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Amiri F, Ghomeishi A, Aslani SM, et al 2014. Comparison of Surgical Stress Responses During
Spinal and General Anesthesia in Curettage Surgery. Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
(20): 554
Azra A, Suryana T, AbdulhaqI 2002. Buku Teks Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Perguruan
Tinggi Umum. Hal 89-150. Jakarta: Deparetemen Agama Republik Indonesia
Bernadus JE, Witjaksono, Soenarjo 2011. Pengaruh Induksi dengan Propofol dan Etomidat
terhadap Kadar Gula Darah. Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia (3): 2
Brinker M, Anita CS, Hazelzet J, Frank H et al2008. One Single Dose of Etomidate Negatively
Influences Adrenocortical Performance for at least 24 Hour In Children With
Meningococcal Sepsis. Intensive Care Med(34):8-163
Desai PM, Kane D, Sarkar MS 2015. Cardioversion: What to Choose? Etomidate or Propofol.
Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia. Medknow Publication (18) Issue 3: 306-311
Desborough JP 2000. The stress response to trauma and surgery. Br J Anaesth. 85:17-109
Dobson MB 1994. Penuntun Praktis Anestesi. Hal 53-55. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC:
Jakarta
Forman SA 2011. Clinical and Molecular Pharmacology of Etomidate. NIH Public Access. 695-
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Grace PA, Borley NR 2006. At a Glance Ilmu Bedah. Ed 3. Hal 69. Penerbit Erlangga: Jakarta.
Hind D, Calvert N, McWilliams R et al 2003. Ultrasonic Locating Dvices for Central Venous
Cannulation Meta-Analysis. BMJ 327: 1-7
Kaushal RP, Vatal A, Pathak R 2015. Effect of Etomidate and Propofol Induction on
Hemodynamic and Endocrine Response in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass
Grafting/Mitral Valve and Aortic Valve Replacement Surgery on Cardiopulmonary
Bypass. Annals of Cardiac Anesthesia (18). Issue 2: 172-178.
Lumanauw FI, Tambajong HF, Kambey BI 2016. Perbandingan Kadar Gula Darah Pasca
Pembedahan dengan Anastesia Umum dan Anastesia Spinal. Jurnal e-Clinic (4) 2
Purnama N, Sony, Fridayenti. 2013. Gambaran Kadar Gula Darah Perioperatif pada Pasien
Bedah Elektif Menggunakan Anestesi Umum di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau.
Riau: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau.
Riffayadi O, Jatmiko H.D, Sasongko H 2011. Etomidat Menurunkan kadar Gula Darah Pasca
Induksi Anastesi. Jurnal Anastesiologi Indonesia (3): 2
Singh M2003. Stress Response and Anesthesia: Altering The Peri and Post-Operative
Management. Indian J. Anaesth. 47(6): 34-427
Stoelting RK, Hillier SC2006. Pharmacology and Physiology in Anesthetic Practice. Hal.7-163.
Ed 4.Philadelpia: Lippincott William & Wilkins
Thayyarah N. 2014. Buku Pintar Sains dalam Al-Quran. Hal 29-34. Jakarta: Penerbit Zaman.
Topp DS. The Nondiabetic’s Blood Glucose Tolerance to the Stress or Surgery. American
Association of Nurse Anestehtists: 41-338
Zuhroni 2003. Islam untuk Disiplin Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Jakarta: Departemen
Agama Republik Indonesia
Zulkifli, 2013. Hukum Obat Bius Dalam Bedah Medis. Diunduh dari:
http://kaifahal.com/kebolehan-bius-dalam-bedah-medis/tanggal 28 Agustus 2017 jam
10.55 WIB