Category B

Kategori B

Task 4.2.2
Tugasan 4.2.2

You are required to conduct an experiment to determine the specific heat capacity of water.
Then, you are required to prepare the report of experiment which has:
Anda dikehendaki menjalankan eksperimen untuk menentukan muatan haba tentu air.
Seterusnya, anda dikehendaki menyediakan laporan eksperimen yang mengandungi:

● Aim
Tujuan
● Apparatus and material
Radas dan bahan
● Arrangment of apparatus and material
Susunan radas dan bahan
● Procedure
Prosedur
● Result of experiment
Keputusan eksperimen
● Analyse and interpret data
Analisis dan mentafsir data
● Precaution
Langkah berjaga-jaga
ANSWER SCHEME/ SKEMA JAWAPAN

Task 4.2.2
Tugasan 4.2.2

Aim : To determine the specific heat capacity of water.

Tujuan Menentukan nilai muatan haba tentu air. 
Apparatus and material :
Radas dan bahan
Polystyrene cup, stirrer, insulator cloth, thermometer, stopwatch, immersion heater, power
supply, beam balance or electric balance. (beaker, asbestos sheet, felt cloth)
100 ml air, bikar, pengacau, termometer, jam randik, pemanas rendam, bekalan kuasa,
neraca, kepingan asbestos.

Arrangement of apparatus and material :
Susunan radas dan bahan
 Procedure
:
Prosedur
1. The apparatus is set up as shown in the figure.
Radas disusun seperti di dalam rajah.
2. The cup is filled up with m g of water (for example, m = 200 g).
m g air diisi ke dalam cawan.

3. The initial temperature of the water θ 1, is recorded.

Suhu awal air, θ 1 dicacat.
4. The power supply is switched on and the stop watch is started simultaneously.
Bekalan kuasa dihidupkan dan serentak dengan itu jam randik dihidupkan.
5. The water is stirred continuously so that its temperature is uniform.
Air dikacau secara berterusan untuk memastikan suhu adalah seragam.

6. After t =10 minutes, the power supply is switched off. The water is stirred up and the highest
temperature, θ2 is recorded in the table.
Bekalan kuasa dimatikan selepas t = 10 minit. Air terus dikacau sehingga ia mencapai suhu
tertinggi, θ2 dicatatkan ke dalam jadual.

Result
Keputusan
Mass of water, m1 = 0.2 kg
Jisim air, m1

The time of heating, t = 10 x 60 s = 600 s

Masa pemanasan, t

Initial water temperature , 1 = 24.0 C

Suhu awal air, 1
Final water temperature, 2 = 58.0 C

Suhu akhir air, 2
The power of immersion heater, P = 48 W
Kuasa pemanas rendam, P

Calculation Pt = mc
(48) (600) = (0.2)(c)(34.0)  
:
Pengiraan :
c = 4235 J kg-1 oC-1  
Precaution : The position of eye must be perpendicular to the scale of
Langkah berjaga-jaga thermometer to avoid parallax error
Kedudukan mata hendaklah berserenjang dengan skala bacaan
termometer untuk mengelakkan ralat paralaks.
@ The water must be stirred continuously to make sure the
temperature is uniform through out the water.
Air mesti dikacau berterusan untuk memastikan suhu adalah

seragam ke seluruh bahagian air.

Ditaip oleh
CIKGU DAYANG SITI ROSIDAH BINTI ABANG NOH
SMK JATI, IPOH