Lyceum of The Philippines University-Cavite: Gov. Drive, Manggahan, Gen Trias, Cavite

LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY-CAVITE
Gov. Drive, Manggahan, Gen Trias, Cavite
In partial fulfilment of the Requirements

in Power Plant Engineering (PPEL01E)
This Design is hereby submitted by
OSRAM JADE L. AMOLAT
Submitted to
ENGR. OLIGARIO T. SUAISO JR. – PEE
INSTRUCTOR
DESIGN PROBLEM
DESIGN AN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FROM THE LOADS SUPPLIED UP TO THE
GENERATING STATION.
1. DISTRIBUTION/TRANSMISSION
a. PREPARE A MAP OF A SUBDIVISION OR LOCALITY
b. CATEGORIZE THE RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS INTO A, B, C, AND D
(ACCORDING TO LOADS). MINIMUM LOAD IS 10 KW
c. OTHER LOADS
i. 2 CONVENIENT STORES (7/11, ALFAMART)
ii. FAST FOOD: 1 JOLLIBEE, 1 MCDONALD’S
iii. COPY THE LOAD DEMANDS, DEMAND FACTORS, LOAD
FACTORS, AND DIVERSITY FACTORS FROM REFERENCE
BOOKS.
d. DETERMINE THE RATINGS OF DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS
WHICH WILL BE USED FOR THE GIVEN LOCALITY
i. VOLTAGE, FREQUENCY, KVA
ii. TYPE OF PROTECTION
e. DETERMINE THE SIZE AND TYPE OF CONDUCTORS FOR
DISTRIBUTION LINES
i. USE OVERHEAD SYSTEM
ii. SHOW THE DETAILS OF THE POLE DESIGN
iii. SUPPORTS
f. DETERMINE THE SIZE AND TYPE OF CONDUCTORS FOR THE
FEEDER LINES (OVERHEAD SYSTEM)
i. SUPPORTS
ii. PROTECTION
iii. DETAILS OF POLES/TOWER
2. GENERATING SUBSTATION TRANSFORMER
a. RATING: VOLTAGE, FREQUENCY, MVA
b. CONNECTION
c. COOLING METHOD
d. PROTECTION: CIRCUIT BREAKER, LIGHTNING ARRESTER, ETC.
e. ETC.
3. POWER PLANT GENERATOR (PROVIDE 3 UNITS)
a. TYPE OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR
b. PROTECTION
c. GENERATED VOLTAGE
d. KVA/MVA RATING
e. EXCITATION METHOD
4. POWER PLANT PRIME MOVER (TYPE OF TURBINE)
a. THIS WILL DEPEND ON THE TYPE OF POWER PLANT GIVEN
INDIVIDUALLY
b. FOR HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT, SELECT WHETHER IT IS
DAM TYPE OR RUN-OF-RIVER
c. DISCUSS THE OPERATION OF THE PLANT

d. DEFINE AND DISCUSS THE FUNCTION OF EACH PART OF THE
POWER PLANT
5. SUBMIT A BOOK BOUNDED COPY OF THE FINAL DESIGN. ATTACH THE
ILLUSTRATIONS OR ENGINEERING DRAWINGS IN BLUE PRINT.
(DRAWINGS IN AUTOCAD OR HAND DRAWN), SIZE: 500 MM X 760 MM
a. ENGINEERING DRAWINGS ARE:
i. MAP OF LOCALITY WITH DISTRIBUTION AND FEEDER
LINES + TRANSFORMER
ii. CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
1. SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT FOR GENERATORS
2. ETC.
iii. POLE DETAILS AND SUPPORTS
iv. SUBSTATION LAYOUT & SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
v. ENGINEERING DRAWINGS MUST FOLLOW THE STANDARD
OF ENGINEERING DESIGN:
1. LABELS AND DIMENSIONS
2. TITLE BLOCK AND BORDER LINE
3. LEGEND OF SYMBOLS
4. SPECIFICATIONS (IF NEEDED)
5. DETAIL VIEW OF A PARTICULAR PART (IF
NECESSARY)
I. DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION
Total number of Residential Units: 1,280 Units
Classification of Residential Load
 CLASS A – 10.387 KW
 CLASS B – 12.395 KW
 CLASS C – 14.620 KW
 CLASS D – 16.472 KW
RESIDENTIAL UNIT TYPE: A

FLOOR AREA: 50 m²
TOTAL LOAD
A.) General Lighting and Convenience Receptacle Load:
50 m² × 24 volt-amperes/m² = 1200 volt-amperes
B.) Small Appliance Load:
One 20-ampere @ 1500 volt-amperes = 1500 volt-amperes
C.) Laundry Circuit:
Sub-total = 4200 volt-amperes

Application of Demand Factors:
First 3000 volt-amperes @ 100% D.F. = 3000 volt-amperes
Remainder @ 35% D.F.
= 420 volt-amperes
(4680-3000) VA × 0.35
D.) Other Loads:
One 5.0-kW electric range @ 80% D.F. = 4000 volt-amperes
One 1.0-Hp room acu, 8 A × 230 V = 1840 volt-amperes
@ 100% D.F.
One 1.0-Hp water pump, 8 A × 230 V = 1127 volt-amperes
@ 100% D.F.
Total Net Computed Load 10387 volt-amperes
RESIDENTIAL UNIT TYPE: B
FLOOR AREA: 70 m²
TOTAL LOAD

= 588 volt-amperes
(4680-3000) VA × 0.35
D.) Other Loads:
Two 1.0-Hp room acu, 8 A × 230 V × 2 = 3680 volt-amperes
@ 100% D.F.
One 0.5-Hp water pump, 4.9 A × 230 V = 1127 volt-amperes
@ 100% D.F.
RESIDENTIAL UNIT TYPE: C
FLOOR AREA: 100 m²
TOTAL LOAD

= 840 volt-amperes
(4680-3000) VA × 0.35
D.) Other Loads:
@ 100% D.F.
@ 100% D.F.
@ 100% D.F.
RESIDENTIAL UNIT TYPE: D
FLOOR AREA: 130 m²
TOTAL LOAD

