocular region.and The
best varification with Log-Gabor features resulting
in 77.36% identification rate.
 Work contribution is data set of >1.2 million face
images was constructed from wild videos obtained
from YouTube of 38 subjects under going Hormone
Replacement Therapy (HRT)

Outcome achieved

The Proposed framework shows the outstanding

result with a recognition rate of 82.36%. The dataset
is collected from youtube channel

This work boost performance in

gender identification when using only the periocular
regionAn accuracy rate > 80% by using only
periocular region

Performance with respect to each of

the covariates type and proposed approch initialize
the periocular ROI to increase the performance