DESIGN OF A REINFORCED

CONCRETE BUILDING
ACCORDING TO THE
NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF
THE PHILIPPINES 2010
RONALDO S. ISON, PP, F.ASEP, F.PICE
CIVIL/STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
Outline of Presentation
 RECLASSIFICATION OF STRUCTURES
 REVIEW OF LOADING REQUIREMENTS AND CHANGES
 DESIGN CRITERIA
 SAMPLE PROBLEM STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
 P-DELTA EFFECTS AND MAXIMUM INELASTIC DRIFT
 LOADING COMBINATIONS
 DESIGN OF BEAMS
 DESIGN OF COLUMNS
 DESIGN OF SHEARWALLS
 SCALING OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR
 RECLASSIFICATION OF STRUCTURES
OCCUPANCY CATEGORY OCCUPANCY OR FUNCTION OF STRUCTURE
Occupancies having surgery and emergency treatment areas,
Fire and police stations,
Garages and shelters for emergency vehicles and emergency aircraft,
Structures and shelters in emergency preparedness centers,
Aviation control towers,
Structures and equipment in communication centers and other
facilities required for emergency response,
Facilities for standby power-generating equipment for Category I
I Essential Facilities structures,
Tanks or other structures containing housing or supporting water or
other fire-suppression material or equipment required for the
protection of Category I, II or III structures,
School buildings of more than one story,
Hospitals and
Designated evacuation centers.
GRAVITY LOADS

 DEAD LOADS
- weight of materials incorporated
in construction, including walls,
floors, roofs, ceiling, stairways,
finishes etc.
- permanent/semi-permanent
loads
Minimum Design Dead Loads
GRAVITY LOADS

 LIVE LOADS
- maximum load expected by the
intended use or occupancy
Minimum Design Live Loads
LATERAL LOADS - WIND

SCOPE
- buildings, towers and other
vertical structures, including
components and claddings
LATERAL LOADS - WIND
Wind Velocity Pressures
qz = 47.3x10-6 Kz Kzt Kd V 2 Iw
qz : velocity pressure at height, z
Kz: : velocity pressure exposure coefficient
Kzt : topographic factor
Kd : wind directionality factor
V : basic wind speed, kph
Iw : importance factor
WIND
Velocity
Pressure
Exposure
Coefficients,
Kz
WIND - Topographic Factor, Kzt
Kzt = (1+K1K2K3)2
WIND – Directionality Factor, Kd
Directionality Factor
Structural Type
Kd *

Buildings 0.85
Main Wind Force Resisting System 0.85
Components and Cladding

Arched Roofs 0.85

Chimneys, Tanks, and Similar Structures 0.90

Square 0.95
Hexagonal 0.95
Round

Solid Signs 0.85

Open Signs and Lattice Framework 0.85

Trussed Towers 0.85

Triangular, square, rectangular 0.95
All other cross sections
WIND – Basic Wind Speed, V
 Zone 1
(V = 250 kph)
Albay, Aurora, Batanes, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Eastern
Samar, Isabela, Northern Samar, Quezon, Quirino, Samar, Sorsogon

 Zone 2
(V = 200 kph)
Abra, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Aklan, Antique, Apayao, Bataan, Batangas, Benguet,
Biliran, Bohol, Bulacan, Camiguin, Capiz, Cavite , Cebu , Compostela Valley , Davao Oriental,
Guimaras, Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Iloilo, Kalinga, La Union, Laguna, Leyte, Marinduque,
Masbate , Misamis Oriental, Mountain Province, National Capital Region, Negros Occidental,
Negros Oriental, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro,
Pampanga, Pangasinan, Rizal, Romblon, Siquijor, Southern Leyte, Surigao del Norte, Surigao
del Sur, Tarlac, Zambales

