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5. The diagram shows a chemical reaction. 7. Wliat type of battery is used
Gambar rajah memmjukkan suatu Apakah jenis bateri yang digunakan oleh
1. Which of Ihe following characteristic 3. The figure shows die set-up of an tindakbalas kimia. (SPM 2004) hereto? (SPM 2004) , u
indicate physical changes of a substance? experiment which is placed in sunlight for A. Alkaline battery
Antara berikutyang manakah merupakan 6 hours. ^ B a te r i alkali
ciri pentbahan ftzikpada suatu bahan? Rajah memmjukkan susunan radas satu (B? Acid-lead battery
(SPM 2003) ekspennten yang diletakkan di bawah - Dilate *ulpburic add Bateri asid-plumhum
cahaya matahari selama 6 jam. C. Nickel-cadmium battery
I / No new substances are formed (SPM 2003) Bateri nikei-kadmitmt
* Magnerium ribbon
Tidak menghasilkan bahan bant D. Silver oxide buttery
Sunlight Bateri argentum oksida
II / May change back into the original What is the gas released?
slate Apakah gas yang dibebaskan?
-Can R A. Nitrogen dioxide
Boleh ditukai'kan kepada bahan asaJ
III Involves a lot of energy change Nitrogen dioksida L 5. The diagram shows an experiment to study
Melibatkan pentbahan tenagay*ang B. Carbon dioxide -f the heat change in a chemical reactioa
banyak ^~yJCarbo?i dioksida Gambar rajah memmjukkan suatu
A. I and II only - Wnier Hydrogen eksperlmen untuk mengkaji pentbahan
Hldrogen a
I dan 11 sahaja Water Q&fo.\M haba dalam satu t'mdak balas. (SPM2005)
B. I and III only D. Oxygen
"*wtrcd ■f
I clan III sahaja Oksigen
»<i tv y O
C. Hand III only
What is gas R? . 4B
II dan HI sahaja 28 *C- CiT
Apakah gas R? 6. The diagram shows an electroplating o f an
D. I, II and III Hydrochloric
( AA Oxygen non ring. HydrodUbric_
I II dan 111
Oksigen Gambar rajah menunjukkan
B. Nitrogen \ penyaduran
Nitrogen Beginning of tlio ’ End of tho
cincin besi (SPM 2004) experiment'* 1 experiment
C. Hydrogen
2. What is the advantage o f a dry cell
Hidtvgen
compared to an acid-lead accumulator?
D. Carbon dioxide What type of reaction is involved?
Apakah kelebihan sel kering berbanding
Karbon dioksida Apakah jenis tindak balas yang berlaku ?
akamulator asid-plumbum ?
(SPM 2003) { A .; Exothermic
A. The voltage is higher ifc V f
Rksotennik
Voltannya lebih besar 4. Which of the following is a physical Silver
Iron ring B. Endothermic
B. It has longer life span change? Endotennik
Jangka hayatnya lebih lama Antara betikut vang manakah pentbahan Solution X
C. Neutralization
The current is more stable ^ ftzik? (SPM 2004) \j>
Peneutralan
Antsnya lebih stabil A! Boiling o f water D. Decomposition
D. Its electrolyte does not spill Mendidihkan air What is solution X? Pengttraian
Elektrolitnya tidak tumpah B. Heating of zinc carbonate Apakah larutan X?
Memcmaskan zink karbonat A. Aluminium nitrate i 9u W W- ' 1
C. Heating of iron and sulphur Aluminium nit rat
Memanaskan ferttm dengan sulfur B. Copper(lI) sulphate
D. Putting a piece of calcium into water ^-yX upntm fl!) sulfat
Memasukkan cebisan kalsium dalam air ( C . ) Silver nitrate
Argentum nitrat
D. IronCTI) sulphate
Ferum(II) sulfat

