(1) Refrigerant charge amount
Representative refrigerant charge amounts are shown in Table 2-7 as reference:
Please refer to the respective specification about the permissible refrigerant charge
amount for each compressor.
Even if refrigerant charge amount is within the range shown in Table 2-7, items
described below (item (2) and (3)) must be observed and minimum oil quantity in
the compressor must be secured (see item 2-2-2))
If refrigerant charge amount is above the value shown in table 2-7, an accumulator
with sufficient capacity and special design for oil return is necessary. And sufficient
investigations and evaluations must be executed so as to observe the following
items (2),3) and item 2-2-2).
Table 2-7
Panes Cate iseac eaters
Compressor
With Accumulator and
crankcase heater
Without Accumulator
Elle Ret aces
A Series ~4.5 kg (~10.0 tbs) 4.5~6.0 kg (10.0~13.2 lbs)
A Series (Only R-290) ~1.0 kg (~2.2 lbs) 1.0~2.5 kg (2.2~5.5 lbs)
B Series ~5.2 kg (~11.5 lbs) 5.2~7.0 kg (11.5~15.4 lbs)
Note: 1 hould be ins id
(2) Prevention against flood-back
If a sight glass is installed in the suction line and a continuous white flow can be
seen, it is quite certain that frost is attached all the way from the suction pipe
to the compressor. In such a case, liquid refrigerant is sucked directly into the
compressor. This phenomena is called flood-back. Because flood-back has many
negative effects on a compressor, the following conditions must be observed
to prevent flood-back at steady operation.
1. Temperature of the compressor shell-bottom at 30 mm(1.2 in) above foot shell = “To”
2 Temperature of the discharge pipe at 120 mm (@7 in) from the shell-surface = “Tdis”
3, Temperature of condensing saturated vapor at that time = “CT”
To > CT+10 (°C) or To > CT+18 (°F)
Tdis = CT+10 (°C) or Tdis > CT+18 (°F)