 Zone 3
(V = 150 kph)
Basilan, Bukidnon, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur,
Maguindanao, Misamis Occidental, North Cotabato , Palawan , Sarangani, South Cotabato ,
Sultan Kudarat, Sulu, Tawi-tawi, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga
Sibugay
WIND – Importance Factor, Iw
WIND – Determination of qz
GIVEN: Hospital Building
• h = 30m
• Exposure C
• Legaspi City
• Flat terrain

qz = 47.3x10-6 Kz Kzt Kd V 2 Iw
q30 = 47.3x10-6 (1.26)(1.0)(0.85)(250)2 (1.15)
= 3.64 kPa
LATERAL LOADS - SEISMIC
SCOPE
- Structures or portions thereof shall be, as a
minimum, be designed and constructed to resist
the effects of seismic ground motion

SEISMIC AND WIND DESIGN

- When the code prescribed produces greater
effects, the wind design shall govern, but
detailing requirements and limitations of Section
208 Earthquake Loads shall be followed.
 SEISMIC – DESIGN BASE SHEAR
STATIC DESIGN PROCEDURE
Cv I
V= W (208-4)
RT
The total design base shear need not exceed the following:
2.5Ca I (208-5)
V= W
R
The total design base shear shall not be less than the following:
V = 0.11Ca I W (208-6)
In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall also not be
less than the following:
0.8ZN v I
V= W (208-7)
R
SEISMIC –
Fault Map
SEISMIC ZONE

Zone 2, Z= 0.2
Palawan, Tawi-
Tawi, Sulu

Zone 4, Z = 0.4
Rest of the
Philippines
SEISMIC – Importance Factor, I
Seismic Importance Factor for Essential Structures
is increased.

Seismic Seismic Seismic Seismic

Occupancy Occupancy
IMPORTANCE Importance 2 Importance Importance 2
Category 1 Category 1
Factor, I Factor, Ip Factor, I Factor, Ip
I. Essential I. Essential Facilities
1.25 1.50 1.50 1.50
Facilities3 3

II. Hazardous II. Hazardous

1.25 1.50 1.25 1.50
Facilities Facilities
III. Special
III. Special Occupancy
Occupancy 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Structures 4
Structures4
IV. Standard IV. Standard
Occupancy 1.00 1.00 Occupancy 1.00 1.00
Structures4 Structures 4
V. Miscellaneous V. Miscellaneous
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
structures structures

NSCP 2001 NSCP 2010

SEISMIC – Seismic Source Type
SEISMIC – Near Source Factor, Na , Nv
SEISMIC – Seismic Coefficients, Ca , Cv
SEISMIC – Structural Systems, R
MOMENT FRAME SYSTEM
DUAL SYSTEM
DESIGN CRITERIA
 Material Properties
f’c = 28 MPa
fy = 414 Mpa
 Service Loads

Floor Live Load = 1.90 kPa (residential)

