‫اﳉﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮاﻃﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‪ :‬ﺻﻴﺎد ﻋﻠﻲ اﻧﺴﻴﻐﺔ_ ﺧﻨﺸﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮى‪ :‬اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫وزارة اﻟﱰﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪...........................................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮة ﻟﻠﺜﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫‪.............................................................. ...................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻘﺐ واﻻﺳﻢ‪:‬‬
‫اﳣﺮﻦ ا ٔول اﻻٕﺧﻴﺎر ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪد)‪(QCM‬‬
‫‪ - Y‬اﻟﺘ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑات اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﺔ اﻟﱵ ﲣﻀﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺮﻳﺘﲔ ‪ A‬و ‪ B‬دا|ﻞ إ{ء ﻛﲈ ﻫﻮ ﳏﺪد <ﲆ اﻟﺸﲁ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -X‬ا ٔﻓﻌﺎل اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﺔ اﻟﱵ ﳜﻀﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺟﺴﻢ‬
‫<ﺪد اﻟﺘ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑات اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﺔ اﻟﱵ ﲣﻀﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺮﻳﺔ ‪ B‬ﻫﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳜﻀﻊ اﻟﻜﺎب اﳌﻮﺟﻮد ﰲ ﺎ‪ h‬ﺳﻜﻮن <ﲆ اﻟﻄﺎو‪ h‬إﱃ‪:‬‬

‫‪s‬‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺗ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑان‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪d‬ﲀﻧﻴﲄ واﺪ‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ 3 (b‬ﺗ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑات‬ ‫‪ (b‬ﻓﻌﻠﲔ ﻣ‪d‬ﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﲔ‬
‫‪ 4 (c‬ﺗ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑات‬ ‫‪ (c‬ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ٔ‪r‬ﻓﻌﺎل ﻣ‪d‬ﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﺔ‬

‫‪xa‬‬
‫[ ‪ -‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺗ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑ ﻣ‪d‬ﻜ‪d‬ﺎﻧﻴﲄ‬ ‫ﻮل ﺗ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑ‬
‫ﺛﲑ ﻣ‪d‬ﲀﻧﻴﲄ‬ ‫‪ - Z‬ﻣﻔﻣﻔ ﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮلل‬

‫‪/e‬‬
‫ﺗ„ﻘﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺔ ﳚﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺼﺎن وﻓﻖ ﻣﺴﺎر ﻣﺴ‪X‬ﺘﻘﳰﻲ ‪Z‬ﻟ„ﺴ‪X‬ﺒﺔ ﳌﻼﺣﻆ <ﲆ‬ ‫اﱃ ﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﲈ ﻛﲈ ﻫﻮ ﻣ€ﲔ <ﲆ اﻟﺸﲁ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻄﺮف ﺧ‪d‬ﻂ ﻣ‪O‬ﺒﺖ إﱃ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺻﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻄﺢ ا ٔرض‬
‫اﳉﺴﻢ ﰲ ﺎ‪ h‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪Z‬ﻟ„ﺴ‪X‬ﺒﺔ ﻟﺴﺴﻄﺢ‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل اﻟﺘ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑ اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﲄ ‡ﻠﺤﺼﺎن <ﲆ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل اﻟﺘ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑ اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﲄ ‡ﻠﺨﻴﻂ <ﲆ ﺴ‬
‫اﳉﺴﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﳉﺴ‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺗﻐﻴﲑ اﻟﺸﲁ‬ ‫‪ (a‬ﺗﻐﻴﲑ اﻟﺸﲁ‬
‫‪ (b‬ﺗﻐﻴﲑ اﳊﺎ‪ h‬اﳊﺮﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺗﻐﲑ اﻟﺸﲁ وﺗﻐﻴﲑ اﳊﺎ‪ h‬اﳊﺮﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪co‬‬ ‫‪ (b‬ﺗﻐﻴﲑ اﳊﺎ‪ h‬اﳊﺮﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺗﻐﲑ اﻟﺸﲁ اﳊﺎ‪ h‬اﳊﺮﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪n.‬‬
‫‪ - s‬ﳑﲒات اﻟﻘﻮة‬ ‫\ ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻒ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﲄ‬
‫‪tio‬‬