= 1092 volt-amperes
(4680-3000) VA × 0.35
D.) Other Loads:
One 1.5-Hp room acu, 10 A × 230 V × 2 = 2300 volt-amperes
@ 100% D.F.
Two 1.5-Hp room acu, 10 A × 230 V × 2 = 1840 volt-amperes
@ 100% D.F.
@ 100% D.F.
 COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT: FAMILY MART (3 , 230 V)

o USE 85% POWER FACTOR AND 60 HZ FREQUENCY
o USE 70% DEMAND FACTOR (SOURCE: TEXTBOOK OF DESIGN OF
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION, JAIN)
AMPERE
VOLTAGE
LOAD AMPERE
VOLT
CKT.
LOAD DESCRIPTION RATING
NO.
φAB φBC φCA φABC
1. 2- 3-CYLINDER SLUSH MACHINE 650 W 230 1300 5.65
2. 7- CONVENIENCE OUTLET 180 W 230 1260 5.48
3. 20 - LIGHTING OUTLET 100 W 230 2000 8.70
4. 2- ICE CREAM MACHINE 2000 W 230 4000 17.39
6. 1- CEILING INVERTER ACU 2 HP 230 2760 12.00
7. 1- 6-DOOR WALK-IN CHILLER 5 HP 230 6440 28.00
8. 1- MICROWAVE OVEN 1200 W 230 1200 5.22
9. 1- STEAMER 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
10. 1- SPLIT-TYPE AIRCON 5 HP 230 6440 28.00
12. 2- AIR CURTAIN 1 HP 230 3680 16.00
13. 1- PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
14. 1- PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
15. 1- AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
16. 1- CHEST-TYPE FREEZER 500 W 230 500 2.17
18. 1- BEVERAGE DISPENSER 650 W 230 650 2.83
20. 1- LED SIGNAGE PYLON 100 W 230 100 0.43
21. 1- SPARE 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
22. 1- SPARE 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
49810 71.48 73.65 71.43 0.00
𝐼𝐹𝐿 = [√3(𝐼𝜑𝐻 ) + 𝐼3𝜑 + 0.25(𝐼𝐻𝑅𝑀 )][𝐷. 𝐹. ]
𝐼𝑀𝐹 = [√3(73.65)][100%]
𝐼𝑀𝐹 = 127.57 𝐴𝑀𝑃𝐸𝑅𝐸𝑆
𝑇𝐶𝐿 = (𝐼𝐹𝐿 )√3 × 230
𝑇𝐶𝐿 = (127.57)√3 × 230

𝑇𝐶𝐿 = 50818.5 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 51 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝑀𝐷 = (𝐷. 𝐹. )(𝑇𝐶𝐿)
𝑀𝐷 = (0.7)(50818.5) = 35572.95 𝑉𝐴
(35572.95)
𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑁𝑆𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐸𝑅 𝑅𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑁𝐺 =
1.44
𝑇𝑅𝐴𝑁𝑆𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝐸𝑅 𝑅𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑁𝐺 = 24703.44 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 25 𝐾𝑉𝐴
∴ USE THREE 10 KVA LOW VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER (DELTA-WYE
CONNECTION. USE FUSE CUT-OUT 15A (EACH)
 COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT: 7/11 (3 , 230 V)

o USE 100% DEMAND FACTOR
AMPERE
VOLTAGE
LOAD AMPERE
VOLT
CKT.
NO.
1. 2- 3-CYLINDER SLUSH MACHINE 650 W 230 1300 5.65
7. 1- 6-DOOR WALK-IN CHILLER 5 HP 230 6440 28.00
8. 1- MICROWAVE OVEN 1200 W 230 1200 5.22
9. 1- STEAMER 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
12. 2- AIR CURTAIN 1 HP 230 3680 16.00
13. 1- PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
14. 1- PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
15. 1- AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
21. 1- SPARE 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
22. 1- SPARE 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
49810 71.48 73.65 71.43 0.00
𝐼𝐹𝐿 = [√3(𝐼𝜑𝐻 ) + 𝐼3𝜑 + 0.25(𝐼𝐻𝑅𝑀 )][𝐷. 𝐹. ]
𝐼𝑀𝐹 = [√3(73.65)][100%]
𝑇𝐶𝐿 = (𝐼𝐹𝐿 )√3 × 230
𝑇𝐶𝐿 = (127.57)√3 × 230

𝑇𝐶𝐿 = 50818.5 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 51 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝑀𝐷 = (𝐷. 𝐹. )(𝑇𝐶𝐿)
𝑀𝐷 = (0.7)(50818.5) = 35572.95 𝑉𝐴
(35572.95)
1.44
∴ USE 3 (THREE) 10-KVA LOW VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER (DELTA-WYE
 COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT: JOLLIBEE (3 , 230 V)

AMPERE
VOLTAGE
LOAD AMPERE
VOLT
CKT.
NO.
1. 2- ELECTRIC RANGE 4000 W 230 8000 34.78
3. 1- WALK-IN FREEZER 5 HP 230 6440 28.00
7. 2- AIR CURTAIN 1 HP 230 3680 16.00
14. 1- MICROWAVE OVEN 1200 W 230 1200 5.22
15. 1- STEAMER 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
16. 1- DEEP FRYER 2500 W 230 2500 10.87
17. 1- PRESSURE WASHER 1500 W 230 1500 6.52
18. 1- PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
19. 1- RICE COOKER 1500 W 230 1500 6.52
20. 1- PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
21. 1- PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
22. 1- PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
23. 1- PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
24. 1- COFFEE MAKER 1200 W 230 1200 5.22
28. 10 - EMERGENCY LIGHTING 36 W 230 360 1.57
29. 1- FOOD PROCESSOR 500 W 230 500 2.17
30. 1- SPARE 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
55130 89.13 94.30 91.04 0.00
𝐼𝐹𝐿 = [√3(𝐼𝜑𝐻 ) + 𝐼3𝜑 + 0.25(𝐼𝐻𝑅𝑀 )][𝐷. 𝐹. ]
𝐼𝑀𝐹 = [√3(94.30)][100%]
𝑇𝐶𝐿 = (𝐼𝐹𝐿 )√3 × 230
𝑇𝐶𝐿 = (163.33)√3 × 230
𝑇𝐶𝐿 = 65065 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 65.1 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝑀𝐷 = (𝐷. 𝐹. )(𝑇𝐶𝐿)
𝑀𝐷 = (0.7)(65065) = 45545.5 𝑉𝐴
(45545.5)
1.44
 COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT: MCDONALD’S (3 , 230 V)