47
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6. The diagram shows llie position of metal X Which of tlie following is a chemical
in die reactivity series of metals. change? 10. Which metal can be extracted from its ore 12. Diagram shows the electroplating of an
Gambar rajah menunjukkan kedudukan Antara yang bciikut, yang manakah through the process of reduction using iron key with copper.
logant X daJam siri kereaktifan logam. perubahan kimia? (SPM 200G) carbon? Rajah menunjukkan pcnyaduran ktmci
(SPM 2005) A Melting of ice Logam yang manakah boleh diekstrak besi dengan kupmm, (SPM 2007)
Peleburan ais daripada bijihnya melalui ptvses
Metal X A Reactivity B. Dissolving sugar in water penurunan
Carbon T incrau* J ^ M e la n i tkan gula dalam air dengan menggunakan karbon? (SPM2006)
fCyfeuming of magnesium ribbon (A p T in
Copper
Pembakaran pita magnesium Timah 4 X) Copper Iron bey
K^liuvv, ] D. Extraction o f salt from sea water ■tVrf <1^ I Kuprum Kundbcsi
Wliat is metal X? B. Calcium
Pengekstrakan garam daripada air h u t Solution X
Apakah logam X? Kalsium Lanitaii X
VTMni'Vvn ^ x C. Aluminium
A. Zinc ^
9 . Diagram shows a reaction between a metal Aluminium What is solution X?
Zink
B. Iron ^ and dilute acid. D. Magnesium Apakah lam tanA?
Feivm Rajah menunjukkan tindak balas satu Magnesium
C. Lead Sk logam dengan asid can:: (SPM 2006) A. Silver nitrate
Plumbum /-"x Argentum niirat
G*» X B. Sodium chloride
D. Magnesium 11. Tabic 1 shows the observations obtained
Magnesium Natrium klorida
when three types of metal powder react (C. Copper sulphate
with oxygen, Kuprum sulfat
7. Hie diagram shows a process involved in a
Jadual 1 menunjukkan pemerhatian yang D. Potassium hydroxide
green plant.
diperoleh apabila tiga jenis serbuk logam Kalium hidroksida
Gambar rajah menunjukkan satu proses Dilut* »cad
bertindak dengan oksigen. (SPM 2007)
yang berlaku dalam tumbuhan hijau.
(SPM 2005) 13. Table 2 show's the advantages and
~-Q Sunlight disadvantages of a type of cell.
Metal powder Observation Jadual 2 menunjukkan kelebihan dan
" 'I s M*gneaium Serbuk logam Pemcrltniian.
kekurangan bagi sejenis sel. (spm 2007)
ld<A« X Bright glow
What is gas X?
Baraan terang Advantages Disadvantages
Carbon dioxulo
Apakah gas A7 mu\ + « * -* Y No change Kelebihan Kekurangan
A. Chlorine Tiada perubahan
Klorin • High voltage Voltan • Heavy
Z Dim glow tinggi Berat
B. Oxygen £ o {\T V
Baraan malap • Rechargeable Boleh * Expensive
Oksigen Table I
Which of the following substances are dicas semula Mahal
C. Nitrogen Jadual 1 • Electrolyte spills easily
produced in the above process? * Long lasting Tahan
Nitrogen . Elektrolit mudah lumpah
Antara beiihu bahan yang manakah lama
D. Hydrogen Choose the correct sequence of the
dihasilkan daripada proses di alas? Table 2
Hidtvgen reactivity of the metals in descending Jadual 2
G/u/cosa -£ k iH w S y r t + « 'J order.
.^11 Oxygen What is the cell?
Oksigen Pililt urutanyang betul bagi kereaktifan logam Apakah sel itu?
iiu dalam iertib menurun. A. Dry cell *
III Nitrogen
X ^ \S e l kering
Nitrogen B .;Lead-acid accumulator
(2 ) X, Z, Y
B. X .Y .Z Akumulator asid plumbum
(A. I and II only CA Nickel-cadmium batteiy ~ Yy 1)o/ylpL
£. I and III only C. Y ,X ,Z
D. Z, Y, X Baton nikel kadmiunt
C. H and 111 only Df Silver oxide-mcrcmy battery
D. I, II and m * Bateri argentum oksida mcrkuri j c ^ Ac 0
50
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M. Which of the following is nn example of n
physical change?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah contoh
perubahan Jizik? (SPM 2009)
A. Frying o f egg
17. The following information shows the
characteristics of battery X.
Maklumat ben h it menunjukkan ciri-ciri
bateriX (SPM 2008)
19. Diagram shows how electrolysis is used to
18. Which diagram shows an experiment that purify copper.
involves chemical changes? Rajah dihmjukkan bagutmana elektrolisis
Rajah manakah yang menunjukkan digvnakan untuk numulenkan kupntnu
ekspentnenyang melibatkan penibahan (SPM 2009)

Penggorengan telur kirnin? (SPM 2009)

B. Melting of ice ►
Use in mobile
Digunakan dalam tele/on mudah afih
Peleburan ais
C. Rusting o f nail Ice n
*Rechargeable
Pengaratan p a h i Ais
Boleh dicas semula Petri dish
D. Burning o f paper
Pembakaran kertas Piring peiri
Jtajnve copfer ^ Psre confer
What isX ? Kttprun lsk full* Knp*V>mtxteA
_ C o p p « ( n ) *slp5uie fohrttsn
Apakah X? Irapwilift _ LawtonJb^mmdl) sulfol
15, Which metal can be extracted from its ore Ice titndo3l*£
by heating it with carbon? Ais
A. Dry cell Iodine granules Predict what happens at the cathode.
Beaker
Logam yang manakah boleh diekstrak Sel kering Granul iodln
daripada bfjilwya secara pemanasan
Bikar Iodine crystals
Ramalkan apayang berlaht di katod.
B. Mercury cell
dengan karbon? (spm 200S) Sel merkuri
Habtur iodin A. Gas is released

< e )Timah
l in , © Nickel cadmium battery
Bateri nikel kadmium
Gas dibebaskan
B. Mass unchanged
B. Sodium Jisim takberubah
D. Lead acid accumulator C. Mass decreases
Natrium Akumulator asid plumbum
C. Potassium Jisim berkurangan
Kalium D. Copper is deposited
D. Aluminium Kuprum dlenapkan

t
c©;wr(T1)
Aluminium Larvizntepv xtJftti
........... Smfl ey*s*l cspjxsUT)luJphiK
HebhrktcUfcupvWH)nAfiti
16. Diagram shows an electrolytic cell. 20. The following word equation shows a
Rajah menunjukkan sel elektrolisis.
© chemical reaction.
Persamaatt perkafaan berikut menunjukkan
sxtatu tindak balas kiwia. (SPM 2009)
rnij^tituEn rtkbc*
J*/«tuognesfvt yangirrbciat
lijfe t
Ctihaya
0 1 u « jt e + O ^ y fc n
J _____Evident!®* d!«S O r b o n itloxkSc + W »icr
K arbon d ia k ild a A ir G IkL m o O ksigen
C b to ro jb y U
K to r c fd

YV\a^v\eS\t» ^ 4- o
What is die process represented by die
equation? Apakah prases yang diwakili
— -7 •
oleh persamaan itu?
Wliat is Z?