‫<ﺪد ﳑﲒات اﻟﻘﻮة ﻫﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎ‪h‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ ﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻮﻻذﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻄﺮف ﺧ‪d‬ﻂ ﻣ‪O‬ﺒﺖ إﱃ ﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨ–ﺬب ﳓﻮﻩ وﺗوﺒﻘﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﰲ ﺎ‬
‫‪ (a‬ﺛﻼث ﳑﲒات‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮن ‪Z‬ﻟ„ﺴ‪X‬ﺒﺔ ﻟﺴﻄﺢ ا ٔرض ﻛﲈ ﻫﻮ ﻣ€ﲔ <ﲆ اﻟﺸﲁ‬
‫‪ca‬‬

‫‪rٔ (b‬رﺑﻊ ﳑﲒات‬ ‫<ﺪد ا ٔﻓﻌﺎل اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﺔ اﻟﱵ ﲣﻀﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﲬﺲ ﳑﲒات‬ ‫‪rٔ (a‬ﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ‪rٔ V 1 :‬ﻓﻌﺎل ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‪1 :‬‬
‫‪rٔ (b‬ﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ‪rٔ V 2 :‬ﻓﻌﺎل ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‪1 :‬‬
‫‪du‬‬

‫‪rٔ (c‬ﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ‪rٔ V 1 :‬ﻓﻌﺎل ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‪2 :‬‬

‫‪-e‬‬

‫اﳣﺮﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻧﻌﻠﻖ ﺮة ﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ )‪ (B‬ﰲ اﻟﻄﺮف اﳊﺮ ﳋﻴﻂ اﻟﺮﺑﻴﻌﺔ )‪ (f‬ﻛﲈ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﰣ ﰲ اﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ اﳌﻘﺎﺑ‪: 4‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻣﺎﱔ ا ٔﻓﻌﺎل اﳌﺆ=ﺮة <ﲆ اﻟﻜﺮة ؟‬
‫‪cy‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﺎل اﳌﺆ=ﺮة ﱓ ‪............................................................................................................................................................. ..................................................... :‬‬ ‫أ‬

‫‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻴﻒ ‪G‬ﺴﻤﻲ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﱵ ﺗﻄﺒﻘﻬﺎ ارض <ﲆ اﻟﻜﺮة ؟ وﻣﺎ ﱔ ﳑﲒاﲥﺎ ؟ ﰒ ﻣ‪ّ O‬ﻠﻬﺎ <ﲆ اﻟﺸﲁ ‪Z‬ﺳ‪X‬ﺘﻌﲈل‬ ‫ٔ‬
‫‪en‬‬

‫اﻟﺴﲅ ‪1cm Æ 1N :‬‬

‫رض <ﲆ اﻟﻜﺮة œﺴﻤﻰ ‪........................................................................... :‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﱵ ﺗﺆ=ﺮ ﲠﺎ ا ٔ‬
‫* ﳑﲒات ) ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ( ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﻮة ﱔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪.................... (a‬‬

‫‪.................... (b‬‬

‫‪................... (c‬‬

‫‪................... (d‬‬

‫‪ٔr‬ﻗﻠﺐ اﻟﺼﻔ‪¢‬ﺔ‬ ‫‪ency-education.com/4am‬‬

 ‫‪rٔ .3‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﺘ‪ 4‬اﻟﻜﺮة ‪Z‬ﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺷﺪة اﳉﺎذﺑﻴﺔ ا ٔرﺿﻴﺔ ‪. g = 10N/kg‬‬
‫و ‪..............................................................‬‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎت ‪.............................................................. :‬‬

‫‪..........................................‬‬ ‫وﻣ»ﻪ‬ ‫‪..........................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﻌﺪدي ‪:‬‬

‫‪s‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫ﺚ‬‫اﳣﺮﻦ ﺜﺎﻟ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﻟﺚ‬

‫‪xa‬‬
‫اﳊﺪﻳﺪ و اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻣﺴﺤﻮق ا ٔﳌﻨﻴﻮم ‪ ،‬ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﲮﺎﺔ ﻟﲁ ﻣﳯﲈ ﳈﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﲪﺾ ﳇﻮر اﳌﺎء ﻓ‪¢d‬ﺪث ﻓﻮران و ﳓﺼﻞ <ﲆ‬ ‫إ{ءﻦ ﳛﻮيي ا ٔول ﻣﺴﺴﺤﻮق‬
‫ﻣﺴﺤﻮق اﳊﺪ‬
‫ﳏﻠﻮل ﰲ ﰻ إ{ء ‪.‬‬