AMPERE
VOLTAGE
LOAD AMPERE
VOLT
CKT.
NO.
1. 1 - SPLIT-TYPE AIRCON 5 HP 230 6440 28.00
3. 1 - WALK-IN FREEZER 5 HP 230 6440 28.00
VERTICAL DISPLAY
4. 3- 1 HP 230 5520 24.00
REFRIGERATED MERCHANDISER
VERTICAL DISPLAY
6. 3- 1 HP 230 5520 24.00
HORIZONTAL DISPLAY
7. 3- 0.75 HP 230 4761 20.70
8. 1 - CEILING INVERTER ACU 2 HP 230 2760 12.00
HORIZONTAL DISPLAY
9. 3- 0.75 HP 230 4761 20.70
10. 2 - AIR CURTAIN 1 HP 230 3680 16.00
11. 2 - AIR CURTAIN 1 HP 230 3680 16.00
ISLAND DISPLAY
12. 2- 1 HP 230 3680 16.00
14. 7 - CONVENIENCE OUTLET 180 W 230 1260 5.48
18. 2 - CHEST-TYPE FREEZER 1600 W 230 3200 13.91
20. 1 - SPARE 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
22. 1 - PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
23. 10 - EMERGENCY LIGHTING 36 W 230 360 1.57
25. 1 - SPARE 1000 W 230 1000 4.35
26. 1 - PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
27. 1 - PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
28. 1 - PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
29. 1 - PC 500 W 230 500 2.17
30. 1 - LED SIGNAGE PYLON 100 W 230 100 0.43
63562 113.48 108.96 109.91 0.00
𝐼𝐹𝐿 = [√3(𝐼𝜑𝐻 ) + 𝐼3𝜑 + 0.25(𝐼𝐻𝑅𝑀 )][𝐷. 𝐹. ]
𝐼𝑀𝐹 = [√3(94.30)][100%]
𝑇𝐶𝐿 = (𝐼𝐹𝐿 )√3 × 230
𝑇𝐶𝐿 = (163.33)√3 × 230
𝑇𝐶𝐿 = 65065 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 65.1 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝑀𝐷 = (𝐷. 𝐹. )(𝑇𝐶𝐿)
𝑀𝐷 = (0.7)(65065) = 45545.5 𝑉𝐴
(45545.5)
1.44
COMPUTATION OF TRANSFORMER RATING

FOR FEEDER 1
USE DEMAND FACTOR (FOR RESIDENTIAL) = 0.8
DIVERSITY FACTOR = 1.44
FEEDER A
No. of TCL MD RATING USE
TRANSFORMER
units (KVA) (KVA) (KVA) (KVA)
T1 14 174.09 139.27 96.71 100.00
T2 13 172.01 137.61 95.56 100.00
T3 13 169.94 135.95 94.41 100.00
T4 10 118.36 94.69 65.76 75.00
T5 11 149.38 119.51 82.99 100.00
T6 13 163.92 131.13 91.06 100.00
T7 12 147.23 117.78 81.79 100.00
T8 13 163.92 131.13 91.06 100.00
T9 14 176.16 140.92 97.86 100.00
T10 12 155.54 124.43 86.41 100.00
T11 13 159.68 127.75 88.71 75.00
T12 10 114.13 91.30 63.40 75.00
T13 10 128.74 102.99 71.52 75.00
T14 10 128.31 102.64 71.28 75.00
T15 10 146.99 117.60 81.66 100.00
T16 9 128.30 102.64 71.28 75.00
T17 13 145.51 116.40 80.84 100.00
T18 9 130.31 104.24 72.39 75.00
T19 13 155.61 124.48 86.45 100.00
T20 14 176.31 141.05 97.95 100.00
T21 13 163.92 131.13 91.06 100.00
T22 13 149.30 119.44 82.95 100.00
T23 13 155.45 124.36 86.36 100.00
T24 13 165.92 132.74 92.18 100.00
T25 13 167.62 134.10 93.12 100.00
T26 11 126.43 101.14 70.24 75.00
T27 11 149.38 119.51 82.99 100.00
T28 11 144.93 115.95 80.52 100.00
T29 13 153.44 122.75 85.25 100.00
T30 14 174.62 139.69 97.01 100.00
T31 13 177.88 142.30 98.82 100.00
T32 14 176.09 140.88 97.83 100.00
T33 13 167.62 134.10 93.12 100.00
T34 13 161.85 129.48 89.92 100.00
T35 11 130.44 104.35 72.47 75.00
TOTAL KVA 3275.00
FEEDER B
TRANSFORMER
T1 15 176.54 141.23 98.08100.00
T2 14 174.46 139.57 96.92100.00
T3 12 145.59 116.47 80.88100.00
T4 10 126.51 101.21 70.29 75.00
T5 12 132.68 106.14 73.71 75.00
T6 11 128.59 102.87 71.44 75.00
T7 10 124.51 99.60 69.17 75.00
T8 13 161.47 129.18 89.71100.00
T9 COMMERCIAL UNIT (FAMILY MART)
T10 COMMERCIAL UNIT (7/11)
T11 COMMERCIAL UNIT (MCDONALD'S)
T12 COMMERCIAL UNIT (JOLLIBEE)
T13 11 132.82 106.26 73.79 75.00
T14 10 126.89 101.51 70.49 75.00
T15 11 132.67 106.13 73.70 75.00
T16 14 167.85 134.28 93.25 100.00
T17 13 165.55 132.44 91.97 100.00
T18 14 170.44 136.35 94.69 100.00
T19 13 157.83 126.26 87.68 100.00
T20 13 157.24 125.79 87.36 100.00
T21 14 166.37 133.09 92.43 100.00
T22 13 151.37 121.10 84.10 100.00
T23 14 159.75 127.80 88.75 100.00
T24 15 169.92 135.94 94.40 100.00
T25 15 174.31 139.45 96.84 100.00
T26 14 163.99 131.19 91.10 100.00
T27 12 155.23 124.18 86.24 100.00
T28 10 122.59 98.07 68.11 75.00
T29 11 134.68 107.74 74.82 75.00
T30 12 151.52 121.22 84.18 100.00
T31 13 164.07 131.26 91.15 100.00
T32 11 138.54 110.83 76.96 100.00
T33 14 172.23 137.79 95.69 100.00
T34 14 170.38 136.31 94.66 100.00
T35 14 168.22 134.57 93.45 100.00
T36 14 168.00 134.40 93.33 100.00
T37 12 151.68 121.34 84.27 100.00
T38 13 165.77 132.61 92.09 100.00
TOTAL KVA 3325.00
FEEDER C
TRANSFORMER
T1 12 139.20 111.36 77.33 100.00
T2 10 118.42 94.74 65.79 75.00
T3 13 149.30 119.44 82.95 100.00
T4 12 132.89 106.31 73.83 75.00
T5 12 145.38 116.30 80.76 100.00
T6 14 162.13 129.71 90.07 100.00
T7 13 161.91 129.53 89.95 100.00
T8 13 155.76 124.61 86.53 100.00
T9 13 151.53 121.22 84.18 100.00
T10 14 166.15 132.92 92.31 100.00
T11 11 134.89 107.91 74.94 75.00
T12 15 176.16 140.93 97.87 75.00
T13 12 149.08 119.26 82.82 100.00
T14 11 132.51 106.01 73.62 75.00
T15 13 159.68 127.75 88.71 100.00
T16 14 172.23 137.79 95.69 100.00
T17 14 165.62 132.50 92.01 100.00
T18 10 116.57 93.26 64.76 75.00
T19 10 111.90 89.52 62.17 75.00
T20 13 147.30 117.84 81.83 100.00
T21 12 145.22 116.18 80.68 100.00
T22 13 155.82 124.66 86.57 100.00
T23 13 155.76 124.61 86.53 100.00
T24 12 143.21 114.57 79.56 100.00
T25 10 120.27 96.22 66.82 75.00
T26 15 176.16 140.93 97.87 100.00
T27 13 149.52 119.62 83.07 100.00
T28 9 109.89 87.91 61.05 75.00
T29 11 136.68 109.35 75.94 100.00
T30 9 103.58 82.87 57.55 75.00
T31 12 134.90 107.92 74.95 75.00
T32 13 149.30 119.44 82.95100.00
T33 10 116.20 92.96 64.55 75.00
T34 9 109.67 87.74 60.93 75.00
T35 14 163.92 131.14 91.07100.00
TOTAL KVA 3175.00
SECONDARY WIRE SIZING CALCULATION
Assume Voltage Drop of 5% of the operating voltage for number of spans for single
phase system wire to wire to determine the size of wire of the secondary line.
@PHASE A
T1
TOTAL LOAD = 100.00 KVA
LOAD VA
I =
230
100000
I =
230
I = 434.78 A
DISTANCE = 391.00 ft
WIRE SIZING:
391.00 ft., 11.5 V, assume voltage drop @ 5%
2*K*D*I 2 * 12.9 * 391.00 * 434.78