©
•>£ t v i c n ^ V i ^ r i I W ^ L e . / ) Photosynthesis
Apakah Z? Fotosintesis
A. Anion
B. Esterification
Anion
Pengesteran
B. Anode
C. Respiration
Anod
Respirasi
C. Cation
D. Fermentation
... Kation Penapaian
b . Cathode
Katod

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24. Diagram shows an apparatus set-up used
2 ]. The following word equation shows a by a student to electroplate his iron key. 26. Diagram shows an electrolysis set-up 28. Diagram shows a process involved in a
chemical process. Rajah menunjukkan susunan radasyang Which part A. B, C or D is an anode? green plant.
Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan digunakan oleh seorang murid untuk Rajah menunjukkan satu susunan radas Rajah menunjukkan satit proses yang
suatuproses kimia(SPM20W) menyadurhmci besinya. (SPM 20U) elektrolisis. berialcu dalam tumbuhan hijau. (SPM2012)
Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D, yang
X + Water Chlorophyll Glucose + Oxygen manakah anod? (spm 2012)
Mr Klorofil Glukosa Qkigen

What is X7
Apakah X?
A. NiLrogen Nidbd cittJCclofafion
L an u an nikcl nit rat
Nitrogen
B. Hydrogen What is metal Q?
Hidrogen
© Carbon dioxide
Kavbon dioksida
Apakah logam Q?
A. Iron
Besi
D. Sulphur dioxide . * B. Zinc
Silifitk dioksida Zink What is gas P?
'/ C. Nickel
22. Which statement describes an endothermic Apakah gas P?
Nike/ A. Oxygen
reaction?
D. Copper Oksigen
Peniyataan manakah yang menerangkan
Kuprum 27. Diagram shows a type of electric cells. B. Nitrogen
tindak baias cndotemiik? (SPM 201i)
A. Heat energy is released Rajah menunjukan sejenis sel elektrik Nitwgen
25. Diagram shows a chemical reaction. (SPM 2012) C. Sulphur dioxide
Tenaga haba dibebaskan
Rajah menunjukkan satu tinak baias Sulfiir dioksida
B. All reactions are reversible
kimia. (SPM 2fli2) D. Carbon monoxide
Semua tindak baias adalah berbalik
C. The reactions absorb heat energy Karbon monoksida
Tindak. baias meuyerap tenaga haba
D. The environment temperature increases
AcvftwjLrachbikpwkr 29. Wliich of the following shows a chemical
Suhu perseki/aran meningkat Diagram 8
¥ ■ Ucali ' change?
\ ihsorkd Rajah 8
23. The following word equation shows a /Js&sr Antara yang berikut, yang manakah
chemical reaction. (SPM20 11) 1 /u^rap Which item uses this type of cell. menunjukkan perubahan kimia? (SPM2013)
yy Item manakah yang menggunakan seljenis
Aluminium + Hydrochloric acid -> Aluminium chloride t X Witcr(TajjcosaccM*0)
--V
m
yyy _Annsamc&coi snhition
A. Melting of ice
/hr(&ta264C) Jm ?

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Persamaan perlcataan berikut w 0 Leftist csmnivn klonda ( A. Wrist watch Rusting of iron ^ o X i & cX o o *
menunjukkan suatu tindak baias fdmia. Jam tangan
Diagram 6 B. Mobile plione Pcugamtan besi
Aluminium +■Hidroidortk asid ■*>AluminiumJdorida +X
Rajah 6 Telefon bimbit C. Evaporation of iodine
What is X? - 1 C. Radio Penyejatan iodin
Apakah X? What is at possible temperature of the Radio D. Ciystallisation of salt
A. Water ammonium chloride solution? D. Car Penghabluran garam
A ir Apakah kemungfanan suhu Iam tan Kereta
B. Oxygen ammonium klotido itit? ,
Oksigen W J 2 0 <,C
§“lW>C £dtj4s> 'to c rc ujnj
C. Chlorine Br 2 6 0c
: Klorin C. 3 0 * 0 -&\sl^ 'i-Vu VxsW oU v^ vw5’c':o f'
D. Hydrogen D. 35 °C
Hidrogen

