Both correct, there are dwarf planets and planets together are 12, but planets only are 8

You would weigh the least on mercury and mars but mostly mars because it has the lower mass and the
mass of the planet gives weight

Earth is the most massive of the inner planets

Dr. Grumby isn't correct. The distance from the does not cause seasons. Seasons are caused by the tilt of
the Earth

The path of the sum id shorter in the winter.

The tilt is so much that the season are extreme, no sunlight in Autumn and no darkness in spring.