clc

close all
clear all
EbNo = 0:1:10; % Range of SNR in dB (SNR = EbNo)
EbNo_lin = 10.^(EbNo/10); % SNR in linear scale
M = 2; % Modulation scheme (M = 2 means BPSK)
m = log2(M); % Number of bits per symbol
Es = 1; % Symbol energy (it is always 1 for any
type of PSK scheme)
sigma = sqrt(Es ./ (2*m*EbNo_lin)); % Noise standard deviation (To scale the
noise accordingly)
Nbits = 1000; % Number of information bits
mcErrors = 50; % Number of maximum errors
frames = 0; % Frame count
randomMessage = 1;
bitError = zeros(size(EbNo)); % Empty vector for Bit error
totalErrors = zeros(size(EbNo)); % Empty vector for Total Error
convergence = false; % Flag to stop the simulation
while(~convergence)

frames = frames + 1; % Increment frame count

for kk = 1:length(EbNo) % Loop through all SNR values

if (randomMessage)
infoBits = randi([0, 1], 1, Nbits); % Random message
sequence
else
load('infoMessage.mat') % Hey there!,
would you like to go out for a drink?
end

infoSymbols = 2 * infoBits - 1; % BPSK symbols

noise = randn(size(infoSymbols)); % AWGN Noise

receivedSymbols = infoSymbols + sigma(kk) * noise; % Received

signal

finalBits = sign(receivedSymbols)/2 + 0.5; % Final

estimated bits

bitError(kk) = length(find(infoBits ~= finalBits)); % Bit error for

a given SNR
end
 totalErrors = totalErrors + bitError; % Total bit
error for all the frame

BER = totalErrors / (length(infoBits) * frames); % Bit error rate

(BER)

if (min(totalErrors) > mcErrors) % Stopping

criteria
convergence = true;
sprintf('Simulation completed. The BER for each SNR is:')
sprintf('%f\n', BER)
end
end
theoretical_BER = qfunc(sqrt(2*EbNo_lin)); % Theoretical
BER using Q function
figure
semilogy(EbNo, BER, '*-', 'LineWidth', 2)
hold on
semilogy(EbNo, theoretical_BER, 'o-')
grid
h = legend('Simulation', 'Theoretical', 1);
title('Simulation for uncoded BPSK')
xlabel('Eb/No')
ylabel('BER')