Soal Latihan 2

Mata kuliah Drainase Perkotaan

Semester Genap 2017/2018
Diberikan (13 – 15 Feb 2018) Dikumpulkan pada waktu UTS.

1. (7.2) A 375mm internal diameter, 1:258 gradient sewer connects two manholes A and
B. The upstream manhole A has coordinates E 274.698, N 842.393, and the soffit level of
the sewer leaving it is 16.438m. Assuming negligible fall across manhole B (E 342.812,
N 864.844), what is the invert level of the 450 mm diameter exiting pipe? If the cover
level at manhole B is 18.590 m, what is its depth?
2. (7.3) Explain how manholes differ from inspection chambers. Why and where would
you locate manholes? Where are backdrop manholes used and why?
3. (8.3) A surcharged manhole with a 30° bend has a local loss constant kL_0.5. Determine
the pipe length, LE, equivalent to this local loss (assuming that it is independent of
velocity) for a pipe with a diameter of 450mm and ks of 1.5 mm. If velocity is 1.3 m/s, is
the assumption above valid? (Assume kinematic viscosity_1.14_10_6m2/s.)
4. (8.4) A gravity pipe has a diameter of 600 mm, slope of 1 in 200, and when flowing full
has a flow-rate of 610 l/s and velocity of 2.2 m/s. Flowing part-full at a depth of 150
mm, what is the velocity, flow-rate, area of flow, wetted perimeter, hydraulic radius and
applied shear stress?
5. (9.1) An orifice plate is being designed for flow control at the outlet of a detention tank.
The outlet pipe has a diameter of 450 mm, slope of 0.0018, and roughness ks of 0.6 mm.
Water level in the tank at the design condition varies between 1.5 and 1.7 m above the
outlet invert, and the desired outflow is 100l/s. Select an appropriate orifice diameter.
(Assume orifice Cd_0.6; check that the orifice will not be drowned.)
6. (9.5) A rectangular cross-section culvert has a width 1.2 m, height 0.6m, slope 1:1000,
and Manning’s n 0.013. For a significant length within the culvert flow is at the normal
depth, 0.2 m. At the inlet, local losses can be calculated using K = 0.5. It can be assumed
that upstream velocity is negligible.
7. (10.6) Redesign the foul sewer network specified in Example 10.3 on a steep site with
an inflow of Qa_ 45l/s.
8. (10.10) Calculate the total number of dwellings that can be drained by a 150mm
diameter pipe (ks_1.5 mm) running with a proportional depth of 0.75 at a gradient of
1:300, using both large and small sewer design methods. Assume 3.5 DUs or 0.046 l/s
per dwelling.
9. (11.4) A storm sewer network has been designed based on a 2-year return period storm
for a 50 year design life. What is the probability that the network will:
a. surcharge at least once in 2 years (the probability of failure)?
b. surcharge at least once during its design life?
c. flood in any one year, assuming flooding is caused by the 10-year return period
storm?
d. flood at least once in 10 years?
10 (11.8) A small separate storm sewer network has the following characteristics (Fig.
11.11):
Sewer Length (m) Contributing impervious area
 (m2)
1.1 180 2.000
2.1 90 6.000
3.1 90 9.000
1.2 90 4.000

Use the Rational Method to determine the capacity required for each pipe in the
network. Assume a time of entry of 4 minutes, that the pipe-full velocity in each pipe is
1.5 m/s and that design rainfall intensities can be determined from ‘Ministry of Health’
formulae. Further, assume 100% runoff from impervious areas.

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