EE 15 PROJECT DOCUMENTATION

Proponents: Carandang, Vince Amiel; Grafane, Deus Lean, B; Cruz, Zeliena Dominique J

A. Project Specification
● Filter Type: Band-stop
● Given Range: 360-460 Hz

B. Band-stop MATLAB program features

● It filters signals within 360-460Hz
● Plots Input signal waveforms, filtered signal waveform, input signal frequency
components, filtered signal frequency components, Pole-zero map defined by the user.
● User-friendly interface.

​C. Program Flow

Line 15-17: ​Prompts the user to input desired frequencies and sampling rate through
INPUT ​function. ​NIF ​variable as the number of frequencies and ​VIF ​as the
corresponding frequencies given and​ SR a ​ s the sampling rate.

Lines 18-23​: Assigns inputs into array using iteration.

Lines 24-31: ​With an interval of 10 (variable Z), zeroes are created from the frequency
of 360Hz and 460Hz. Array arrangement is used in storing of zeroes into Z where
conjugate pairs are also included.

Lines 32-42​: With an interval of 0.05 (variable P), poles are created from the left and
right-side frequency of 360Hz and 460Hz respectively. Array arrangement is used in
storing of poles into P.

Lines 43-44: ​Converts roots to polynomial

Lines 45-46: ​Digital Signal Processing of Transfer Function and calls the function
freqzM

Line 47-52: ​Set up the equation to be evaluated and to be plotted, xk and y.

Line 55-56​: Plots the pole-zero map through ​pzplot ​function;

Line 57-59: ​Plots the magnitude and phase of the spectrum into one window using ​freqz
function.
Lines 60-61: ​Plots the signal waveform namely: “Input signal waveform”.

Line 62: ​Plots the spectrograms “Input Signal Frequency Components”

Line 63: ​Plots the “Filtered signal waveform”.

Line 64​: Plot the “Filtered Signal Frequency Components”.

D. Sample run
Number of test frequencies: 4
Frequency 1:340Hz
Frequency 2:380Hz
Frequency 3:440Hz
Frequency 4:500Hz
Sampling rate: 2000Hz

Fig. 1 Input Signal Waveform and Filtered Signal Waveform

Fig. 2. Input Signal Frequency and Filtered Signal Frequency Components
 Fig.3. Magnitude and the Phase of the designed filter

Fig. 4. Pole-Zero Plot

E. Limitations:
The Matlab Band-stop filter program is designed as band-stop filter at 360Hz to 460Hz and only
filters the frequencies within the given range. Based on multiple run test, the most appropriate
values for sampling rate lies approximately 2000 ± 20% since values outside the ranges
conflicts with the graphs of input and filtered signal waveform of high frequencies. Also the value
of input frequency must be 10% lower than 360Hz and 10% higher than 460 Hz for best result.
Trial and error method is used in setting up the poles and zeroes to achieved best presentation
of the graph.