CMIL = = = 381391.30 CMIL
VD 11.5
USE: 400000 CMIL
ACTUAL VOLTAGE 2*K*D*I = 2 * 12.9 * 391.00 * 434.78

= = 10.97
DROP CMIL 400000.00
USE: 400 KCMIL,- 19 STRANDS, HARD DRAWN COPPER (CU) CONDUCTOR
NOTE: REFER TO TABLE A.3 OF POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (5th
EDITION) by J. DUNCAN GLOVER
FEEDER A
TRANSFORMER
TOTAL Actual
CURRENT DISTANCE Type of NO. OF
LOAD CMIL Voltage Kcmil
(Amps) (ft) Conductor STRANDS
(KVA) Drop
T1 100.00 434.78 391.00 381,391.30 10.97 COPPER 400 19

T2 100.00 434.78 491.48 479,402.04 11.03 COPPER 500 19
T3 100.00 434.78 475.00 463,327.03 10.66 COPPER 500 19
T4 75.00 326.09 237.80 173,967.11 9.45 COPPER 211.6 7
T5 100.00 434.78 346.70 338,179.96 11.11 COPPER 350 12
T6 100.00 434.78 502.32 489,975.65 11.27 COPPER 500 19
T7 100.00 434.78 219.64 214,242.42 9.86 COPPER 250 12
T8 100.00 434.78 234.00 228,249.53 10.50 COPPER 250 12
T9 100.00 434.78 488.73 476,719.62 10.96 COPPER 500 19
T10 100.00 434.78 318.51 310,682.72 10.21 COPPER 350 12
T11 75.00 326.09 316.93 231,856.16 7.62 COPPER 350 12
T12 75.00 326.09 492.34 360,180.68 10.36 COPPER 400 19
T13 75.00 326.09 397.90 291,091.30 11.16 COPPER 300 12
T14 75.00 326.09 536.78 392,691.61 11.29 COPPER 400 19
T15 100.00 434.78 208.12 203,005.52 11.03 COPPER 211.6 7
T16 75.00 326.09 207.03 151,456.73 10.38 COPPER 167.8 7
T17 100.00 434.78 393.62 383,946.92 11.04 COPPER 400 19
T18 75.00 326.09 531.17 388,587.50 11.17 COPPER 400 19
T19 100.00 434.78 151.32 147,601.36 10.12 COPPER 167.8 7
T20 100.00 434.78 329.64 321,539.21 10.56 COPPER 350 12
T21 100.00 434.78 162.33 158,340.79 10.85 COPPER 167.8 7
T22 100.00 434.78 278.95 272,094.90 10.43 COPPER 300 12
T23 100.00 434.78 244.47 238,462.23 10.97 COPPER 250 12
T24 100.00 434.78 499.03 486,766.50 11.20 COPPER 500 19
T25 100.00 434.78 548.71 535,225.63 10.26 COPPER 600 37
T26 75.00 326.09 542.63 396,971.29 11.41 COPPER 400 19
T27 100.00 434.78 189.66 184,999.17 10.05 COPPER 211.6 7
T28 100.00 434.78 170.99 166,787.98 9.06 COPPER 211.6 7
T29 100.00 434.78 265.87 259,336.33 9.94 COPPER 300 12
T30 100.00 434.78 397.60 387,829.11 11.15 COPPER 400 19
T31 100.00 434.78 238.96 233,087.64 10.72 COPPER 250 12
T32 100.00 434.78 399.95 390,121.36 11.22 COPPER 400 19
T33 100.00 434.78 261.00 254,586.01 9.76 COPPER 300 12
T34 100.00 434.78 241.98 236,033.42 10.86 COPPER 250 12
T35 75.00 326.09 454.37 332,403.01 10.92 COPPER 350 12
FEEDER B
TRANSFORMER
TOTAL Actual
LOAD Cmil Voltage Kcmil
(KVA) Drop
T1 100.00 434.78 504.43 492,033.80 11.32 COPPER 500 19

