DISEÑO HIDRÁULICO DE UN CANAL TRAPEZOIDAL

X1= 3.95m

X1= 3.95m
DATOS B= 17.99m
Q= 13.5
b= 2.20m
h1= 0.50m
m= 2.10m/m
H= 2.38m
s= 0.00025m/m
m= 2.1 h= 1.9m
n= 0.01400s/m⅓
b= 2.20m

Perimetro Mojado �=√(𝑥^2+ℎ^2 ) �=𝑥/ℎ

�=𝑏+2�
𝑥=�ℎ
�=𝑏+2ℎ√(�^2+1)

Área Mojada Radio Hidráulico

�=�/�
�=((𝐵+𝑏)/2)ℎ 𝐵=2𝑥+𝑏
Caudal
𝑥=�ℎ �=�/ɳ 〖∗�〗 ^(2⁄3)∗�^(1⁄2)
�=((2𝑥+2𝑏)/2)ℎ
Velocidad
�=(𝑥+𝑏)ℎ �=1/ɳ 〖∗�〗 ^(2⁄3)∗�^(1⁄2) �=�/�
ó
�=(�ℎ+𝑏)ℎ

h A P R �^(2⁄3) �^(1⁄2) Q v
� �^2 � � �^3/ �/� Altura Tomada
1 4.3 6.852 0.628 0.733 0.016 � 3.56 0.828 h= 1.880m
1.5 8.025 9.178 0.874 0.914 0.016 8.288 1.033
1.88 11.558 10.95 1.056 1.037 0.016 13.54 1.171

Borde Libre Borde Libre Berma

�=𝑥_1/ℎ_1 Asumiendo un �=𝑥_2/ℎ_2 Asumiendo un
borde libre de borde libre de
h= 0.50m h= 0.70m
𝑥_1=�ℎ_1 𝑥_2= 〖�ℎ〗 _2
𝑥_1 (2.10) (0.50) = 1.05m 𝑥_2=(2.10) (0.70) = 1.47m
=
MEDIDAS DEL CANAL
x2= 1.47m
Berma

Berma

T= 17.99m
1.05m
h2= 0.70m
x1=

B= 10.10m
x= 3.95m
H= 2.38m

h1= 0.50m
H1= 3.08m
m= 2.1 h= 1.9m

b= 2.20m

Número de Froude
�=�/√(𝑔𝐷_𝐻 ) 𝐷_𝐻=�/𝐵= 11.56m²
10.10m = 1.14m

�= F < 1 Flujo Subcrítico

 1.17m/s �= 0.349 F < 1 Flujo Subcrítico
�=
√(█(
@ 9.81m/s² ))(1.14m)