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30. Dlngmm whosva nxlinollcm of motnl X In in (lie Hr< tinplating of 1111lion hpOon wltli expci iiucmt to ktiuly the re not Ivlty o f metal melnl.
liie blast ftirnnce. copper P, Q mul R towards oxygen. Rajah menunjukkan proses penulenan
Rajah menunjukkan pengekstrakan logam Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas Rajah menunjukkan keputusan suatu logam. (SPM 2014)
X dalam relau bagas, (SPM2013) digunakan dalam penyaduran elektrik eksperimun untuk mengkaji kereaktifan
sudu besi dengan kuprum. (SPM2013) logam P, Q dan R terhadap olesigen.
X oxide + Gtrhoi (SPM 2014)
X oksida 4- Korbo (U> f i f l p c + c d I Qmwcot
/Tc^st* JLsra
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I JJU .
Aznrotfer M<&«{P r^ .x <Jy
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n . *1 Hot air CUttwod
Excess materials T jM jT pamu Xepet itKS
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Pure molten X
Uburan X fulen
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What will happen to the anode?
HtM H«#t
Z’iJiMuJLa.T PiutuiLcn Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada
What is X? OtlllwMt anode?
Kef&i JU«
Apakah X?
A. Tin fcsasdtiBi cra££ia&c(Y|t) f
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"A . . 1
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MrtsJRfliwc A. No change
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I t “
B. Gold Apakah anod dan lam tan X? 1U*t Hot B. Becomes thinner
piWuxAs:n
Em as Menjadi febih nip is
C. Aluminium Anode Solution X C. Oxygen gas is released
Aluminium Attod Lartitan X Which is the correct descending order of Gas oksigen dibebaskan
D. Magnesium A. Copper Copper(II) sulpliate reactivity of metals towards oxygen? D. Pure copper is deposited
Magnesium Kuprum Kupnim (IT) sulfat Urutan manakah yang betid tentang Kuprum mien dienapkatt
B, Copper Silver nitrate kereaktifan logam terhadap oksigen
31. The following word equation shows a Kupnim Argentum nitrat mengihit tenib menurun? T k -M|>^ &>pp« ^ SoU(!S lr
C. Iron spoon Silver nitrate ap >Q.R
chemical process,
Sudu besi
(C o p > n c n ) S « \ ^ « + 0 £,ol^ ofl ■
Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan
Argentum nitrat ® P ,R ,Q
D. Iron spoon Copper(lI) sulphate c. R, Q, P
suatu proses kimia. (SPM 2013)
Sudu besi Kuprum (II) sulfat D ,R ,P ,Q

m
Carbon dioxide Water Cchya Glucose Oxvecn 33, Which statement is correct about
Karbon dioksida ♦ Air Ghihia * Obipn endolherraic reaction?
Klmjil Penyataan manakah yxmg bctul tentang tindak
Jtalas cndotcmnk? (SPM2014)
Apakah proses itu? A .' Heat is absorbed
A, Respiration Haba diserap
B. Occurs in the production of ammonia

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.Respivasi
Photosyntliesis Berlaku da/am penghasilan ammonia
Fotosintesis C. Dissolving sodium hydroxide in water,
Mefamtkan nattium hidroksida dalam air
C. Polymerisation
D. Temperature of surroundings increases
Pempolimeran
Suhu persekitaran nteningkat
D. Fermentation
Penapaian
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40. What is the function of chlorophyll in 42. Diagram shows a reaction that released
38. Diagram shows the reaction o f metal J, K
36. Table 3 shows the result of an experiment and L with sulphuric acid green plant? gas Q.
to study the production of electrical energy Rajah menunjukkan tindak baias antara Apakah fungsi klorojil dalam tumbuhan Rajah menunjukkan satu tindak baias yang
by a simple cell logam J, K dan L dengan asid sulfuiic. hijau? (SPM2015) membebaskan gas 0 . (spm 20i«)
Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan (SPM2015) A. Supply mineral
cksperimen bagi mengkaji penghasilan / ^ Membekalkan mineral
tenaga elekirik oleh sel ringkas. (SPM2014) GasQ
B. Absorb light energy ti it
Alenyerap tenaga cahaya \U '
P air of electrode Condition of bulb C. Split water molecule d"' Sodium
Pasangan elekirod Kend aan mental Memecahkan molekul air Nulriinn
Magnesium and copper Veiy bright D. Release carbon dioxide
Magnesium dan Sangat terang Membebaskan karbon dioksida
kuprum Water
Zinc and copper Bright Air _
Zink dan kuptvm Terang
Choose the correct sequence of the 41. Diagram shows the apparatus set-up to
Copper and copper Does not light up
reactivity of metals in ascending order. produce electric current.
Kuptvm dan kuprum Tidak menyala
Table 3 Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi
Pilih uruian yang beiul bagi kereakiifan What is gas Q?
Jadual 3 penghasilan aivs elektrik (SPM 2015)
logam dalam tevtib menaik ~ .i Apakah gas Q?
What will happen to the condition of the
d © n 0 - 1 ' A. Ammonia
bulb it both electrodes are magnesium?
Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada kcadaan A. J, L, K © .... ^ Ammonia
J, K, L B. Oxygen
mentol jika kedua’-dua elekirod adalah
C. K ,L ,J L *
magnesium? % 1-f W b £\ifc+rteW? Oksigen
D. L ,J,K
A. Dim ( C. Hydrogen
a i e S o w vv\cA e^^/
Malap Hidrogen
B. Bright / ,P 'cl ^ 39. The following word equation shows a D. Carbon dioxide
Terang
C. Very bright lo I * chemical reaction. Karbon dioksida
If the needle of the ammeter does not

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jSangat terang Persamaan perkataan berikut deflect, wliat is M?
Does not light up menunjukkan suatu tindak baias kimia. 43. Which statement described about a
Tidak menyala (SPM 2015) Seldranya jaivm ammeter tidak terpesong, physical change?
apakah M ? Penyataan manakah menerangkan tentang
37. Which of the following is an example o f a Sodium Water Sodium hydroxide + Gas P A. Iron
Natrium Air Natrium hidtvksida Gas P pembahanfizik? (SPM 2016)
physical change? Besi A.. Reversible
Antara yang berilcut, yang manakah contoh B. Lead
Boleh berbalik
Plumbum
pentbahan fizikal. (SPM 2015)
A. Egg harden when boiled-
Telur mengeras apabila direbus
What isP?
Apakah P?
loOjO r
© Zinc
Zink
B. Produce new substance
Mengiiasilkan bahan bahaiv
A. Oxygen
B. Paper burnt completely in air D. Copper C. Involved high heat energy
Oksigen
Kertas terbakar dengan lengkap
dalam udara
© Hydrogen
Hidrogen
Kuptvm Melibatkan tenaga haba yang tinggi
D. Change in the chemical properties of a
C. Grape juice changes to wine by C. Carbon dioxide substance
fermentation Karbon dioksida Pentbahan pada sifat kimia sesuatu
Jus anggur benibah kepada wain D. Nitrogen dioxide bahan
melalui penapaian
©A piece of iron is tempered to make a
knife
Nitrogen dioksida

