Detailed Lesson Plan in Health 7

I. OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson the students are expected to:

1. Discuss the nature of non-communicable disease.

2. Identify the types and cause and symptoms of allergy.
3. Create slogan that promote awareness in non-communicable disease.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

a.) Topic: Non-Communicable Disease (Allergy)

b.) References: Physical Education and Health (Teachers’ Guide) pp. 422-424
c.) Materials: PowerPoint presentation, colored papers

III. PROCEDURES

A. Motivation

“I’m not feeling well today, because of runny

nose. I don’t know if I got it from other people or from the
weather.”

 Who among of you are experiencing runny nose?

 Do you think runny nose is a disease?  Yes, mam!

 You said yes, so is it communicable or non-  Non-communicable disease.

communicable disease?

 So what do you think the cause of my runny nose?  Allergy

 Before we proceed to our topic I will show you a

picture.

 Do you have any idea about picture?  It’s all about unhealthy or poor eating habits and
sickness.
 Very Good! And unhealthy habits may cause some
diseases.
 B. Lesson Proper

 Our topic for today is about non-communicable disease

and the one of common non-communicable disease is
allergy.

 But before we focus on allergy, let us first discuss what

non-communicable disease is?
 It also includes diseases caused by a breakdown of
the body tissues, poor diet, environmental and
occupational hazards, stress and tension.
 Non-Communicable diseases are not caused
by pathogens or disease-causing organisms
such as bacteria or viruses, but rather, by
how people live, by conditions with which
they are born or by the hazards around
them.

 So, we have these diseases because of our lifestyle

nowadays, all we want is instant.

 And recently Mayon Volcano is erupting and I think

this is one of the causes of my runny nose is the ash
fall, and it cause me allergy, and allergy is one of
common non-communicable diseases.

 How do you define Allergy?  Allergy is a misguided reaction to foreign

substances by the immune system. The
allergic reaction is misguided in that these
foreign substances are usually harmless.
 And there are substances that can trigger allergy
that is called allergen. Allergen includes pollens, dust
mites, molds, danders, and certain food.

 The allergy has many types. What are these?  The Hay fever (allergic rhinitis)
Is the most common of the allergic diseases
and characterized by seasonal nasal
symptoms that are due to pollens.
 But in a year round your allergic rhinitis can be
trigger even if you stay at home because of dust
mites or mold.
 Runny nose, stuffy nose, sneezing, nasal itching,
itchy ears and throat and post nasal drip are the
common signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

 What are the other types of allergy?  Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of

 Redness under the eyelids and the eyes, watery itchy
eyes and swelling of the membranes are the
symptoms of the allergic conjunctivitis.
the tissue layers that cover the surface of
the eyeball and the undersurface of the
eyelid.
  How about the Allergic eczema. What is it?  Allergic eczema is an allergic rash that
usually caused by skin contact with an
allergen.
 And the symptoms of the allergic eczema are the
following; Itching, redness, and dryness of the skin.
Rash on the face, especially for children and rash
around the eyes, elbow and behind the knees for
adults.

 What is the other type of allergy?
 The sign and symptoms of hives are raised red welts
or swollen mark and intense itching.
 Hives or urticaria it is the skin reactions that
appear as itchy swelling can occur on the
any part of the body. Hives can be caused by
an allergic reaction such as food and
medication.

 And the last type of allergy is the Allergic shock or

anaphylactic shock. What is it and what are the
symptoms of this allergy?
 Allergic shock or anaphylactic shock is a life-
threatening reaction that can affect a
number of organs at the same time. It is
typically occurs when the allergen is eaten
ACTIVITY: or injected.
 The symptoms are Hives or reddish of the
Instruction: skin, Nasal congestion, swelling of the
throat, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting.
 I have here a colored paper. All you have to do is to
make a slogan that promotes awareness in non-
communicable disease.

Criteria:
Excellent Good Fair Poor
(4points) (3points) (2points) (1 point)
Presentation Shows Shows some Lacks of Lacks of
confidence confidence confidence confidence
and speaks and can be and hard to
loudly and heard heard
clear
Content Informative Presents Somewhat Lacks of
some informative information
information ( presenting their slogan)
Creativity Interesting Presentation Presentation Lacks of
and has some has few creativity
engaging creative creative
elements elements

 Can you now present your finished work?

 Great job class. As I see your slogan all of you are aware
in non-communicable disease.
 C. Generalization

1. How the allergy can be trigger?  It can be trigger if you are directly have contact or
inhale the so called allergen, such as pollens, dust
mite, danders and certain foods.

2. Why even inside the house you might get allergic  Because of the dust mite that you can inhale.
rhinitis?

 Yes, through proper medication and healthy diet.

3. Can we prevent these allergies?

D. Values Integration

1. As a student are you aware in non-communicable  Yes, I can prevent non-communicable diseases
diseases? How can you prevent non- through changing my unhealthy eating habits and
communicable disease? engage more on to exercise.

E. Application

2. What is your advice to your friends or family that  I will advise them that lack of exercise and eating
has lack of exercise and eating unhealthy foods? unhealthy foods it might cause them or can lead to
diseases and sickness.

IV. EVALUATION

Select the letter of the correct answer. Write the letter in your notebook.

1. _______ is the misguided reaction to foreign substances by immune system.

a. Allergy b. Allergic rhinitis c. Allergic conjunctivitis
2. ______ is an allergic rash that usually caused by skin contact with allergen.
a. Allergic rhinitis b. Allergic eczema c. Allergic conjunctivitis
3. _______is an inflammation of the tissue layers that cover the surface of the eyeball and the undersurface of
the eyelid.
a. Allergic rhinitis b. Allergic eczema c. Allergic conjunctivitis
4. _______ is the most common of the allergic diseases and is characterized by seasonal nasal symptoms due to
pollens.
 a. Allergic rhinitis b. Allergic eczema c. Allergic conjunctivitis
5._________ is a life-threatening reaction that can affect a number of organs at the same time.
a. Allergic rhinitis b. Allergic shock c. Allergic conjunctivitis
6._________ it is the skin reactions that appear as itchy swelling can occur on the any part of the body.
a. Allergic rhinitis b. Allergic shock c. Hives or urticaria
7. Substances that can trigger allergy that is called _________.
a. Allergy b. Allergen c. Allergic
8-10. Give at least three common symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

V. ASSIGNMENTS

1. Research and List down other non-communicable disease.

2. What is the cause of cardiovascular disease?

3. What is the cause of cancer?

Prepared by: Checked by:

Joan E. Necio Mr. Bernard B. Bellen

Marginal Notes:

_____________= No. of students who take the test.

_____________=No. of students who got passing score.

_____________=No. of the students who got lowest score.

____________ % = out of _____ / _____students got passing score.