Floor Dead Load = 6.00 kPa
Roof Live Load = 4.80 kPa
Roof Dead Load = 3.00 kPa
DESIGN CRITERIA
 Seismic Design Data
Seismic Zone 4
Seismic Source Type B
Soil Profile Type SB
Seismic Importance Factor = 1.0
Response Modification Factor, R = 8.5
Ct = 0.030
Na =1.2, Nv = 1.6
DESIGN CRITERIA
 Weight of Building
Moment Resisting Frame : 229,634 kN
Dual System : 234,594 kN
 Height of Building, 15 storeys, 48.8 meters
COMPARISON – MASS DATA
MRF DUAL
Story MassX MassX
ROOF 1,170.72 1,188.01
STORY14 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY13 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY12 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY11 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY10 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY9 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY8 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY7 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY6 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY5 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY4 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY3 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY2 1,587.58 1,622.15
STORY1 1,598.87 1,637.77
23,408.16 23,913.75
COMPARISON –LEVEL EQ FORCES
MRF DUAL
Story Case FX FX
ROOF EQX 2,719.37 2,768.48
STORY14 EQX 1,912.73 1,955.25
STORY13 EQX 1,778.51 1,818.04
STORY12 EQX 1,644.28 1,680.83
STORY11 EQX 1,510.05 1,543.62
STORY10 EQX 1,375.83 1,406.41
STORY9 EQX 1,241.60 1,269.20
STORY8 EQX 1,107.37 1,131.99
STORY7 EQX 973.15 994.78
STORY6 EQX 838.92 857.57
STORY5 EQX 704.69 720.36
STORY4 EQX 570.46 583.15
STORY3 EQX 436.24 445.94
STORY2 EQX 302.01 308.72
STORY1 EQX 168.98 173.16
 DRIFT RATIOS –MRF SYSTEM
ACTUAL ALLOWABLE ACTUAL ALLOWABLE
Story Load UX UY h ∆SX ∆SY ∆SX ∆SY ∆MX ∆MY ∆MX ∆MY
ROOF EQX 0.5108 0.0000 3.200 0.0075 0.0075 0.0446 0.0640
ROOF EQY 0.0000 0.5598 0.0089 0.0075 0.0530 0.0640
STORY14 EQX 0.5033 0.0000 3.200 0.0114 0.0075 0.0678 0.0640
STORY14 EQY 0.0000 0.5509 0.0131 0.0075 0.0779 0.0640
STORY13 EQX 0.4919 0.0000 3.200 0.0155 0.0075 0.0922 0.0640
STORY13 EQY 0.0000 0.5378 0.0173 0.0075 0.1029 0.0640
STORY12 EQX 0.4764 0.0000 3.200 0.0192 0.0075 0.1142 0.0640
STORY12 EQY 0.0000 0.5205 0.0214 0.0075 0.1273 0.0640
STORY11 EQX 0.4572 0.0000 3.200 0.0226 0.0075 0.1345 0.0640
STORY11 EQY 0.0000 0.4991 0.0253 0.0075 0.1505 0.0640
STORY10 EQX 0.4346 0.0000 3.200 0.0258 0.0075 0.1535 0.0640
STORY10 EQY 0.0000 0.4738 0.0286 0.0075 0.1702 0.0640
STORY9 EQX 0.4088 0.0000 3.200 0.0287 0.0075 0.1708 0.0640
STORY9 EQY 0.0000 0.4452 0.0317 0.0075 0.1886 0.0640
STORY8 EQX 0.3801 0.0000 3.200 0.0312 0.0075 0.1856 0.0640
STORY8 EQY 0.0000 0.4135 0.0344 0.0075 0.2047 0.0640
STORY7 EQX 0.3489 0.0000 3.200 0.0334 0.0075 0.1987 0.0640
STORY7 EQY 0.0000 0.3791 0.0369 0.0075 0.2196 0.0640
STORY6 EQX 0.3155 0.0000 3.200 0.0354 0.0075 0.2106 0.0640
STORY6 EQY 0.0000 0.3422 0.0389 0.0075 0.2315 0.0640
STORY5 EQX 0.2801 0.0000 3.200 0.0371 0.0075 0.2207 0.0640
STORY5 EQY 0.0000 0.3033 0.0408 0.0075 0.2428 0.0640
STORY4 EQX 0.2430 0.0000 3.200 0.0390 0.0075 0.2321 0.0640
STORY4 EQY 0.0000 0.2625 0.0428 0.0075 0.2547 0.0640
STORY3 EQX 0.2040 0.0000 3.200 0.0422 0.0075 0.2511 0.0640
STORY3 EQY 0.0000 0.2197 0.0464 0.0075 0.2761 0.0640
STORY2 EQX 0.1618 0.0000 3.200 0.0516 0.0075 0.3070 0.0640
STORY2 EQY 0.0000 0.1733 0.0565 0.0075 0.3362 0.0640
STORY1 EQX 0.1102 0.0000 4.000 0.1102 0.0094 0.6557 0.0800
STORY1 EQY 0.0000 0.1168 0.1168 0.0094 0.6950 0.0800
P-DELTA AND STORY DRIFT LIMITS
 P-DELTA EFFECTS may be neglected if
∆s ≤ 0.02h/R,
for the the MRF SYSTEM building, all ∆s greater
than allowable, therefore, P-DELTA analysis is
required.
 MAXIMUM INELASTIC DRIFT,