T2 100.00 434.78 319.16 311,316.75 10.23 COPPER 350 12
T3 100.00 434.78 479.30 467,521.36 10.75 COPPER 500 19
T4 75.00 326.09 306.89 224,511.21 10.33 COPPER 250 12
T5 75.00 326.09 183.96 134,579.43 9.22 COPPER 167.8 7
T6 75.00 326.09 205.87 150,608.11 10.32 COPPER 167.8 7
T7 75.00 326.09 238.02 174,128.05 9.46 COPPER 211.6 7
T8 100.00 434.78 220.83 215,403.18 9.91 COPPER 250 12
T9 COMMERCIAL UNIT (FAMILY MART)
T10 COMMERCIAL UNIT (7/11)
T11 COMMERCIAL UNIT (MCDONALD'S)
T12 COMMERCIAL UNIT (JOLLIBEE)
T13 75.00 326.09 113.85 83,289.13 9.08 COPPER 105.5 7
T14 75.00 326.09 20.57 15,048.37 10.48 COPPER 16.51 1
T15 75.00 326.09 53.64 39,241.36 10.81 COPPER 41.74 3
T16 100.00 434.78 31.23 30,462.53 10.58 COPPER 33.10 1
T17 100.00 434.78 49.51 48,293.31 10.55 COPPER 52.63 1
T18 100.00 434.78 54.84 53,492.33 9.27 COPPER 66.37 1
T19 100.00 434.78 61.28 59,775.04 10.36 COPPER 66.37 1
T20 100.00 434.78 67.72 66,057.75 9.08 COPPER 83.62 1
T21 100.00 434.78 74.16 72,340.47 9.95 COPPER 83.62 1
T22 100.00 434.78 80.60 78,623.18 10.81 COPPER 83.62 1
T23 100.00 434.78 87.05 84,905.90 9.26 COPPER 105.5 7
T24 100.00 434.78 93.486 91,188.61 9.94 COPPER 105.5 7
T25 100.00 434.78 99.927 97,471.33 10.62 COPPER 105.5 7
T26 100.00 434.78 106.37 103,754.04 8.96 COPPER 133.1 7
T27 100.00 434.78 112.81 110,036.76 9.51 COPPER 133.1 7
T28 75.00 326.09 119.25 87,239.60 9.51 COPPER 105.5 7
T29 75.00 326.09 125.691 91,951.64 10.02 COPPER 105.5 7
T30 100.00 434.78 132.13 128,884.90 11.14 COPPER 133.1 7
T31 100.00 434.78 138.57 135,167.61 9.26 COPPER 167.8 7
T32 100.00 434.78 145.01 141,450.33 9.69 COPPER 167.8 7
T33 100.00 434.78 151.46 147,733.04 10.12 COPPER 167.8 7
T34 100.00 434.78 157.90 154,015.76 10.56 COPPER 167.8 7
T35 100.00 434.78 164.34 160,298.47 10.99 COPPER 167.8 7
T36 100.00 434.78 170.778 166,581.19 11.42 COPPER 167.8 7
T37 100.00 434.78 177.219 172,863.90 9.39 COPPER 211.60 7
T38 100.00 434.78 183.66 179,146.62 9.74 COPPER 211.60 7
FEEDER C
TRANSFORMER
TOTAL Actual
LOAD Cmil Voltage Kcmil
(KVA) Drop
T1 100 434.78 306.66 299,123.93 491.42 COPPER 300.0 7

T2 75 326.09 205.48 150,322.80 1,728.71 COPPER 167.0 1
T3 100 434.78 165.88 161,803.55 620.25 COPPER 167.0 3
T4 100 434.78 208.96 203,824.88 2,343.99 COPPER 211.6 1
T5 100 434.78 251.74 245,553.57 2,823.87 COPPER 250.0 1
T6 75 326.09 179.39 131,236.16 1,509.22 COPPER 133.1 1
T7 50 217.39 174.24 84,977.10 977.24 COPPER 105.5 1
T8 50 217.39 161.25 78,643.95 904.41 COPPER 83.69 1
T9 50 217.39 148.27 72,310.79 831.57 COPPER 83.69 1
T10 75 326.09 135.28 98,966.45 162.59 COPPER 105.5 7
T11 75 326.09 122.29 89,466.71 146.98 COPPER 105.5 7
T12 75 326.09 109.31 79,966.97 131.37 COPPER 105.5 7
T13 75 326.09 111.52 81,584.57 134.03 COPPER 105.5 7
T14 75 326.09 104.96 76,785.48 126.15 COPPER 167.8 7
T15 25 108.70 108.24 26,395.01 43.36 COPPER 167.8 7
T16 75 326.09 114.80 83,984.12 137.97 COPPER 41.7 7
T17 100 434.78 85.28 83,184.27 136.66 COPPER 211.6 7
T18 50 217.39 95.12 46,391.23 76.21 COPPER 105.5 7
T19 50 217.39 111.52 54,389.72 89.35 COPPER 83.7 7
T20 75 326.09 121.36 88,783.21 145.86 COPPER 105.5 7
T21 75 326.09 127.92 93,582.31 153.74 COPPER 105.5 7
T22 50 217.39 72.16 35,193.35 57.82 COPPER 105.5 7
T23 100 434.78 72.16 70,386.69 115.64 COPPER 350.0 7
T24 100 434.78 98.40 95,981.85 157.68 COPPER 350.0 7
T25 167 726.09 104.96 170,975.67 280.89 COPPER 211.6 7
T26 100 434.78 114.80 111,978.83 183.97 COPPER 133.1 7
T27 167 726.09 98.40 160,289.69 263.33 COPPER 211.6 7
T28 167 726.09 82.00 133,574.74 219.44 COPPER 167.8 7
T29 100 434.78 65.60 63,987.90 735.86 COPPER 66.37 1
T30 75 326.09 88.56 64,787.75 745.06 COPPER 66.37 1
T31 167 726.09 95.12 154,946.70 254.56 COPPER 167.8 7
T32 100 434.78 111.52 108,779.43 178.71 COPPER 133.1 7
T33 100 434.78 104.96 102,380.64 168.20 COPPER 105.5 7
34 167 726.09 91.34 148,789.54 244.44 COPPER 167.8 7
35 100 434.78 90.60 88,372.56 145.18 COPPER 105.5 7
PRIMARY WIRE SIZING CALCULATION
PHASE A LOAD: 3275 KVA
TOTAL DISTANCE OF WIRE = 12166.53 ft.
phase system wire to wire in order to determine the size of wire of the primary line.
LOAD KVA 3275

I = √3 × 13.2 = √3 × 13.2 = 143.25 AMPS.
FEEDER
WIRE SIZING:
12166.53 ft. SPAN, ASSUME VOLTAGE DROP @ 3%
2*K*D*I 2 * 21.2 * 12166.53 * 143.25 * 1.732

CMIL = = = 323202.55 CMIL
VD 396
USE : 350000 CMIL
ACTUAL 2*K*D*I = 2 * 21.2 * 12166.53 * 143.25 * 1.732

= = 365.68 VOLTS
VOLTAGE DROP CMIL 350000.00
USE : 350000 CMIL HARD DRAWN ALUMINUM CONDUCTOR
PHASE B LOAD: 3325 KVA
FEEDER = LOAD KVA = 3325 = 145.435 AMPS.