Sekeping besi ditempa untilk

membuat pisau.
57 58
 topuijonopocoi3i[;sA\oits tnmBeiQ
pasoopi w uoponai b SA^oqs •» «! nXqdojoWo jo uoipunj aq> si )«qM 'Ofr

Riiifuni miAurt i innum r mwr iimmh a i am m Mfilllll. KOlf NAI fiOAl AN m illli 111*Al'MniNMHATAN 41

*M, Wlii« It ut iho following in (hfl nluum toiiiilio dr» I ijn g im n mIiow n n ic in o iln n h o t w o n t u tn ln l •IK A laboratory nnntolnnt found that ohemienl
ol*nickebcnclmium buttery? ^^ a n d w a te r . R is damaged when placed beside a '. - •' ■ ^ ^ 1" /Q 7
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah Rajah nlemntjukkan satu tindak baias window. <^v* )p2-U 1f * ^
adalah ciri bagi bateri nikel-kadminm? antara logam dan air, (SPM 2017) Which of the following is the best 4Cr\~C,
'*Ac
(SPM2016) container to store chemical R?
A. Rechargeble Pern bantu makmal mendapati bahan kimia
Boleh dicas semula R rosak apabiia diletakkan di tepi tingkap,
B. Zinc is the negative terminal Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bekas
terbaik untuk menyimpan bahan kimia R?
Zink sebagai terminal ncgatif (SPM 2017)
C. It is being used as car battery A. Seated plastic bottle
Digunakan sebagai bateri kereta Botol plastik bertutup
EX Sulphuric acid is used as electrolyte
Asid sitlfurik digunakan sebagai
© Seated opaque glass bottle
Botol kaca legap bertutup
C. Sealed oil-coated plastic bottle
elektrolit
Botol plastik bertutup dilapisi minyak
D. Sealed transparent glass bottle
45, Diagram shows an experiment to study the What is metal R? Botol kaca httsinar bertutup
heat changes in a reaction. Apakah logam R?
Rajah menunjukkan suatu eksperimen y A J Calcium
untttk mengkaji perubahan haba dalam Kalsium
suatu tindak baias, (SPM 2017) B. Zinc
Zink
§ i* p0-+c,SS ' 0 ^
C. Copper
Kuprum \ \ r i M' »\ U ''w
D. Tin
Timah w __ ^
y>oV<
47. Which o f the following is true about acid- tr a U w .» -
lead accumulators? [ }\\ U W' 0 U ^
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar
tentang akumulator asid plumbum? ^ V>a“W i uw ,
(SPM 2017)
A. Small size <yVj£
2 - 0 ,-V -
Saiz kecil T vo '
B. Used in radio - B *£'
What is the possible final temperature of the
Digunakan dalam radio
reaction?
C .; Using sulfuric acid as an electrolyte w
Apakah kemungkinan suhu akhir tindak
Menggunakan asid sul/urik sebagai
baias terse bur? - \M ^
(KAt ^ elektwlit
A. 10°C
D. Carbon rod as a positive terminal
B. 23°C
—7 9 v.U k Rod karbon sebagai terminal positif
C. 26°C
D. 40°C <5^1 A -

59 60
 --------------------------- -|.KIV.1.VSI0WTX
h \ 11vii hvo ivinnr i iivn
i iin o k a i a n 4 - _________________ B A B S -T E N A C A D A N P E R U B A H A N K IM IA

TINGKATAN 4, (b) Write down one inference that can be made from the above observation.
Tuliskan satu inferens yang boleh dibuat berdasavkan pemcrhatian di atas.
BAB 5 : TENAGA DAN PERUBAHAN KIMIA

1. Figure 1(a) and Figure 1(b) show an experiment to compare the reactivity of metals L and M with
dilute hydrochloric acid. Wl fT W\ ofle- M chcX ve jj [I mark]/ [1 markah]
Rajah 1(a) dan Rajah 1(b) menunjukkan eksperirnen tmtuk membandbigkan kereaktifan logam L
dan M dengan asid hidroklorik(SPM 2003)
(c) State one controlled variable in this experiment.
Nyatakan satu pcmbolehubah yang dimalarkan dalam eksperirnen ini.

(V) L o^on J dtS > 4 hiJn> tlo<n fc '

M flSf o f / yolcjVLC <=f ll LJ or^ c o o '4 ’
fl mark]//*/ markah]
The result o f the experiment is shown in Figure 1.1.
Keputusan eksperirnen ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 7.7.