∆M = .07*R* ∆s < .02h for T > 0.7s

for the MRF Building, STORY 1 to 14 exceeded
maximum allowable drift.
 DRIFT RATIOS – DUAL SYSTEM
ACTUAL ALLOWABLE ACTUAL ALLOWABLE
Story Load UX UY h ∆SX ∆SY ∆SX ∆SY ∆MX ∆MY ∆MX ∆MY
ROOF EQX 0.5049 0 3.200 0.0075 0.0075 0.0446 0.0640
ROOF EQY 0 0.1279 0.0095 0.0075 0.0565 0.0640
STORY14 EQX 0.4974 0 3.200 0.0113 0.0075 0.0672 0.0640
STORY14 EQY 0 0.1184 0.0099 0.0075 0.0589 0.0640
STORY13 EQX 0.4861 0 3.200 0.0153 0.0075 0.0910 0.0640
STORY13 EQY 0 0.1085 0.0100 0.0075 0.0595 0.0640
STORY12 EQX 0.4708 0 3.200 0.0190 0.0075 0.1131 0.0640
STORY12 EQY 0 0.0985 0.0102 0.0075 0.0607 0.0640
STORY11 EQX 0.4518 0 3.200 0.0224 0.0075 0.1333 0.0640
STORY11 EQY 0 0.0883 0.0103 0.0075 0.0613 0.0640
STORY10 EQX 0.4294 0 3.200 0.0256 0.0075 0.1523 0.0640
STORY10 EQY 0 0.078 0.0103 0.0075 0.0613 0.0640
STORY9 EQX 0.4038 0 3.200 0.0284 0.0075 0.1690 0.0640
STORY9 EQY 0 0.0677 0.0102 0.0075 0.0607 0.0640
STORY8 EQX 0.3754 0 3.200 0.0308 0.0075 0.1833 0.0640
STORY8 EQY 0 0.0575 0.0100 0.0075 0.0595 0.0640
STORY7 EQX 0.3446 0 3.200 0.0331 0.0075 0.1969 0.0640
STORY7 EQY 0 0.0475 0.0096 0.0075 0.0571 0.0640
STORY6 EQX 0.3115 0 3.200 0.0350 0.0075 0.2083 0.0640
STORY6 EQY 0 0.0379 0.0090 0.0075 0.0536 0.0640
STORY5 EQX 0.2765 0 3.200 0.0368 0.0075 0.2190 0.0640
STORY5 EQY 0 0.0289 0.0082 0.0075 0.0488 0.0640
STORY4 EQX 0.2397 0 3.200 0.0385 0.0075 0.2291 0.0640
STORY4 EQY 0 0.0207 0.0072 0.0075 0.0428 0.0640
STORY3 EQX 0.2012 0 3.200 0.0419 0.0075 0.2493 0.0640
STORY3 EQY 0 0.0135 0.0059 0.0075 0.0351 0.0640
STORY2 EQX 0.1593 0 3.200 0.0510 0.0075 0.3035 0.0640
STORY2 EQY 0 0.0076 0.0045 0.0075 0.0268 0.0640
STORY1 EQX 0.1083 0 4.000 0.1083 0.0094 0.6444 0.0800
STORY1 EQY 0 0.0031 0.0031 0.0094 0.0184 0.0800
P-DELTA AND STORY DRIFT LIMITS
 P-DELTA EFFECTS may be neglected if
∆s ≤ 0.02h/R,
for the DUAL SYSTEM building, all ∆s greater than
allowable, therefore, P-DELTA analysis is required.
 MAXIMUM INELASTIC DRIFT,

∆M = .07*R* ∆s < .02h for T > 0.7s

for the DUAL SYSTEM Building, X-direction (no walls)
exceeded maximum allowable drift.
LOAD COMBINATIONS
Buildings, towers and other vertical structures and
all portions thereof shall be designed to resist
the load combinations in NSCP Section 203.3
and 203.4.