√3 × 13.2 √3 × 13.2
I
WIRE SIZING:
2*K*D*I 2 * 21.2 * 5231.51 * 145.44 * 1.732

CMIL = = = 141096.24 CMIL
VD 396
USE : 167800 CMIL
ACTUAL 2*K*D*I = 2 * 21.2 * 5231.51 * 145.44 * 1.732

= = 332.98 VOLTS
PHASE C LOAD: 3175 KVA
LOAD KVA 3175

I = √3 × 13.2 = √3 × 13.2 = 138.874 AMPS.
FEEDER
WIRE SIZING:
2*K*D*I 2 * 21.2 * 4440.04 * 138.87 * 1.732

CMIL = = = 114347.78 CMIL
VD 396
USE : 167800 CMIL
ACTUAL 2*K*D*I = 2 * 21.2 * 4440.04 * 138.87 * 1.732

= = 269.86 VOLTS
PROTECTION CALCULATION
PHASE A
FORMULAS:
TRANSFORMER KVA RATING
IFL =
13.2 KV
IMAX = 3 × IFL
S. C. PRIMARY = KVA RATING × 0.04
KVA RATING
SYMMETRICAL S. C. =
0.04 × 13.2
KVA RATING
ASYMMETRICAL S. C. = ( ) × 1.6
0.04 × 13.2
MAX. DEMAND PER UNIT

% LOADING = ( ) × 100
TRANSFORMER KVA RATING
@ T1
USE 100 KVA / 13.2 KV/230 V, GROUNDED, 60 HZ DISTRIBUTION TRANS-
FORMER WITH 4% IMPEDANCE
MAX.
FULL LOAD MAXIMUM S.C.
RATING DEMAND SYMMETRICAL ASSYMETRICAL
CURRENT CURRENT PRIMARY % LOADING
(KVA) PER UNIT S.C. (AMPERES) S.C. (AMPERES)
(AMPERES) (AMPERES) (KVA)
(KVA)
100 96.71 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 96.71 %
THE RATING OF THE TRANSFORMER SHALL BE 100 KVA / 13.2 KV / 230 V,
60 HZ, SINGLE-PHASE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER WITH 4% IMPEDANCE,
THE TOTAL EXPECTED LOADS IS 97.61%, THE RATING OF THE FUSE CUTOUT
SHALL BE 25 AMPERE FUSE LINK. THE MAXIMUM SETTING IS 22.73 AMPERES;
THE L.A. SHALL BE LINE TYPE RATED 10 KV.
@ T2
MAX.
(KVA)
100 95.56 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 95.56 %
SHALL BE 25 AMPERE FUSE LINK. THE MAXIMUM SETTING IS 22.73
AMPERES; THE L.A. SHALL BE LINE TYPE RATED 10 KV.
@ T3
MAX.
(KVA)
100 94.41 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 94.41 %

@ T4
MAX.
(KVA)
75 65.76 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 87.68 %
@ T5
MAX.
(KVA)
100 82.99 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 82.99 %
@ T6
MAX.
(KVA)
100 91.06 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 91.06 %
@ T7

MAX.
(KVA)
100 81.79 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 81.79 %
@ T8
MAX.
(KVA)
100 91.06 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 91.06 %
@ T9

MAX.
(KVA)
100 97.86 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 97.86 %
@ T10
MAX.
(KVA)
100 86.41 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 86.41 %
@ T11

MAX.
(KVA)
75 70.41 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 93.88 %
@ T12
MAX.
(KVA)
75 63.4 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 84.53 %
@ T13

MAX.
(KVA)
75 71.52 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 95.36 %
@ T14
MAX.
(KVA)
75 71.28 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 95.04 %
@ T15

MAX.
(KVA)
100 81.66 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 81.66 %
@ T16
MAX.
(KVA)
75 71.28 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 95.04 %

@ T17
MAX.
(KVA)
100 80.84 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 80.84 %
@ T18
MAX.
(KVA)
75 72.39 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 96.52 %
@ T19
MAX.
(KVA)
100 86.45 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 86.45 %
@ T20
MAX.
(KVA)
100 97.95 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 97.95 %

@ T21
MAX.
(KVA)
100 91.06 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 91.06 %
@ T22
MAX.
(KVA)
100 82.95 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 82.95 %
@ T23
MAX.
(KVA)
100 86.36 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 86.36 %
@ T24
MAX.
(KVA)
100 92.18 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 92.18 %
@ T25
MAX.
(KVA)
100 93.12 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 93.12 %
@ T26

MAX.
(KVA)
75 70.24 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 93.65 %
@ T27
MAX.
(KVA)
100 82.99 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 82.99 %
@ T28

MAX.
(KVA)
100 80.52 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 80.52 %
@ T29
MAX.
(KVA)
100 85.25 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 85.25 %
@ T30

MAX.
(KVA)
100 97.01 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 97.01 %
@ T31
MAX.
(KVA)
100 98.82 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 98.82 %

@ T32
MAX.
(KVA)
100 97.83 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 97.83 %
@ T33
MAX.
(KVA)
100 93.12 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 93.12 %

@ T34
MAX.
(KVA)
100 89.82 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 89.82 %
@ T35
MAX.
(KVA)
75 72.47 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 96.63 %
PHASE B
@ T1
MAX.
(KVA)
100 98.08 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 98.08 %
@ T2

MAX.
(KVA)
100 96.92 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 96.92 %
@ T3
MAX.
(KVA)
100 80.88 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 80.88 %

@ T4
MAX.
(KVA)
75 70.29 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 93.72 %
@ T5
MAX.
(KVA)
75 73.71 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 98.28 %
@ T6
MAX.
(KVA)
75 71.44 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 95.25 %
@ T7
MAX.
(KVA)
75 69.17 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 92.23 %

@ T8
MAX.
(KVA)
100 89.71 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 89.71 %
@ T13
MAX.
(KVA)
75 73.79 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 98.39 %
@ T14
MAX.
(KVA)
75 70.49 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 93.99 %
@ T15
MAX.
(KVA)
75 73.7 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 98.27 %
@ T16
MAX.
(KVA)
100 93.25 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 93.25 %
@ T17