Figure 1(a)
Rajah 1(a)

Figure 1.2
Rajah 1.2

(d) (i) What is the relationship between the volume o f gas and the reaction time in the first 2
Figure 1(b) minutes?
Rajah 1(b) Apakah hubungan antara isipadu gas dengan masa tindak baias dalam 2 minit pertama?
w 3 *.£ - ! * - * < * 4 / b
< sy\ f l A tJ) «
(a) Write down one observation for the above experiment.
Tuliskan satu pemcrhatian bagi eksperirnen di atas. [1 mark]/ [1 markahJ

(ii) Predict the volume o f gas collected by the seventh minute for metal M.
i TiyvcUk ^ y/1 4^ f{cl j / v \ Q y \ /£*/> bL?l>
Ramalkan isipadu gas yang terkumpul pada minit ketujuh bagi logam M.
W -koo* lnsU& | M W K d [1 mark] / [1 markah]
WV OATt ^ ^ S' M3 m <
(1 m a r k ] / [ I m a rk a h ]

?
 viimim KJVHvamia*! wva vi>vw:ijrs uvti f ffmim MW fllWt

2. Figure 2 shows an arrangement o f the apparatus in an experiment to study the production of

electrical energy. Zinc and lead are used in the experiment. (b) What can you infer from the deflected voltmeter needle?
Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suatu eksperirnen unfuk mengkaji penghasilan tenaga Apakah yang boleh disimpulkan daripada pesongan jarum voltmeter if it?
elekirik. Eksperirnen ini menggunakan pasangan logam sink dan plumbum. (Spm 2004)

" f f n w 'Ji w H f - ,[1J lmarkah]

ln f S
(c) State the manipulated variable in the experiment.
Nyatakan peinbolehubah dimanipulasikan dalam eksperirnen itu.

[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(d) Predict the voltmeter reading when a pair o f zinc plates are used.
Nyatakmrpembolehitbah dimanipulasikan daitttn eksperirnen itu:

Figure 2
Rajah 2 [1 mark]
[J markah]
The experiment is repeated by using other pairs of metals.
The voltmeter readings are recorded in Table 1.
3. Diagram 3 shows the set up o f apparatus in an experiment.
Eksperirnen ini diulang dengan menggunakan pasangan logam lain. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas dalam suatu eksperirnen. (s p m 20G<>)
Bacaan voltmeter direkodkan seperti dalam Jadual 1.

P air of metals Voltmeter rcading/V

Pasangan logam Bacaan voltmeter/V
Aluminium and lead 1.5
Aluminium dan plumbum
Lead and lead 0.0
Plumbum dan plumbum ( \Cc,\v d )
Table 1 Metal M ■Iron key
Jadual I -y let^enrv)
Copper(II) sulphate solution

(a) Write down the voltmeter reading with the appropriate unit for the pair o f metals, zinc and « ik1 jj
OjOf^ tv] bq^ ^OiO ° w
lead.
Diagram 3
Catatkan bacaan voltmeter berserta unitnya untuk pasangan logam sink dan plumbum.
Rajah 3
................................. 6 ; ± ) J
(a) Name the process in Diagram 3.
[1 mark]
Namakan proses dalam Rajah 3.
[I markah]

IjVt)S<L? n ’
[1 mark]
[I markah]

3 4

•at Ln
 WVil VUVU I I i l l V I I BAU s -t e n a g a d a n p e r u b a h a n k im ia

(b) (i) Name metal M.

Namakan logam M. (a) Based on Table 2, draw a graph of the volume of hydrogen gas against time.
or Berdasarkan Jadual 2, lukts g ra f isipadu gas hidrogen ;ue/rniw7 masa.
PM/ M /
[1 mark]
Volume o f hydrogen gas /cm 3
[1 markah]
Isipadu gas hidrogen /c m 3
(ii) What happens to metal M during the process in Diagram 3?
Apakah yang berlaku pada logam M semasa proses dalam Rajah 3?
W) S
[1 mark]
[I markah)

(c) Which metal function as the cathode?

Logam yang manakah berfungsi sebagai katod?
'F eru w j Xroo /
[1 mark]
[I markah]

(d) (i) What will happen to the iron key at the end o f the experiment?
Apakah yang berlaku pada kimci besi di akhir eksperirnen?
]W
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) State one method to get a good result in 3(d)(i).
Nyatakan satu car a untuk mendapatkan keputusan yang baik di 3(d)(i).
c*Yo,/r\ qcus eb fc lri I? I'
~~ be&- Ko*ic!bagi S k a * -* j-j markj
- W le*lfls4iV *o 'W .jx .l t p * o y * < ^ r^ [1 markah]

4. A student has conducted an experiment to study the reaction o f magnesium and hydrochloric acid. Tim e /seconds
Hydrogen gas is produced during the reaction. M asa !saat
The volume of gas collected is recorded every 30 seconds.
Table 2 shows the result o f this experiment. : [3 markah]
[3 marks]
Seorang murid menjcilankan eksperirnen untuk mengkaji tindak baias magnesium dan asid
hidroklorik
Gas hidrogen dihasilkan semasa tindak baias itu.
Isipadu gas yang dikumpulkan dicatatkan setiap 30 saat. (b) Based on the graph in 4(a), state the relationship between the volume o f hydrogen gas and
Jadual 2 menunjukkun kepulusan eksperirnen ini. (S P M 2 0 D 7 ) time in the first 90 seconds.

