Professional Documents
Culture Documents
0 Introduction
1.1 Background
This report summarizes the structural analysis and design of “The Proposed Building of “Om
Sharma ” at Ba Na pa ,…… Baglung. The analysis and design has been based on the prevailing
codes that are in practice in Nepal, the National Building code of Nepal and the IS code at places.
This report consists of the design procedures adopted, the assumptions made, the inputs made in
the design and the design output.
Configuration of the building is rectangular shaped. It consists of Five storey with stair cover.
Maximum length of the building is 20.36m and minimum width of the building is 7.89m. Plinth
height of the building is 0.45m.
2.1 General
The structure is analyzed with Finite Element Method (FEM). Beams and columns are modeled
as frame (line) elements with sufficient and appropriate meshing. Modulus of elasticity and
poisson’s ratio for the materials used are taken accordingly. The section properties used are based
on preliminary section sizing with consideration for deflection, minimum sizing specified and
serviceability. Computation for stiffness as a whole is carried out using FEM based latest
software.
Response Spectrum load case approach is carried out and it is applied for lateral Response
spectrum ,distribution generated with IS 456,2000 based spectral Function for soil type-II.
For section design and check, suitable load combinations as suggested in NBC 105:1994 and if
not covered in that, IS 1893-2002 is referred with consideration of envelopes of internal forces
developed.
Foundation design is carried out to satisfy strength and stability requirements.
1
The analysis for the structural system was carried out using SAP 2020, SAP 2020 is a product of
computers and structures Inc, Berkeley. It is a FEM based software having facility of RC Design
based on IS- 456:2000.
Structural response under limit state of serviceability is thoroughly checked. The force and
stiffness relationship resulting the deflection under various load cases and combined action of
forces are duly evaluated. Basically short- term elastic deflection due to vertical loads and lateral
deflection due to seismic forces are of major importance along with the long-term defection of
beam elements under sustained loading condition due to shrinkage and creep are also taken into
account.
Maximum vertical deflection in all beam and slab elements that resulted under vertical load of
combined effect of self, imposed dead and live load are checked for critical elements and
maintained to be within permissible limit. Short-term elastic deflection and long-term deflection
due to shrinkage and creep due to sustained loads are also maintained within permissible limits
for all the elements.
2
3.0 Analysis
a.Dead Load: The Dead load comprises the loads due to the materials used in the construction
and parts or components in a building. It consists of the loads due to structural elements like
beam, column, wall, slab, staircase, etc; finishes applied in the building and some permanent
structures like water tanks etc.
b. Imposed Load: The imposed load comprises the loads due to the physical contribution
of people and the loads due to the nature of occupancy, the furniture and other equipments which
are a part of the character of the occupancy. The imposed loads on the structural system are based
on the codal provisions as specified in IS 875(part2)-1987.
c.Earthquake load: The Earthquake load is the horizontal /lateral load induced by the ground
motion due to earthquakes. The design lateral load / force is considered in two orthogonal
horizontal directions of the structures. The earthquake induced lateral loads on the structural
system are based on the codal provisions as specified in NBC 105:1994.
Considering Architectural, Economic and strength demands, reinforced cement concrete (RCC) is
used as the major structural material, the selected material also confirms the availability and ease
in construction. The concrete grade used is M20 in general but M20 for structural columns
system above ground floor also. Fe 500 is provided as longitudinal and shear reinforcement is
structural elements wherever RCC is used.
Considerations of material for loading and strength parameter are as detailed below:
Concrete
1. Grade: M20
Characteristic Compressive strength: 20 N/mm2
Unit weight: 20.0 KN/m3
Young’s modulus of elasticity (E) = 22361000 KN/m2
Brick
Unit weight: 18.85 KN/m2
NOTE: During this design, brick is not considered as structural component and hence its strength
is not considered.
Finishing
Plaster
Unit Weight: 20.4 KN/m3
3
Floor Finish:
Specification: 50mm thick screed + punning on floor
Intensity: 1.02 KN/m2
Note: Additional load is considered for partition as well
Light partition ≈ 1.0 KN/m2
125mm thick brick wall ≈ 7.0 KN/m2
The earthquake induced lateral loads are determined and used from the spectral load cases based
on NBC 105: 1994: Spectrum for Soil Type II. Lateral load thus developed is the product of
structural seismic mass, modal response and respective spectral ordinates.