‫‪/e‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺻﺻﻴ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐﺘﻪ و ﻴﻒ ﳝﻜ»ﻚ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف <ﻠﻴﻪ ؟‬ ‫ﺘﺐ‬
‫اﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫اﳌﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﰲ ﰻ ٕإ{ء‬
‫{ء واﻛﺘ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻐﺎز ﻄﻠﻖ‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪.................................‬‬ ‫‪ ..........................................................................................................................................‬ﺻﻴﻐﺘﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎز اﳌﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻻٕ{ءﻦ ﻫﻮ ‪Â‬ﺎز ‪........................................ :‬‬

‫ﻳﱲ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻐﺎز ‪.... ........................................ :‬‬

‫‪co‬‬ ‫‪. ..............................................................‬‬
‫‪..... ...............‬‬

‫‪rٔ -2‬ﳈﻞ و وازن ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﱵ اﻟﺘﻔﺎ<ﻞ اﳊﺎدﺛﲔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪n.‬‬
‫)‪Fe(s) + ............. (H+ + Cl-)(aq‬‬ ‫‪(Fe2+ + .............Cl-)(aq) + .......................‬‬
‫‪io‬‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪3+‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫)‪.............. Al(s) + ................ (H + Cl )(aq‬‬ ‫‪.............. (Al + ..........Cl )(aq) +.......................‬‬
‫‪t‬‬
‫‪ca‬‬

‫ﻓ»ﺤﺼﻞ ﰲ ٔ‪r‬ﺪﻫﲈ <ﲆ راﺳﺐ ‪ٔr‬ﺧﴬ و ﰲ آﺧﺮ <ﲆ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻗﻄﺮات ﻣﻦ ﳏﻠﻮل ﻫﻴﺪروﺴ‪X‬ﻴﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮم )‪ ( Na+ + OH-‬إﱃ ﰻ إ{ء‬
‫{ء ‪ ،‬ﻓ»»ﺤﺼﻞ‬
‫‪du‬‬

‫راﺳﺐ ٔ‪r‬ﺑﻴﺾ‪.‬‬
‫ٔ‪r‬ي اﻻٕ{ءﻦ ﳛﻮي ﻣﻌﺪن اﳊﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻟﻮن اﻟﺮاﺳﺐ ‪ ،‬و ﳌﺎذا ؟‬
‫‪-e‬‬

‫‪. .......................‬‬
‫‪............... ..............................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻟﻮن اﻟﺮاﺳﺐ ﻓﺎٕن اﻻٕ{ء ا‪É‬ي ﳛﺘﻮي <ﲆ ﻣﻌﺪن اﳊﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬
‫ٔ‬
‫ن ‪. ..................................................................................................................... :‬‬
‫‪cy‬‬
‫‪en‬‬

‫ا‪Ì‬ﳤـــــــــــــﻰ‬
‫‪ency-education.com/4am‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮة ﻟﻠﺜﻼﺛﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬

‫اﳣﺮﻦ ا ٔول اﻻٕﺧﻴﺎر ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪد)‪(QCM‬‬

‫‪ - Y‬اﻟﺘ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑات اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﺔ اﻟﱵ ﲣﻀﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺮﻳﺘﲔ ‪ A‬و ‪ B‬دا|ﻞ إ{ء ﻛﲈ ﻫﻮ ﳏﺪد <ﲆ اﻟﺸﲁ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -X‬ا ٔﻓﻌﺎل اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﺔ اﻟﱵ ﳜﻀﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺟﺴﻢ‬
‫<ﺪد اﻟﺘ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑات اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﺔ اﻟﱵ ﲣﻀﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺮﻳﺔ ‪ B‬ﻫﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳜﻀﻊ اﻟﻜﺎب اﳌﻮﺟﻮد ﰲ ﺎ‪ h‬ﺳﻜﻮن <ﲆ اﻟﻄﺎو‪ h‬إﱃ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺗ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑان‬ ‫‪ (d‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣ‪d‬ﲀﻧﻴﲄ واﺪ‬