The critical effect can occur when one or more of

the contributing loads are not acting.
 LOAD DEFINITIONS
 D = dead load
 E = earthquake load set forth in Section 208.5.1.1
 Em = estimated maximum earthquake force that can be
developed in the structure as set forth
in Section 208.5.1.1
 F = load due to fluids with well-defined pressures and
maximum heights
 H = load due to lateral pressure of soil and water in soil
 L = live load, except roof live load, including any permitted
live load reduction
 Lr = roof live load, including any permitted live load reduction
LOAD COMBINATIONS - Definitions
 R = rain load on the undeflected roof
 T = self-straining force and effects arising from contraction
or expansion resulting from temperature change,
shrinkage, moisture change, creep in component
materials, movement due to differential
settlement, or combinations thereof
 W = load due to wind pressure
Load Combinations for RC Design
 U = 1.4 (D + F)
 U = 1.2 (D+ F+T ) + 1.6 (L+H) + 0.5(Lr or R)
 U = 1.2 D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (f1L or 0.80 W)
 U = 1.2 D + 1.6 W + f1 L +0.5 (Lr or R)
 U = 1.2 D + 1.0 E+ f1 L
 U = 0.9 D + 1.6 W + 1.6 H
 U = 0.9 D + 1.0 E + 1.6 H
f1 = 1.0 for floors in places of public assembly,
for live loads in excess of 4.8 kPa, and for garage live load
= 0.5 for other live loads
ρ − redundancy factor – DUAL SYSTEM

Story FloorArea Rmax Rho

ROOF
STORY14
1,215.00
1,215.00
0.148
0.091
0.820
0.084 ρ= 2- 6.1
STORY13
STORY12
1,215.00
1,215.00
0.090
0.088
0.049
0.009
rmax* sqrt√Ab
STORY11 1,215.00 0.087 -0.013
STORY10 1,215.00 0.086 -0.029
STORY9 1,215.00 0.086 -0.042
STORY8 1,215.00 0.085 -0.053
STORY7 1,215.00 0.085 -0.063
STORY6 1,215.00 0.084 -0.071
STORY5 1,215.00 0.084 -0.080
STORY4 1,215.00 0.084 -0.079
STORY3 1,215.00 0.083 -0.100
STORY2 1,215.00 0.092 0.097
STORY1 1,215.00 0.073 -0.390
Rho Used 1.000
EARTHQUAKE LOAD, E

Determination of earthquake load E:

The earthquake load E consists of two components as shown below
in equation (208-1). Eh is due to horizontal forces, and Ev is due
to vertical forces.
E = ρEh + Ev (Section 208-1)

The moment due to vertical earthquake forces is calculated

Ev = 0.5 Ca I D
at Ca = 0.4 Na = 0.4(1.2) = 0.48 and ρ = 1.0

E = ρEh + Ev = Eh + 0.24D
Load Combinations for RC Design
 U = 1.4 (D + F)
 U = 1.2 (D+ F+T ) + 1.6 (L+H) + 0.5(Lr or R)
 U = 1.2 D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (f1L or 0.80 W)
 U = 1.2 D + 1.6 W + f1 L +0.5 (Lr or R)
 U = 1.2 D + 1.0 E+ f1 L
 U = 0.9 D + 1.6 W + 1.6 H
 U = 0.9 D + 1.0 E + 1.6 H
f1 = 1.0 for floors in places of public assembly,
for live loads in excess of 4.8 kPa, and for
garage live load
= 0.5 for other live loads
DESIGN FOR COMBINED LOAD
EFFECTS
 U = 1.4 D
 U = 1.2 D + 1.6 L

 U = 1.2 D + 1.0 (Eh + 0.24 D) + f1 L

= 1.44 D + 1.0 Eh + f1 L
 U = 0.9 D + 1.0 (Eh + 0.24 D)