Time/second 120 150 Berdasarkan graf di 4 (a), nyatakan hubungan antara isipadu gas hidrogen dan masa dalam 90 saat
0 30 60 90 180
pertama.
Masa/saat
Volume o f hydrogen gas/cnr1 0 15 26 35 40 40 40
Isipadu gas hydrogen/ cm3
T a b le 2
Ja d u a l2

5
 ;T v v, u iu m ju iQ y !
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(c) Tick ( / ) in the boxes in Table 2.2 the substances which can be used to replace magnesium in (a) Based on Diagram 4.1. what is your observation about the change in temperature?
this experiment. Berdasarkan Rajah 4.1, apakah pemcrhatian anda tentang perubahan suhu? ^
Tandctkan ( S ) dalam pe/ak pada Jadual 2 2 bagi bahan yang boleh menggantikan
magnesium dalam eksperirnen ini. Mark ( / ) for your answer in Table 3.
Tandakan ( / ) untuk jawapan anda dalam Jadual 3.
Iron 2o
Besi
T em perature decreases No change in tem perature T em perature increases
Carbon
Karbon
S u hu men until Tiada perubahan suhu Suhu mennik
Sulphur
Sulfur y

Zinc
Zink Table 3
Table 2.2 Jadual 3
[1 mark]
Jadual 2.2
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(b) What is the final reading of the thermometer in Diagram 4 .2?
[J markah)
Apakah bacaan akhir termometer pada Rajah 4.2?

5. Diagram 4.1 and Diagram 4.2 shows an experiment to study the heat change in chemical reactions
at room temperature.
[1 mark]
Rajah 4.1 dan Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan satu eksperirnen untuk mengkaji perubahan haba dalam
[1 markah]
tindak baias kimia pada suhu bilik.{s p m 2 0 0 8 )
(c) State tlie variables in tliis experiment.
Nyatakan pembolehubah dalam eksperirnen ini.

(i) Constant variable

Pembolehubah dimalarkan
f 3 lot Vi o» ) ^ y o te ^ fS l
T .................................... (1 mark]
[1 markah]

(ii) Responding variable

B a ca a n akh ir Pembolehubah bergerak baias
Diagram 4.1
Rajah 4.1 S?D uo 0> t Wk f &)} Q TV) jppfcrfuA P 1
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(d) State one hypothesis for this experiment.

Nyatakan satu hipotesis untuk eksperirnen ini.
Da\cw*\ So)\>a<&nCy c$ tiw ,'4 It {orUi j~** /)
b o .r)a io ^ n cfciW .

lv \ aauj c !w * /iic c j i XT\e/t>A f - J [1 mark]

S k i Vp Qj\\r\oc 6Y~ ' [1 markah]
A V
Diagram 4.2
Rajah 4.2
 ) I-' C I * , - -
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u u u ^ i f i . 11-fvn vnvfcilf « uVU tmfiKTRtiAtiA tmrt PMil^Wl^WlmA ■ " f f l f i tvA MAH5 -T K N A O A P A N P K K U B A IIA N K IM

» 6. Diagram 5 shows the extraction o f tin ore at high temperature in a blast furnace. (d) What is the function of limestone in this process?
Rajah 5 menunjukkan pengekstrakan bijih timah pada suhu tinggi dalam relau bcigas.{SPM 2009) Apakah fim gsi batu kapur dalam proses ini? . . ., y i
^ W «£? ^ ^ ^ rC W * * ” V
hteM b crrh it S^n^Q •
P + carbon + limestone
P + karbon + batu kapur Li oij2-£tr>/is ^"fT> clcLma L<t ~,\ cjuw ) [1 mark]
coKkfli i«s> u f^ii T>A^Uw4r<iS T o -P 0 rt^i . [I markah]
(e) Name product R.
Namakan hasil R.
Gas Q
Gas Q
[1 mark]
[I markah]

H ot air 1. Diagram 6 shows an experiment to study the reaction between zinc and dilute hydrochloric acid.
Hot a ir
U dara p a n a s The volume of gas produced is recorded every minute for six minutes.
Udara p a n a s
Rajah 6 menunjukkan suatu eksperirnen untuk mengkaji tindak baias antara zink dengan asid htdroklorik
cair.
Isi padu gas yang dihasilkan direkodkan bagi set tap minit selmna enam /m7//V.(SPM 2011)
Pure molten tin Product R
Timah lulen lebur H asil R

Diagram 5
Rajah 5

(a) Name two elements in P.

Namakan dua unsure yang terdapat dalam P.

1.
T n a o o \a I T '°

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(b) State one reason why carbon is a suitable element to use in the extraction o f tin ore from P. Diagram 6
Rajah 6
Nyatakan satu sebab mengapa karbon adalah unsure yang sesuai digunakan dalam
pengekstrakan bijih timah daripada P.
The result of this experiment is recorded in Table 4.
\t/\ q {q vqoc - ^g 4^0,^ ~Pr - [1 mark] Keputusan eksperirnen ini direkodkan dalam Jadual 4,
[I markah]
(c) Name gas Q
Namakan gas Q.
Time (minute) 6
\£&<)ooy\ fo / C&( c /’o& ds 0 1 2 3 4 5
Musa (minit)
Volume of gas (cm3) 18
[1 m a rk ] 0 5 10 15 17 18
[ 1 m a rk a h ]
Isipadu gas (cm3)
T a b le 4
Ja d u a l 4

9 10
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m m m
(it) H ilM ed u u I i l l i l i t *1, i I i i i w a g ln p h “ • V olum e* n ( lin n ogiiliifcl IIiim
8 D lngium / . l mid D iagram 7.2 s h o w an exp erim en t to stu d y the r eactivity o f m etal w ith w ater.
Berdasarkan Jadual 4, Inkis g ra f isi padu gas melawan masa. Rajah 7.1 dan Rajah 7.? uiemmfitkkan eksperirnen untuk mengkaji kereak/ifai logam dengan
airJS? M 2012)
Volume o f gas (cm*')
Isi padu gas (cm*1)
intu.tui 1115 ujiinut-i
Volume of gas collected SUinder penvukal
i ]T ]~[ after 5 minutes
T i­
s ll
1st padu gas yang
20 ' i
I i terkumpul selepas 5 minit
B3
-\

th~ 2 g sodium
15-
2 g natrium

10 Diagram 7.1
Rajah 7,1
Volume of gas collected Measuring cylinder
after 5 minutes SUinder penyukat
Isi padu gas yang
terkumpul selepas 5 minit

