One factor ANOVA

Table 4 shows the effect of powdered eggshells as

Mean n Std. Dev terms of pH value using pH paper. Result showed t
7.667 3 0.5774 TA
interpreted as almost neutral although considered
interpreted as almost neutral although already con
7.557 3 0.5095 TB 8.113 interpreted as basic. The control got the mea
8.113 3 0.5095 TC
9.000 3 0.0000 CONTROL
8.084 12 0.7123 Total

ANOVA table Statistically, there is a significant difference among

Source SS df MS F p-value pH paper since the computed p-value = .0186 is les
Treatment 3.8765 3 1.29216 6.06 .0186 null hypothesis of no significant difference which m
the treaments in keeping the pH of the swimming p
Error 1.7052 8 0.21315
Total 5.5817 11

Post hoc analysis

p-values for pairwise t-tests
TB TA TC CONTROL Table 5 shows the post hoc analysis p-values for pa
7.557 7.667 8.113 9.000 Treatment A has no significant difference with Trea
control. Treatment B has no significant difference w
TB 7.557
difference with the control. Lastly, Treatment C has
TA 7.667 .7779
TC 8.113 .1780 .2701
CONTROL 9.000 .0050 .0077 .0465

Tukey simultaneous comparison t-values (d.f. = 8)

TB TA TC CONTROL
7.557 7.667 8.113 9.000
TB 7.557
TA 7.667 0.29
TC 8.113 1.48 1.18
CONTROL 9.000 3.83 3.54 2.35

critical values for experimentwise error rate:

0.05 3.20
0.01 4.38

Comparison of Groups
9.500

9.000

8.500

8.000

7.500

7.000
8.000

7.500

7.000

6.500

6.000
TA TB TC CONTROL
e effect of powdered eggshells as buffer solution to a swimming pool water in
e using pH paper. Result showed that Treament A got a mean score of 7.667
most neutral although considered as basic. Treatment B got a mean score of 7.557
most neutral although already considered as basic . Treament C got a mean score of
as basic. The control got the mean score of 9.000 which means basic.

is a significant difference among the different treatments in terms of pH value using

e computed p-value = .0186 is lesser than 0.05 alpha. The researchers rejected the
no significant difference which means that there is a significant difference among
keeping the pH of the swimming pool water at a nearly constant value.

e post hoc analysis p-values for pairwise t-tests in terms of pH value using pH paper.
no significant difference with Treatment C but has a significant difference with the
nt B has no significant difference with Treatments A and C but has a significant
he control. Lastly, Treatment C has a slight significant difference with the control.
 TA TB TC CONTROL
R1 7 8 8 9
R2 8 7 7.67 9
R3 8 7.67 8.67 9