‫‪s‬‬
‫‪ 3 (e‬ﺗ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑات‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﲔ ﻣ‪d‬ﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﲔ‬ ‫‪ (e‬ﻓﻌﻠ‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ 4 (f‬ﺗ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑات‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ٔ‪r‬ﻓﻌﺎل ﻣ‪d‬ﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﺔ‬
‫‪ (f‬ﻼﺛﺔ‬

‫‪xa‬‬
‫[ ‪ -‬ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺗ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑ ﻣ‪d‬ﻜ‪d‬ﺎﻧﻴﲄ‬ ‫‪ - Z‬ﻣﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﺗ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑ ﻣ‪d‬ﲀﻧﻴﲄ‬
‫ﺗ„ﻘﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺔ ﳚﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺼﺎن وﻓﻖ ﻣﺴﺎر ﻣﺴ‪X‬ﺘﻘﳰﻲ ‪Z‬ﻟ„ﺴ‪X‬ﺒﺔ ﳌﻼﺣﻆ <ﲆ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﲈ ﻛﲈ ﻫﻮ ﻣ€ﲔ <ﲆ اﻟﺸﲁ‬ ‫ﺒﺖ ٕإﱃ ﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺴ‬
‫ﺟﺴ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻄﺮف ﺧ‪d‬ﻂ ﻣ‪O‬ﺒﺖ‬

‫‪/e‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﺻﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫‪X‬ﺒﺔ ﻟﻟﺴﻄﺢ ا ٔارض‬
‫اﳉﺴﻢ ﰲ ﺎ‪ h‬ﺳﻜﻮن ‪Z‬ﻟ‪Z‬ﻟ„„ﺴ‪X‬ﺒﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل اﻟﺘ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑ اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﲄ ‡ﻠﺤﺼﺎن <ﲆ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳉﺴﻢﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل اﻟﺘ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑ اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﲄ ‡ﻠﺨﻴﻂ <ﲆ اﳉ‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﺗﻐﻴﲑ اﻟﺸﲁ‬ ‫‪ (d‬ﺗﻐﻴﲑ اﻟﺸﲁ‬
‫‪ (e‬ﺗﻐﻴﲑ اﳊﺎ‪ h‬اﳊﺮﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ (e‬ﺗﻐﻴﲑ اﳊﺎ‪ h‬اﳊﺮﻴﺔ‬
‫‪co‬‬
‫‪ (f‬ﺗﻐﲑ اﻟﺸﲁ وﺗﻐﻴﲑ اﳊﺎ‪ h‬اﳊﺮﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (f‬ﺗﻐﲑ اﻟﺸﲁ اﳊﺎ‪ h‬اﳊﺮﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - s‬ﳑﲒات اﻟﻘﻮة‬ ‫\ ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻒ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﳌﻴﲀ ﻴﻧﻴﲄ‬

‫‪n.‬‬
‫ﲄ‬
‫ﻴﲄ‬
‫<ﺪد ﳑﲒات اﻟﻘﻮة ﻫﻮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨ–ﺬب ﳓﻮﻩ وﺗوﺒﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﰲ ﺎ‪h‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ ﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻮﻻذﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻄﺮف ﺧ‪d‬ﻂ ﻣ‪O‬ﺒﺖ إﱃ ﺎﻣﻞ‪– ،‬ﺬب‬
‫‪tio‬‬

‫‪ (d‬ﺛﻼث ﳑﲒات‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮن ‪Z‬ﻟ„ﺴ‪X‬ﺒﺔ ﻟﺴﻄﺢ ا ٔرض ﻛﲈ ﻫﻮ ﻣ€ﲔ <ﲆ اﻟﺸﲁ‬

‫‪rٔ (e‬رﺑﻊ ﳑﲒات‬ ‫<ﺪد ا ٔﻓﻌﺎل اﳌﻴﲀﻧﻴﻜ‪d‬ﺔ اﻟﱵ ﲣﻀﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪rٔ (d‬ﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ‪rٔ V 1 :‬ﻓﻌﺎل ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‪1 :‬‬
‫‪ca‬‬