MAX.
(KVA)
100 91.97 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 91.97 %
@ T18
MAX.
(KVA)
100 94.69 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 94.69 %
@ T19

MAX.
(KVA)
100 87.68 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 87.68 %
@ T20
MAX.
(KVA)
100 87.36 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 87.36 %
@ T21

MAX.
(KVA)
100 92.43 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 92.43 %
@ T22
MAX.
(KVA)
100 84.1 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 84.10 %
@ T23

MAX.
(KVA)
100 88.75 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 88.75 %
@ T24
MAX.
(KVA)
100 94.4 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 94.40 %
@ T25

MAX.
(KVA)
100 96.84 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 96.84 %
@ T26
MAX.
(KVA)
100 91.1 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 91.10 %

@ T27
MAX.
(KVA)
100 86.24 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 86.24 %
@ T28
MAX.
(KVA)
75 68.11 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 90.81 %
@ T29
MAX.
(KVA)
75 74.82 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 99.76 %
@ T31
MAX.
(KVA)
100 91.15 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 91.15 %

@ T32
MAX.
(KVA)
100 76.96 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 76.96 %
@ T33
MAX.
(KVA)
100 95.69 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 95.69 %
@ T34
MAX.
(KVA)
100 94.66 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 94.66 %
@ T35
MAX.
(KVA)
100 93.45 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 93.45 %
@ T36
MAX.
(KVA)
100 93.33 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 93.33 %
@ T37

MAX.
(KVA)
100 84.27 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 84.27 %
@ T38
MAX.
(KVA)
100 92.09 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 92.09 %

PHASE C
@ T1
MAX.
(KVA)
100 77.33 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 77.33 %
@ T2

MAX.
(KVA)
75 65.79 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 87.72 %
@ T3
MAX.
(KVA)
100 82.95 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 82.95 %
@ T4

MAX.
(KVA)
75 73.83 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 98.44 %
@ T5
MAX.
(KVA)
100 80.76 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 80.76 %
@ T6

MAX.
(KVA)
100 90.07 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 90.07 %
@ T7
MAX.
(KVA)
100 89.85 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 89.85 %
@ T8

MAX.
(KVA)
100 86.53 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 86.53 %
@ T9
MAX.
(KVA)
100 84.18 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 84.18 %

@ T10
MAX.
(KVA)
100 92.31 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 92.31 %
@ T11
MAX.
(KVA)
75 74.94 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 99.92 %
@ T12
MAX.
(KVA)
75 74.95 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 99.93 %
@ T13
MAX.
(KVA)
100 82.82 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 82.82 %

@ T14
MAX.
(KVA)
75 73.62 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 98.16 %
@ T15
MAX.
(KVA)
100 88.71 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 88.71 %
@ T16
MAX.
(KVA)
100 95.69 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 95.69 %
@ T17
MAX.
(KVA)
100 92.01 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 92.01 %
@ T18
MAX.
(KVA)
75 64.76 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 86.35 %
THE TOTAL EXPECTED LOADS IS 8635%, THE RATING OF THE FUSE CUTOUT
@ T19

MAX.
(KVA)
75 62.17 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 82.89 %
@ T21
MAX.
(KVA)
100 81.83 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 81.83 %
@ T21

MAX.
(KVA)
100 80.68 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 80.68 %
@ T22
MAX.
(KVA)
100 86.57 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 86.57 %
@ T23

MAX.
(KVA)
100 86.53 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 86.53 %
@ T24
MAX.
(KVA)
100 79.56 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 79.56 %
@ T25

MAX.
(KVA)
75 66.82 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 89.09 %
SHALL BE 20 AMPERE FUSE LINK. THE MAXIMUM SETTING IS 20 AMPERES;
@ T26
MAX.
(KVA)
100 97.87 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 97.87 %
@ T27

MAX.
(KVA)
100 83.07 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 83.07 %
@ T28
MAX.
(KVA)
75 61.05 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 81.40 %

@ T29
MAX.
(KVA)
100 75.94 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 75.94 %
@ T30
MAX.
(KVA)
75 55.55 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 74.07 %
@ T31
MAX.
(KVA)
75 74.95 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 99.93 %
@ T32
MAX.
(KVA)
100 82.95 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 82.95 %

@ T33
MAX.
(KVA)
75 64.55 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 86.07 %
@ T34
USE KVA / 13.2 KV/230 V, GROUNDED, 60 HZ DISTRIBUTION TRANS-
MAX.
(KVA)
75 60.93 5.68 17.05 1875.00 142.05 227.27 81.24 %
@ T35
MAX.
(KVA)
100 91.07 7.58 22.73 2500.00 189.39 303.03 91.07 %

DETAILS OF POLES
A. SUPPORTING POLES
B. FEEDER POLES
C. TRANSMISSION POLES
SUBSTATION TO CONSUMER TRANSFORMER
 LOAD SUMMARY
 
PHASE A 3275000 VA
PHASE B 3325000 VA
PHASE C 3175000 VA
FAMILY
MART 50818.5 VA
7/11 50818.5 VA
JOLLIBEE 65065 VA
MCDONALD'S 65065 VA
TOTAL 9775000 VA 231767 VA
 TRANSFORMER RATING
VA1𝜙 9775000
I1𝜙 = = = 740.53 𝐴
SYSTEM VOLTAGE 13200
VA3𝜙 231767
I3𝜙 = = = 10.14 𝐴
SYSTEM VOLTAGE 13200 × √3
I1𝜙
TOTAL CURRENT = + I3𝜙 = 427.56 𝐴 + 10.14 𝐴 = 437.7 𝐴
√3
√3 × IT × SYSTEM VOLTAGE √3 × 437.7 × 13200

MVA = = = 10 𝑀𝑉𝐴
106 106
SIZE OF SUBSTATION TRANSFORMER
ASSUMING THAT THE LOAD GROWTH FACTOR IS 20%,
MVA𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻 = MVA × LOAD GROWTH FACTOR = 10 × 1.2 = 12 𝑀𝑉𝐴
USE: 1 - 3Ø 12 MVA (13.2KV/240V) Oil-Filled Substation Transformer