3.4 Load Cases
The following load cases were used for loading during the analysis:
Dead : Self Weight of the building structural components
Finish : Weight of the finishing of the slabs and staircases (including steps)
Wall : Wall loads (including plaster)
Live : Live load in the building area elements
Rlive : Live load in the roof both accessible and inaccessible
Ex : Spectral seismic load in X-Direction
Ey : Spectral seismic load in Y-Direction
4
3.6 Assumptions
The following assumptions are taken into consideration in the seismic resistant analysis and
design of structures:
Adequate supervision and quality systems are provided during execution of the works.
Construction is carried out by personnel having the appropriate skill and experience.
Construction materials and products confirm to the pertinent codes and specifications.
The structure is adequately maintained.
The structure is used in accordance with the design brief.
An earthquake is not likely to occur simultaneously with maximum flood, wind, waves or
tides.
Resonance as visualized under steady state sinusoidal excitation will not occur, as the
small duration of earthquake is not enough to build up resonance amplitudes.
Subsoil does not considerably settle or slide due to earthquake at the site of structure.
Adopt 7.50 KN /m
Adopt 9.80 KN /m
5
l
weig
ht
UDL to be KN/
applied = total weight/Span = 8.84 m
Adopt
8.9KN /m
4 Wall load on all 5" thk internal wall building on 4.57m span beam
For all floor having opening(3’0”X7’0”X2)
6
3.7.2 Earthquake Load
The seismic lateral load is calculated through the response spectrum for soil type II, IS 1893
2002. The base shear is applied with the coefficient as calculated here under
* This consideration is made for the importance factor of educational building with likely larger
occupancy number.
ANALYSIS OUTPUTS
Joints Labels
7
TABLE: Joint
Reactions
Joint OutputCase CaseType F1 F2 F3 M1 M2
Text Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m
1 DCON2 Combination -0.801 1.235 706.624 -0.6267 -1.1378
3 DCON2 Combination -3.287 4.497 664.33 -3.6831 -3.5771
5 DCON2 Combination -0.802 1.304 666.62 -0.6942 -1.0435
7 DCON2 Combination 0.024 0.004867 1008.052 0.2274 -0.2329
9 DCON2 Combination 1.961 6.045 1136.814 -5.8725 1.7139
11 DCON2 Combination 4.724 0.584 907.882 -0.3407 4.4552
13 DCON2 Combination -0.736 1.558 1423.908 -1.1086 -0.9031
15 DCON2 Combination -1.61 2.539 1067.067 -1.9063 -1.7611
17 DCON2 Combination -2.85 -1.52 913.598 2.2215 -2.9776
19 DCON2 Combination 4.726 3.578 775.781 -3.6018 4.477
21 DCON2 Combination 4.24 -4.668 734.938 4.4903 4.1268
23 DCON2 Combination 1.521 -6.287 1112.385 6.2298 1.4589
25 DCON2 Combination 0.55 -2.215 1105.629 2.4062 0.5059
27 DCON2 Combination -1.204 -3.582 1037.651 3.9356 -1.2149
29 DCON2 Combination -1.62 -3.056 935.023 3.5845 -1.6238
31 DCON2 Combination -3.817 -4.204 632.509 4.8556 -3.7795
33 DCON2 Combination -1.019 4.19 462.934 -3.6916 -1.3077
8
Sample Axial Force Diagram
9
5.0 Design of Members
Design of Foundation
Modeling, analysis and design is carried out using the software. However design of the individual
elements is carried out manually. Results of the design output of beams and columns given by the
software are directly used but the design of slab, staircase and foundation is checked manually.
The sample calculation of the individual elements is presented below.