6 7
Time (minute)
Masa {minit)

[3 marks]
2g calcium
[3 markah] 7 0 knhiitm
Diagram 7.2
Based on the graph in 7(a), stale the relationship between the volume o f gas and time. Rajah 7.2
(b)
Berdasarkan g ra f di 7(a), nyatakan hubunganantaraisipadu gas dengan masa.
(a) Observe Diagram 7,1. State the volume o f gas collected.
£ ^ £ 4 wvas>c o ^ b rl toQsi',ngfc+ T T T ^ t. <=j*J Write down your answer in Table T
3 ^^ \ .

Perhatikan Rajah 7.1. Nyatakan isi padu gas yang terkumpul Tulis jaw apan anda pada
SjzIa < Wc rt/1 SbLyO, / P CiM [1 mark] Jadual If, .
[J markah]
~rlr\£ V o lo ry\e ®>*f 3 ^ 3 l6)C/Qe,S* V h 4i I 7+ fiAclifS Type of metals Volume of gas (cmJ)
V*1A At Uw <y4 I <P C1'V?^ Jen is logam Isi padu gas (cm3)
(c) Predict the volume o f gas produced at the 7th minute. Sodium
Ramalkan isipadu gas yang dihasilkan pada minit ke-7. JO
Natrium
15 Calcium
KaJsium 6.0
[I m a rk ]
T a b le 5
[ 1 m a rk a h ]
Ja d u a l 5
[1 mark]/ [1 markah]
11 12
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r->„ *TVU1a a /Imm <i ni><ii%U ftl'iU/* vnlnniA n f OfiH llOJliusl tim e. 8. D iagram 7.1 and D iagram 7.2 s h o w an exp erim en t to stu d y th e reactivity o f m etal w ith water.
 ^u L ^ luuaounj <>l(4 uu paseg (u

tt m it if u n n 1 i iiAfi rii m11llAll IIA U I T P N A Q A H A M V B H l U f X T f l f i f T l l i l f

10. Diagram 9.1 shows the temperature of distilled water. Diagram 9.2 shows the temperature of the
(b) Based on Table 6. L reaction between distilled water with sodium hydroxide.
Berdasarkan Jadual 6. 1, ^ W)QSG Rajah 9.1 menunjukkan suhu air siding. Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan suhu bagi tindak baias antara air
(i) Mark ( / ) the most reactive metal in Table 6,2. siding dan natrium Jddroksida. (SPM 2015)
Tandakan ( S ) logam yang paling reaktifdalam Jadual 6.2.
yip o\ cf-i vc -
x Copper Magnesium Aluminium lAAoi^
, Kuprum Magnesium Aluminium 1

s i
Table 6.2.
Jadual 6.2
[1 mark]
[I markah]

(ii) arrange the reactivity of metals in decreasing order in the space provided.
Susun kereaktifan logam dalam tertib menitrun dalam ruangyang disediakan.

M a g ^ i ’ioM A( 1 UflO _ £ y pti/rvi - Diagram 9.1

Rajah 9.1
Most reactive Less reactive
Paling reaktif Kurang reaktif
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(c) State the variables in this experiment.

Nyatakan pembolehubah dalam eksperirnen ini.

(i) Manipulated variable

Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan
U"^n 'i5 lo£\oir\n /
(1 mark]
[1 markah]

(ii) Responding variable

Pembolehubah bergerak baias
oL A w ) U ncj °TJp o '

Ti ~Ut3>0 ~dc +V* f^c+;’o/) b* Consiste d * ^ Diagram 9.2

Rajah 9.2

15 16
VIWIM MVi iVlliltl 11 i|VI! VHVN 11 ; IIVII | 11V I VIM INI I IIVHI M ¥ll VtlHIIM*! MVtt VHVMHI • IIV II

a) Based on the Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2, complete the temperature reading in Table 7.
Berdasarkan Rajah 9.1 dan Rajah 9.2, lengkapkan bacaan suhu dalam Jadual 1

. ■
Solution T em perature (°C)
Larutan Suhu (°C) yw
Distilled water
Air siding
Distilled water + sodium hydroxide
Air siding + natrium hidroksida

Table 7
Jadual 7
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

b) State one inference for this experiment.

Nyatakan satu inferens bagi eksperirnen ini.
^O yC C \ar\ "W M0 rvtfrfe r ^ bo\4& &YS
J>«f\ [1 mark]
[I markah]

c) State the manipulated variable in this experiment.

Nyatakan pembolehubah dimanipulasikan dalam eksperirnen ini.
&y& \ { & a y\ £{\~n ^ vw |/\id5.rD|pS^<lQ -
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

d) Mark □ the chemical substance that will give the same observation as in Diagram 9.2.

Tandakan □ bagi bahan kimia yang akan memberi pemcrhatian yang sama seperti
Rajah 9.2.

□
Ammonium chloride — £r)d p
Ammonium klorida

□
Concentrated sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik pekat
[1 mark]
[J markah]

17