File name: prepared by Djoni Simanta

2019 SDOF Plane Frame Model

Dynamic Analysis.xmcd

ff
Plane Frame Model Dynamic Analysis
_____________________________________________________

1 3
2 4 5
1 1 2
2 3
4 m

3 4

6 m
Array origin ORIGIN  1
7
1. Data Struktur Young modulus Ey  2.574  10 kN/m2

a. Coordinates of nodes b. Member Incidence

which define the structure
1 2 batang 1
 0 4
 M_END   1 3  batang 2
N  
6 4  
m
0 0 2 4 batang 3
6 
 0
T 1 1 2
MINC  M_END MINC   
2 3 4

c. Area of elements d. Moment of Inertia

A  ( 0.15 0.09 0.09 )

T
m2 
Ix  3.125  10
3
6.75  10
4
6.75  10
4 Tm4
T
 0 0 0 titik 1
f. Joint constrains : 
JC  
0 - free 0 0 0 titik 2
1 - locked 1 1 1 titik 3
1 
 1 1 titik 4

Number of Elements
Number of Nodes
n e  cols( MINC) ne  3
nj  rows( N) nj  4

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2. Persiapan Analisis Struktur dengan Cara Matrik

2.1. Member Code Matrix

0 5 5
1 1 3
 
MCODE  
2 2 4
0 0 0
3 0 0

 
4 0 0

2.2. Number of Degree of Freedoms

dof  max( MCODE) dof  5

3. Membentuk Matriks Kekakuan Elemen dalam sumbu global

Untuk setiap elemen i=1...NE dilakukan perhitungan : i  1  n e

L  J  MINC
i 1 i
K  MINC
2 i

NK 1  NJ 1  NK 2  NJ 2

2 2
L

c  J  MINC s  J  MINC
i 1 i i 1 i
K  MINC K  MINC
2 i 2 i
N N N N
K 1 J 1 K 2 J 2
c s
L L
i i

 i
2
 ci s 0 0 0 0 Ey  Ix A L
i i i
  α 
i
β 
i
 si 0 0
Li
c 0 0 3 Ix
i i
 
Λ  Λ  
0 0 1 0 0 0
i 0 0 0 c s 0
i i
 
0 0 0 s c
i i
0
 
0 0 0 0 0 1

c 1 s 0
1 1

c 0 s  1
2 2

c 0 s  1
3 3

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Menghitung Matrik K( i)  cc

i
Kekakuan Elemen dalam
koor. global ... ss
i

g 1  α   β  c  12 s
2 2
i  i 
g 2  α  c s β  12
i  i 
g 3  α   β  s  12 c
2 2
i  i 
g 4  α  6  L  s
i i
g5  α  6 L  c
i i

 i
2
g6  α  4 L
i

g7  α  2  L 
2
i i

 g1 g2 g4 g 1 g 2 g 4 
 
 g2 g3 g5 g 2 g 3 g5 
g g5 g6 g 4 g 5 g7 
K 
4
 g 1 g 2 g 4 g 1 g2 g 4 
 
 g 2 g 3 g 5 g 2 g3 g 5 
g g 4 g 5

 4 g5 g7 g6

K

 6.435  105 0 0 6.435  10

5
0 0 
 
 0 4.469  10
3
1.341  10
4
0 4.469  10 1.341  10 
3 4
 
 0 1.341  10
4
5.362  10
4
0 1.341  10 2.681  10 
4 4
K( 1 )   
 6.435  105 0 0 6.435  10
5
0 0 
 3 4 3 4

 0 4.469  10 1.341  10 0 4.469  10 1.341  10 
 4 4 4 4 
 0 1.341  10 2.681  10 0 1.341  10 5.362  10 

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 3.258  103 0
3
6.515  10
3
3.258  10 0 6.515  10
3
 
 0 5.791  10
5
0 0 5.791  10
5
0 
 
 6.515  103 0
4
1.737  10 6.515  10
3
0 8.687  10 
3
K( 2 )   
 3.258  103 0
3
6.515  10 3.258  10
3
0 6.515  10 
3
 5 5

 0 5.791  10 0 0 5.791  10 0 
 3 3 3 4 
 6.515  10 0 8.687  10 6.515  10 0 1.737  10 

 3.258  103 0
3
6.515  10
3
3.258  10 0 6.515  10
3
 
 0 5.791  10
5
0 0 5.791  10
5
0 
 
 6.515  103 0
4
1.737  10 6.515  10
3
0 8.687  10
3 
K( 3 )   
 3.258  103 0
3
6.515  10 3.258  10
3
0 6.515  10 
3
 5 5

 0 5.791  10 0 0 5.791  10 0 
 3 3 3 4 
 6.515  10 0 8.687  10 6.515  10 0 1.737  10 

4. Membentuk Matriks Kekakuan Struktur, SS

4.1. Initialisasi Matrik Kekakuan Struktur agar isi = NOL
SS  for I  1  dof
for J  1  dof
SS 0
I J
SS
I J
SS

0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0

SS   0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0

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4.2. Membentuk Matriks Kekakuan Struktur, SS