The reactions in the column bases for the foundation combination are as given below
FOUNDATION DESIGN
10
Column size, d 450 mm
SBC of soil, kN/m2 150 kN/m2
Design factor 1.5
Footing Pressure,
Pmax = P/A + My/Zy + Mz/Zz
Pmax 145.43 kN/m2
Pmin = P/A - My/Zy - Mz/Zz
Pmin 146.88 kN/m2
Eccentricity:
Y 1.29 mt
X 1.31 mt
L 2.6 mt
2/3 L 1.73 mt
b 2.5 mt
qu 219.230769 kN/m2
Eff. qu 219.230769 kN/m2
Shear Chk.
One way Shear : At distance d from face of column.
pt assumed 0.25 %
Designed shear
0.36 N/mm2
stress
vu 315.144231
d= 406.87 mm
d provided 450.00 mm
11
Flexure design:
Input Parameters
Length of shorter span (lx) = 3.66 m
12
Assume grade of concrete (fck) = M 20
Assume steel (fy) = Fe 500
Thickness of marble finishing = 20.00 mm
Thickness of screed = 25.00 mm
Thickness of plaster = 12.00 mm
Unit weight of marble = 26.50 KN/m3
Unit weight of screed = 22.00 KN/m3
Unit weight of plaster = 20.40 KN/m3
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3
Live load = 2 KN/m2
Assume bar diameter = 10.00 mm
Area of steel
Solving quadratic equation
0.0250 Ast2 + -110.0000 Ast + 23120.2627 = 0
2
0.0250 Ast + -110.0000 Ast + 30551.7757 = 0
Bottom bars Top bars
Ast = 4178.6838 mm2 Ast = 4102.0854 mm2
Ast = 221.3162 mm2 Ast = 297.9146 mm2
Spacing required
13
8 rods @ 227.0 mm c/c Bottom bars
10 rods @ 263.5 mm c/c Top bars
Spacing provided
8 rods @ 150.0 mm c/c Bottom bars
10 rods @ 150.0 mm c/c Top bars
The design of beams and columns are done from the software itself. However, it is to be notified
that the limitations of the design by the software have been evaluated and the adjustments have
14
been made accordingly. The samples (summary) of the design through the software based on
IS456: 2000 has been presented hereunder.
Output for the Reinforcement Area (Beams and Columns)
15
8 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
8 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1630.632
9 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON9 2282.033
9 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
9 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
10 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 3661.192
10 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
10 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1995.973
11 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 3962.793
11 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
11 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 2043.722
12 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON9 3443.463
12 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
12 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
13 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON9 2979.287
13 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
13 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
14 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON9 2537.892
14 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
14 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
15 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON9 2528.924
15 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
15 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
16 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 2916.781
16 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
16 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
17 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 2290.856
17 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
17 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
179 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1814.914
179 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
179 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON11 1777.99
180 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON11 1663.81
180 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
180 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1744.49
181 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
181 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
181 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
182 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
182 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
182 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
183 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON11 1623.746
183 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
183 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
184 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
184 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
184 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
185 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
16
185 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
185 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
186 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
186 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
186 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
187 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 2128.088
187 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
187 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON9 2759.674
188 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 2310.473
188 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
188 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 2140.665
189 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1757.259
189 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
189 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1777.074
190 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
190 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
190 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
191 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
191 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
191 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
193 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON9 2960.216
193 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
193 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON9 2672.265
194 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON9 2291.02
194 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
194 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON9 2959.904
195 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON9 1678.508
195 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
195 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON9 1736.158
196 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
196 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
196 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
198 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1737.312
198 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
198 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1691.231
199 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1658.993
199 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
199 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1719.592
200 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
200 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
200 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1640.211
201 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
201 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
201 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
202 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
202 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
202 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
203 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 2086.497
17
203 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
203 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1821.826
204 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1767.17
204 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
204 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1790.128
205 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
205 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
205 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1655.916
206 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
206 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
206 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
207 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1744.926
207 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
207 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1737.749
208 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1627.91
208 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
208 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1723.784
209 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
209 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
209 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
210 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
210 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
210 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
211 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON9 2019.324
211 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
211 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON9 2010.66
212 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
212 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