‫‪ (f‬ﲬﺲ ﳑﲒات‬
‫‪rٔ (e‬ﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ‪rٔ V 2 :‬ﻓﻌﺎل ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‪1 :‬‬
‫‪rٔ (f‬ﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ‪rٔ V 1 :‬ﻓﻌﺎل ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‪2 :‬‬
‫‪du‬‬

‫اﳣﺮﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻧﻌﻠﻖ ﺮة ﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ )‪ (B‬ﰲ اﻟﻄﺮف اﳊﺮ ﳋﻴﻂ اﻟﺮﺑﻴﻌﺔ )‪ (f‬ﻛﲈ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﰣ ﰲ اﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ اﳌﻘﺎﺑ‪4‬‬
‫ﻘﺎﺑ‪: 4‬‬
‫‪-e‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻣﺎﱔ ا ٔﻓﻌﺎل اﳌﺆ=ﺮة <ﲆ اﻟﻜﺮة ؟‬

‫‪ .2‬ا ٔﻓﻌﺎل اﳌﺆ=ﺮة <ﲆ اﻟﻜﺮة ﱓ ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻞ ا ٔرض وﻓﻌﻞ ﺷﺪ اﳋﻴﻂ ) ﺗﻮ‪Ñ‬ﺮ اﳋﻴﻂ (‬
‫‪cy‬‬

‫‪.‬‬
‫ٔ‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻴﻒ ‪G‬ﺴﻤﻲ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﱵ ﺗﻄﺒﻘﻬﺎ ارض <ﲆ اﻟﻜﺮة ؟ وﻣﺎ ﱔ ﳑﲒاﲥﺎ ؟ ﰒ ﻣ‪ّ O‬ﻠﻬﺎ <ﲆ اﻟﺸﲁ ‪Z‬ﺳ‪X‬ﺘﻌﲈل‬
‫اﻟﺴﲅ ‪1cm Æ 1N :‬‬
‫‪en‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﱵ ﺗﺆ=ﺮ ﲠﺎ ا ٔرض <ﲆ اﻟﻜﺮة œﺴﻤﻰ ‪ :‬اﻟﺜﻘﻞ‪Ԧ T/B‬ܨ ٔ‪r‬و اﺧﺼﺎرا ‪ሬԦ‬‬
‫‬
‫* ﳑﲒات ) ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ( ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﻮة ﱔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (e‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺘ‪ٔv‬ﺛﲑ ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ اﻟﻜﺮة ‪.‬‬
‫‪Ԧ T/B‬ܨ‬ ‫‪ (f‬اﳌﻨﺤﻰ ‪Ï :‬ﺳ‪X‬ﺘﻘﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﻗﻮﻟﻴﺔ ) اﳋﻂ اﻟﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﲔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ اﻟﻜﺮة وﻣﺮﻛﺰ ا ٔرض (‬
‫‪ (g‬اﳉﻬﺔ ‪ :‬دوﻣﺎ ﳓﻮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ا ٔرض ‪.‬‬
‫࢓ࢉ‪૛ࡺ૛‬‬ ‫‪ (h‬اﻟﺸﺪة ‪ :‬وﻣﻘﺪارﻫﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻴﻮ‪Ñ‬ﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ٔr‬ﻗﻠﺐ اﻟﺼﻔ‪¢‬ﺔ‬
‫‪ency-education.com/4am‬‬
 ‫‪rٔ .4‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﺘ‪ 4‬اﻟﻜﺮة ‪Z‬ﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺷﺪة اﳉﺎذﺑﻴﺔ ا ٔرﺿﻴﺔ ‪. g = 10N/kg‬‬
‫‰‪‰ ൌ ͳͲȀ‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎت ‪’ ൌ ʹ :‬‬
‫݌‬ ‫وﻣ»ﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ‪ܲ ൌ ݉ ྶ ݃ :‬‬
‫ ‪݉ൌ‬‬
‫݃‬
‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﻌﺪدي ‪:‬‬

‫‪s‬‬
‫‪ଶே‬‬
‫‪݉ ൌ‬‬ ‫݃݇ʹ‪ൌ ͲǤ‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪ଵ଴ேΤ௞௚‬‬