SS  for N  1  n e

for JE  1  6
if MCODE 0
JE N
for IE  1  JE
if MCODE 0
IE N
I  MCODE
IE N
J  MCODE
JE N
SS  SS  K( N)
I J I J IE JE
SS  SS
J I I J
SS
I J
SS
I J
SS

1 2 3 4 5
1 5.8362·105 1.3406·104 -4.4688·103 1.3406·104 0
2 1.3406·104 7.0999·104 -1.3406·104 2.6812·104 6.5154·103
SS 
3 -4.4688·103 -1.3406·104 5.8362·105 -1.3406·104 0
4 1.3406·104 2.6812·104 -1.3406·104 7.0999·104 6.5154·103
5 0 6.5154·103 0 6.5154·103 6.5154·103

5. Matrik Kekakuan Lateral, KL:

Building Model 
In Code Based Response Spectrum Analysis Procedure
STATIC CONDENSATION
 K m ,m K m ,n  U m  0 
    
 K n ,m K n ,n  U n   Fn 
K m ,m U m  K m ,n U n  0
K n ,m U m  K n ,n U n  Fn
Rearrange U m   K m1,m .K m, n .U n
Plug into K n ,nU n  K n ,m K m1,m K m ,nU n  Fn
Simplify  K n ,n  ( K n ,m K m1, m K m ,n )  U n  Fn
 K  ( K K 1 K )
K n ,n n ,m m,m m,n

presented by Djoni Simanta, Ir., MT

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File name: prepared by Djoni Simanta
2019 SDOF Plane Frame Model
Dynamic Analysis.xmcd

 5.836  105 1.341  104 4.469  10

3 
1.341  10
4

 4 4 4 4 
 1.341  10 7.1  10 1.341  10 2.681  10 
KMM  submatrix( SS 1 4 1 4 ) 
 3 4 5 4
 4.469  10 1.341  10 5.836  10 1.341  10

 1.341  104 2.681  104 4 4 
 1.341  10 7.1  10 

 0 
 6.515  103 
KMN  submatrix( SS 1 4 5 5 )   
 0

 6.515  103 
 


KNM  submatrix( SS 5 5 1 4 )  0 6.515  10
3
0 6.515  10
3 
KNN  submatrix( SS 5 5 5 5 )  6.515  10 3 
KL1  KNN  KNM KMM 1  
 KMN  5.636  10
3 

K  2  KL1  1.127  10
4  KL  K
1 1
 11272.882432 kN/m

6. Menghitung Massa

t  0.12 b w  0.3 h  0.5 c1  0.3 c2  0.3 γc  24

L1  4.5 L2  6 H  4 SDL  1.5 LL  2.5

Mass Pelat:

mp 
t γc  SDL  0.25 LL L1 L2  13.789
9.8

Massa Balok

mb 

γc b w ( h  t)  2  L1  2  L2   5.863
9.8

Massa Kolom

H
c1  c2  γc 4
2
mk   1.763
9.8
M 2 π
M  mp  mb  mk  21.415 kN.s^2/m T1  2  π  0.274 ω   22.943
KL T1

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7.Response Spectra Analysis

Medan, Tanah sedang (Site Class D):

Rumah Sakit Ie  1.5 SDC: D R  8 Tabel 9 SNI 1726

TL  20 detik
Check SNI 1726 Ss  0.652 S1  0.360 Fa  1.278 Fv  1.940

SMS  Fa Ss  0.833 SM1  Fv  S1  0.698

2 2
SDS   SMS  0.556 SD1   SM1  0.466
3 3
SD1
Ts  Ts  0.838 To  0.2 Ts
SDS

7.1. Menghitung Koefisien Gempa Nominal,Cm

 0.6 Tm  SDS  Ie
 
C Tm   0.4   if 0  Tm  To
 To
 R
Ie
SDS  if To  Tm  Ts
R
SD1 Ie
if Ts  Tm
Tm R

 
C T1  0.104 Sa  C T1  10    
Sa  1.042 m/s^2 Vdo  C T1  M  10  22.306kN

fs  M  Sa  22.306
7.2. Peralihan Lateral

Sa
q   0.001979 m
5 2
ω

7.3. Batas Lahan dan Kontrol Drift Ratio Cd  5.5

Cd q
5
δM   0.007255 m
Ie

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Kontrol story drift, ∆

3
Δ  δM  7.255 m10 harus < ∆a

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7.4. Faktor Skala

ztotal  H

 S1 

Csmin R Ie  max0.044  SDS Ie 0.01 0.5
  R 
if S1  0.6

  I 
  e 

max 0.044  SDS Ie 0.01  otherwise

  SDS SD1  
  
Cs T R Ie  max Csmin R Ie min

 
 R T R  
  Ie Ie  
  
Menentukan Periode Getar Struktur SNI 1726 Tabel 15
x
Ct  0.0466 x  0.9 Cu  1.4 Ta  Ct ztotal Ta  0.162 second
T1  0.274 second
T  return Ta if T1  Ta

