Abraham Maslow Hierarchy of needs, motivation theory
Albert Bandura Social learning, Neo-behaviorism
Arnold Gesell Maturation theory Auguste Comte Father of Sociology Benjamin Bloom Bloom’s Cognitive Taxonomy Bernard Weiner Attribution theory Burrhus Frederic Skinner Operant conditioning, Behaviorism , psychosexual Carlos Linnaeus Father of modern taxonomy Charles Cooley Looking glass self theory – we learn who we are by our interactions with others. Charles Darwin Evolutionary psychology theories to mental characteristics as human think and behave. Daniel Goleman Emotional intelligence David Ausubel Graphic organizers , meaningful learning , assumption David Froebel Father of kindergrten David Karthwohl Affective domain Edgar Dale Cone of experience (20% remember) Edward Boro Six thinking hats theory Edward Lee Thorndike Law of effect; satisfaction Connectionism – learning is a product of the relationship of stimulus and response Edward Tolman Purposive behaviorism and goal oriented Edward Torrance Creative problem solving Edwin Guthrie Stimulus and response ; temporal continguity Elliot Turriel Social domain theory Erasmus Desiderius Father of humanism Erik Erickson psychosocial Herbert Spencer Moral development Herman Ebbinghaus Associationism psychology Howard Gardner Multiple Intelligence Ivan Pavlov Involuntary behavior, classical conditioning Jean Piaget Cognitive development, information processing, dynamic interaction Jerome Bruner Constructivist, spiral curl, instrumental conceptualism
John Amos Commecius Father of modern education
John Bowly Attainment theory John Dewey Learning by doing John Flavel Metacognition – critical awareness of what learners do about learning. John Jacques Rosseau Nature of child John Locke Tabula rasa John Watson Behavioral theory Kolhler, Koffka, Max Gestalt psychology / Law of Simplicity - the whole of an object is more important than its parts. Wetheimer Lawrence Kohlberg Moral development Lev Vygotsky Socio-cultural theory of cognitive development , SCAFFOLDING, linguistic theory Maria Montessory Transfer of learning, Kindergarten preparation of children Noam Chomsky Language acquisition theory, Nativism – is the innate ability to develop language Otto Loewi Acetylchlorine – stimulation of muscles Pestallozi Symmetrical and harmonious development of a child Robert Gagne Sequence of instruction Robert Havighurst Developmental task theory Robert Sternberg Triachic theory of intelligence Sandra Bem Gender schema theory – behavior based on society’s gender norms and expectations Sigmund Freud Psychosexual, psychoanalytic Simpsons Anita Harrow Psychomotor domain by the simpsons Titcherner Structuralism psychology Ulf von Euler Neorepinephrine – bringing nervous system to HIGH ALERT. Wilhelm Woundt Founder of modern psychology William James And G Stanley Hall promote functionalism psychology William Kilpatrick Project method William Kohler Insight learning Wofgang Ratke Used vernacular for approaching the class