‫‪xa‬‬
‫اﳣﺮﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﻟﺚ‬

‫‪/e‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺤﻮق ا ٔﳌﻨﻴﻮم ‪ ،‬ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﲮﺎﺔ ﻟﲁ ﻣﳯﲈ ﳈﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﲪﺾ ﳇﻮر اﳌﺎء ﻓ‪¢d‬ﺪث ﻓﻮران و ﳓﺼﻞ <ﲆ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺤ‬ ‫ﺴﺤﻮق اﳊﺪﻳﺪ و اﻟﺜﻟﺜﺎ‬
‫ﺜﺎﱐ ﺴ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺤﻮق‬
‫ق‬ ‫إ{ءﻦ ﳛﻮي ا ٔول‬
‫ﳏﻠﻮل ﰲ ﰻ إ{ء ‪.‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫ﺘﺐ ﺻﻴﻐﺘ‬
‫ﻴﻐﺘﻪ و ﻴﻴﻒ ﳝﻜ»ﻚ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف <ﻠﻴﻪ ؟‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐﺘﻪﺘﻪ‬ ‫ا{ء واﻛﺘ‬
‫اﻛﺘﺐ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻐﺎز اﳌﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﰲ ﰻ إ{ء‬
‫‪co‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺘﻪ ‪H2 :‬‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎز اﳌﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻻٕ{ءﻦ ﻫﻮ ‪Â‬ﺎز ‪ :‬ﺛﻨﺎﰄ اﻟﻬﻴﺪرو‪Õ‬ﲔ‬
‫ﻋﻮد ﺛﻘﺎب ﻣﺸ‪X‬ﺘﻌﻞ ( ٔ‪r‬و )ﴍارة ‪Ø‬ﻬﺮ‪Z‬ﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻘﺪاﺔ(‬
‫ﻳﱲ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻐﺎز ‪ :‬اﱰاق ﻫﺬا اﻟﻐﺎز ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻀﻪ ‡ﻠﻬﺐ ) ﻋﻮ‬
‫‪n.‬‬
‫‪rٔ -5‬ﳈﻞ و وازن ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﱵ اﻟﺘﻔﺎ<ﻞ اﳊﺎدﺛﲔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪tio‬‬

‫)‪H+ + Cl-)((aq‬‬
‫‪Fe(s) + 2 (H‬‬ ‫)‪(Fe2+ + 2Cl-)(aq) + H2 (g‬‬
‫‪ca‬‬

‫)‪2 Al(s) + 6 (H+ + Cl-)(aq‬‬ ‫‪2(Al3+ + 3Cl-)(aq) + H2 (g).‬‬

‫‪du‬‬

‫اﺳﺐ ‪ٔr‬ﺧﴬ و ﰲ آﺧﺮ <ﲆ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﻗﻄﺮات ﻣﻦ ﳏﻠﻮل ﻫﻴﺪروﺴ‪X‬ﻴﺪ اﻟﺼﻮدﻳﻮم )‪ ( Na+ + OH-‬إﱃ ﰻ إ{ء ‪ ،‬ﺼﻞ‬
‫ﻓ»ﺤﺼﻞ ﰲ ٔ‪r‬ﺪﻫﲈ <ﲆ راﺳ‬
‫راﺳﺐ ٔ‪r‬ﺑﻴﺾ‪.‬‬
‫‪-e‬‬

‫ٔ‪r‬ي اﻻٕ{ءﻦ ﳛﻮي ﻣﻌﺪن اﳊﺪﻳﺪ اﻋ‪Ô‬دا <ﲆ ﻟﻮن اﻟﺮاﺳﺐ ‪ ،‬و ﳌﺎذا ؟‬
‫‪cy‬‬

‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻟﻮن اﻟﺮاﺳﺐ ﻓﺎٕن اﻻٕ{ء ا‪É‬ي ﳛﺘﻮي <ﲆ ﻣﻌﺪن اﳊﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻮ ‪{Ï :‬ء ذو اﻟﺮاﺳﺐ ا ٔﺧﴬ ‪.‬‬
‫ٔن ‪ :‬ا‡ﻠﻮن ا ٔﺧﴬ ﻫﻮ ا‡ﻠﻮن اﳌﻤﲒ ﻟﺸﻮارد اﳊﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﰄ ‪.‬‬
‫‪en‬‬

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