return T1.1 if Ta  T1  Cu Ta

return  Cu  Ta if T1  Cu  Ta
T yang digunakan
T  0.227 second

Moment Resisting Frame: Wt  M  10  214.154 kN

R  8 Ie  1.5 
Cs  Cs T R Ie  Cs  0.104

Vs  Cs Wt Vs  22.306 kN

 Vs 
fD  max 1 fD  1
 Vdo 
8. Gross Response

design base shear Vo  Vdo fD  22.306 kN

elastic lateral design force fs  fs fD  22.306 kN

overturning Moment M o  fs H  89.223 kN-m

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Dynamic Analysis.xmcd

9. Detail Responses

q  q  fD  0.0019787
5 5
m  6.085  10 6 
  4
1  1.335  10 
q t  KMM  KMN q qt 
5   6
 6.085  10 
 1.335  10 4 
 0.00001   
 0.00013 
 
q  stack q t q    0.00001 
5
 0.00013 
 
 0.00198 
9.1. Menentukan Matriks Peralihan tiap elemen dalam Koordinat Global

D( i)  for L  1  6
K  MCODE
L i
D q if K  0
L 1 K
D  D( i)
D  0 otherwise i
L 1
D
L 1
D

 0   1.979  10 3   1.979  10 3 

maka  6     
 6.085  10   6    6
  4  6.085  10   6.085  10 
 1.335  10 
D   1.335  10  D   1.335  10 
4 4
D 
1  0  2   3  
 6
  0   0 
 6.085  10   0   0 
  4    
 1.335  10   0   0 
9.2. Menentukan Matriks Peralihan tiap elemen dalam sumbu lokal

d  Λ  D
i i i

 0   6.085  10 6   6.085  10 6 

 6     
 6.085  10   3   3 
  4  1.979  10   1.979  10 
 1.335  10 
d   1.335  10  d   1.335  10 
4 4
d 
1  0  2   3  
 6
  0   0 
 6.085  10   0   0 
  4    
 1.335  10   0   0 

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9.3. Gaya Dalam elemen-i

9.3.1. Dalam sumbu lokal

 Ey  Ai Ey  A
i 
 0 0  0 0 
 Li L
i 
 
12 Ey  Ix 6  Ey  Ix 12 Ey  Ix 6  Ey  Ix
 i i i i 

 0 0
2 
Li  i Li Li 
3 2 3
 L
 
6  Ey  Ix 4  Ey  Ix 6  Ey  Ix 2  Ey  Ix
 i i i i 

 0 0

Li Li
2 L 2 L
 i i 
f     di
 Ey  Ai Ey  A
i
i 
 L 0 0
L
0 0

 i i 
 12 Ey  Ix 6  Ey  Ix 12 Ey  Ix 6  Ey  Ix 
i i i i
 0   0  

Li Li Li Li 
3 2 3 2 

f i
2
 6  Ey  Ix 2  Ey  Ix 6  Ey  Ix 4  Ey  Ix  f 
i
i i i i
 0 0  

Li Li 
2 L 2 L
i i
 

 0   3.524   3.524 
 3.524   5.576   5.576 
     
f   10.573 
f   10.573 
f   10.573 
1  0  2  3.524  3  3.524 
 3.524   5.576   5.576 
     
 10.573   11.733   11.733 
9.3.2. Dalam sumbu global

FGi
T 2
FG  Λ  f FG 
i i i i

 0   5.576   5.576 
 3.524   3.524   3.524 
     
FG   10.573 
FG   10.573 
FG   10.573 
1  0  2  5.576  3  5.576 
 3.524   3.524   3.524 
     
 10.573   11.733   11.733 

Date : 4/19/2019 Copyright@2009 page 11

Time : 5:00 PM
File name: prepared by Djoni Simanta
2019 SDOF Plane Frame Model
Dynamic Analysis.xmcd

9.4. Gaya pada Titik Simpul

Initialisasi : P  for J  1  nj P  for i  1  n e
for L  1  3 J  MINC
1 i
P 0

P
L J P
1 J
P
1 J i1 1
 FG
L J
2 J  i 2 1
P P  FG
P 2 J

3 J  i 3 1
P P  FG
3 J

K  MINC
2 i
P
1 K
P  i4 1
1 K
 FG

2 K  i 5 1
P P  FG
2 K

3 K  i 6 1
P P  FG
3 K

P
9.4.1. Gaya disemua titik simpul

1 2 3 4
P 1 5.576412 5.576412 5.576412 5.576412
2 7.048711 7.048711 3.524356 3.524356
3 21.146134 21.146134 11.73258 11.73258

9.4.2. Reaksi

 5.5764117 
 5.576412  4  3.5243556 
3 
P  3.524356 
P 
 
   11.7325798 
 11.73258 

Notes:
Semua hasil analisis dinamik harus dibuat positif

Date : 4/19/2019 Copyright@2009 page 12

Time : 5:00 PM