GENERATION PLANT TO SUBSTATION TRANSFORMER
 TOTAL CONNECTED LOADS
 
PHASE A 5336352 VA
PHASE B 5230250 VA
PHASE C 4977478 VA
FAMILY
MART 50818.5 VA
7/11 50818.5 VA
JOLLIBEE 65065 VA
MCDONALD'S 65065 VA
TOTAL 15544080 VA 231767 VA
 TRANSFORMER RATING
NOTE: SYSTEM VOLTAGE IS 69 KV OR 69,000 V
kWRes × 1000 15544.08 × 1000

IRES = = = 130.07 𝐴
√3 × Vsys × P. F √3 × 69000 × 1
kWCOMM × 1000 231767

I𝐶𝑂𝑀𝑀 = = = 10.14 𝐴
√3 × Vsys × P. F √3 × 69000 × 0.85
I1𝜙
TOTAL CURRENT = + I3𝜙 = 427.56 𝐴 + 10.14 𝐴 = 437.7 𝐴
√3
√3 × IT × SYSTEM VOLTAGE √3 × 437.7 × 13200

MVA = = = 10 𝑀𝑉𝐴
106 106
SIZE OF SUBSTATION TRANSFORMER
ASSUMING THAT THE LOAD GROWTH FACTOR IS 20%,
MVA𝐺𝑅𝑂𝑊𝑇𝐻 = MVA × LOAD GROWTH FACTOR = 10 × 1.2 = 12 𝑀𝑉𝐴
USE: 1 - 3Ø 12 MVA (13.2KV/240V) OIL-FILLED SUBSTATION TRANSFORMER

Lyceum of The Philippines University-Cavite: Gov. Drive, Manggahan, Gen Trias, Cavite

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Lyceum of The Philippines University-Cavite: Gov. Drive, Manggahan, Gen Trias, Cavite

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LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY-CAVITE

Gov. Drive, Manggahan, Gen Trias, Cavite

In partial fulfilment of the Requirements

This Design is hereby submitted by

OSRAM JADE L. AMOLAT

DESIGN AN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FROM THE LOADS SUPPLIED UP TO THE

a. PREPARE A MAP OF A SUBDIVISION OR LOCALITY

b. CATEGORIZE THE RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS INTO A, B, C, AND D

(ACCORDING TO LOADS). MINIMUM LOAD IS 10 KW

i. 2 CONVENIENT STORES (7/11, ALFAMART)

ii. FAST FOOD: 1 JOLLIBEE, 1 MCDONALD’S

iii. COPY THE LOAD DEMANDS, DEMAND FACTORS, LOAD

FACTORS, AND DIVERSITY FACTORS FROM REFERENCE

d. DETERMINE THE RATINGS OF DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS

WHICH WILL BE USED FOR THE GIVEN LOCALITY

i. VOLTAGE, FREQUENCY, KVA

ii. TYPE OF PROTECTION

e. DETERMINE THE SIZE AND TYPE OF CONDUCTORS FOR

i. USE OVERHEAD SYSTEM

ii. SHOW THE DETAILS OF THE POLE DESIGN

FEEDER LINES (OVERHEAD SYSTEM)

iii. DETAILS OF POLES/TOWER

2. GENERATING SUBSTATION TRANSFORMER

a. RATING: VOLTAGE, FREQUENCY, MVA

d. PROTECTION: CIRCUIT BREAKER, LIGHTNING ARRESTER, ETC.

3. POWER PLANT GENERATOR (PROVIDE 3 UNITS)

a. TYPE OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

4. POWER PLANT PRIME MOVER (TYPE OF TURBINE)

a. THIS WILL DEPEND ON THE TYPE OF POWER PLANT GIVEN

b. FOR HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT, SELECT WHETHER IT IS

DAM TYPE OR RUN-OF-RIVER

c. DISCUSS THE OPERATION OF THE PLANT

5. SUBMIT A BOOK BOUNDED COPY OF THE FINAL DESIGN. ATTACH THE

ILLUSTRATIONS OR ENGINEERING DRAWINGS IN BLUE PRINT.

(DRAWINGS IN AUTOCAD OR HAND DRAWN), SIZE: 500 MM X 760 MM

a. ENGINEERING DRAWINGS ARE:

i. MAP OF LOCALITY WITH DISTRIBUTION AND FEEDER

ii. CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS

1. SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT FOR GENERATORS

iii. POLE DETAILS AND SUPPORTS

iv. SUBSTATION LAYOUT & SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

v. ENGINEERING DRAWINGS MUST FOLLOW THE STANDARD

1. LABELS AND DIMENSIONS

2. TITLE BLOCK AND BORDER LINE

4. SPECIFICATIONS (IF NEEDED)

5. DETAIL VIEW OF A PARTICULAR PART (IF

Total number of Residential Units: 1,280 Units

Classification of Residential Load

RESIDENTIAL UNIT TYPE: A

Sub-total = 4200 volt-amperes

Sub-total = 4680 volt-amperes

Sub-total = 5400 volt-amperes

Sub-total = 6120 volt-amperes

 COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT: FAMILY MART (3 , 230 V)

𝐼𝐹𝐿 = [√3(𝐼𝜑𝐻 ) + 𝐼3𝜑 + 0.25(𝐼𝐻𝑅𝑀 )][𝐷. 𝐹. ]

𝑇𝐶𝐿 = (𝐼𝐹𝐿 )√3 × 230

𝑇𝐶𝐿 = (127.57)√3 × 230

 COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT: 7/11 (3 , 230 V)

𝐼𝐹𝐿 = [√3(𝐼𝜑𝐻 ) + 𝐼3𝜑 + 0.25(𝐼𝐻𝑅𝑀 )][𝐷. 𝐹. ]

𝑇𝐶𝐿 = (127.57)√3 × 230

 COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT: JOLLIBEE (3 , 230 V)

𝐼𝐹𝐿 = [√3(𝐼𝜑𝐻 ) + 𝐼3𝜑 + 0.25(𝐼𝐻𝑅𝑀 )][𝐷. 𝐹. ]

 COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT: MCDONALD’S (3 , 230 V)

2KDI 2 12.9 * 391.00 * 434.78

ACTUAL VOLTAGE 2KDI = 2 12.9 * 391.00 * 434.78

2KDI 2 21.2 * 12166.53 * 143.25 * 1.732

ACTUAL 2KDI = 2 21.2 * 12166.53 * 143.25 * 1.732

2KDI 2 21.2 * 5231.51 * 145.44 * 1.732

ACTUAL 2KDI = 2 21.2 * 5231.51 * 145.44 * 1.732

2KDI 2 21.2 * 4440.04 * 138.87 * 1.732

ACTUAL 2KDI = 2 21.2 * 4440.04 * 138.87 * 1.732