212 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON9 1713.814
213 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
213 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
213 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON9 1631.585
214 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
214 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
214 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
215 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 2153.7
215 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
215 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1926.74
216 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1791.076
216 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
216 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1976.412
217 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
217 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
217 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1697.472
218 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
218 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
218 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
219 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 2758.185
18
219 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
219 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 2569.989
220 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 2074.146
220 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
220 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 2325.565
221 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1681.635
221 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
221 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1784.7
222 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
222 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
222 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
223 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
223 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
223 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
224 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 2872.915
224 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
224 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 2716.86
225 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 2087.03
225 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
225 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 2433.62
226 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1656.395
226 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
226 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1794.217
227 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
227 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
227 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
228 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
228 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
228 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
229 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1805.584
229 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
229 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1773.965
230 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1678.041
230 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
230 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1764.551
231 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
231 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
231 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1649.644
232 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
232 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
232 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
233 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
233 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
233 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
234 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1773.846
234 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
234 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1747.868
235 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1667.437
19
235 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
235 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1748.636
236 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
236 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
236 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
237 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
237 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
237 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
238 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1753.234
238 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
238 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1755.194
239 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
239 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
239 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1721.222
240 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
240 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
240 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
241 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
241 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
241 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
242 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1737.33
242 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
242 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1732.7
243 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
243 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
243 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1714.887
244 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
244 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
244 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
245 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
245 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
245 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
246 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON13 1699.906
246 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
246 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1682.048
247 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
247 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
247 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON13 1699.333
248 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
248 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
248 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
249 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 0 UDCON2 1620
249 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 1520 UDCON2 1620
249 COLUMN 450*450 Column Design 3040 UDCON2 1620
20
IS 456:2000 Column Section Design
21
SUMMARY 0F REINFORCEMENT BAR
22
Column1 Column2 Column3
Lateral ties
(450x450) (450x450) (450x450)
Beam
3 – 20dia TH. 3 – 20dia TH. 3 – 20dia TH. 3 – 20dia TH.
300 x 475mm
2 – 16dia EXT. 1- 16dia TH 1 – 16dia TH.
Tie Beam 2-16 dia TH. 2-16 dia TH. 2-16dia TH. 2-16 dia TH.
300*300mm 1-16dia TH 1-16dia TH 1-16dia TH 1-16dia TH
Strap Beam
5-16 dia TH 4-16 dia TH 5-16 dia TH 4-16 dia TH
300*450
8 mm dia. vertical
8 mm dia. vertical
Vertical stirrups@100mm c/c upto L/4
stirrups@150mm c/c at mid span
stirrups from end of support
23
The site supervisions & quality test of the different constructions materials of
the proposed building do not undertaken by the structural engineer(herein the
Designer). Hence any failure or error occurred with the building due to the
non – implementation of the recommendations made in this report and
structural drwg. Or due to improper construction will not be the responsibility
of the Structural Engineer.
The structural analysis has been completed on the assumptions that the
proposed building shall be constructed under the proper supervisions of
skilled technical person.
Also the structural engineer will not responsible for sub soil explorations at
the site. The foundation design has been completed only based on the
condition of soil strata upto one metre depth at the site of the concerned
building.
REFERENCES
1) Jain, A.K- R.C.CLimit State Design, Nem Chand & Bros, Roorkee, 1990
2) Shah & Kale- R.C.C Design, Macmillan India Limited
3) Ashok k. Jain- Advanced Structural Analysis, Nem Chand & Bros, Roorkee, 1990
4) S.S. Bhavikati-Structural Analysis- II, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
5) V.N. Vazirani- Analysis of Structures-II, Khanna Publishers
6) S. Ramamrutham-Theory of Structures, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company
Codes
1) I.S. 456-2000 -Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete
2) I S. 456-1978 -Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete ( S.P.-16 )
3) S.P.34-1987 - Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing
4) I S 1893-2003 - Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design Structure
5) NBC 105:1994, Seismic Design of Building in Nepal
6) NBC 1994 FOR Ductile Detailing for RCC Structures Subjected to Seismic Forces
7) I S 13920-1993 -Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to
Seismic forces
8) I S 875-1987 -Code of practice for Design Loads for Buildings and Structures
Part 1- Dead Loads
Part 2- Imposed Loads
Designed by
Er. Sailesh Adhikari
(NEC .Regd No.10059)
24