= 1.14 D + 1.0 Eh
DESIGN OF BEAM B2
DESIGN OF BEAM B2
Story Beam Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2 M3
STORY9 B2 SW 0.35 0 -73.52 0 15.628 0 -119.803
STORY9 B2 SW 4.5 0 16.74 0 -5.068 0 86.036
STORY9 B2 SW 8.65 0 62.87 0 -13.747 0 -77.384
STORY9 B2 LIVE 0.35 0 -18.47 0 7.276 0 -34.641
STORY9 B2 LIVE 4.5 0 -10.48 0 2.772 0 24.047
STORY9 B2 LIVE 8.65 0 14.23 0 -6.323 0 -17.477
STORY9 B2 DEAD 0.35 0 -57.03 0 22.974 0 -104.262
STORY9 B2 DEAD 4.5 0 21.6 0 -5.966 0 76.344
STORY9 B2 DEAD 8.65 0 46.19 0 -19.865 0 -60.168
STORY9 B2 EQX 0.35 0 179.65 0 0.856 0 747.976
STORY9 B2 EQX 4.5 0 170.75 0 6.315 0 7.57
STORY9 B2 EQX 8.65 0 177.23 0 -0.491 0 -713.762
STORY9 B2 EQY 0.35 0 -14.45 0 18.438 0 -50.533
STORY9 B2 EQY 4.5 0 -11.85 0 -9.819 0 1.132
STORY9 B2 EQY 8.65 0 -6.22 0 -23.663 0 39.43
 DESIGN OF BEAM B2 -FLEXURE
 U = 1.4 (-119.80+-104.) = -313.32 kNm
 U = 1.2 (-223.80) + 1.6(-34.64) = -323.98 kNm

 U = 1.44 (-223.80) + 1.0 (-748)

+ 0.5(-34.64) = 1,087.59 kNm - governs

 U = 1.14 (-223.80) + 1.0 (-748) = 1,003 kNm
6-28D

450x800

3-28D
 DESIGN OF BEAM B2 - SHEAR
Mpr = As(1.25fy)*(d-a/2)
where a = As(1.25fy)/0.85f ’cb
for f’c = 28MPa, fy = 414 MPa, d = 734mm
Mpr for 6-top bars = 233 kNm
Mpr for 3 bottom bars = 116 kNm
Mpr for 5 top bars = 194 kNm
Clear span
= 9-.7 = 8.3m
DESIGN OF BEAM B2 - SHEAR
SIDESWAY LEFT – Vupr
= (233+194)/8.3 = 51.44 kN

Vu = 1.4 (130.55)
Vu = 1.2 (130.55) + 1.6 (18.47)
Vu = 1.44 (130.55) + 1.0 (179.65)+ 0.5 (18.47)
= 376.87 kN, governs
Vu = 1.14 (130.55) + 1.0 (179.65)

Since, Vupr (51.44) < 0.5VE (0.5*179.55), therefore

Vc ≠ 0, use φVn = φVc + φVs
DESIGN OF BEAM B2 - SHEAR
where φ = 0.75
Vc = 0.167√f’c*bw*d
Vs = Avfyd/s
 DESIGN OF COLUMN C1 (700x700)

Story Column Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2 M3

STORY9 C1 SW T -1370.42 -51.24 51.07 0 81.54 -81.809

STORY9 C1 SW B -1342.71 -51.24 51.07 0 -41.029 41.173

STORY9 C1 LIVE T -335.99 -15.41 15.34 0 24.466 -24.576
STORY9 C1 LIVE B -335.99 -15.41 15.34 0 -12.346 12.405
STORY9 C1 DEAD T -819.85 -46.97 46.8 0 74.716 -74.977
STORY9 C1 DEAD B -819.85 -46.97 46.8 0 -37.611 37.752
STORY9 C1 EQX T 753.65 292.08 5.88 -6.281 9.397 384.637
STORY9 C1 EQX B 753.65 292.08 5.88 -6.281 -4.724 -316.347
STORY9 C1 EQY T -474.83 -22.32 84.76 10.469 140.692 -35.705
STORY9 C1 EQY B -474.83 -22.32 84.76 10.469 -62.735 17.862
DESIGN OF COLUMN C1
 Pu = 1.4 (2189)
 Pu = 1.2 (2189) + 1.6 (335)

 Pu = 1.44 (2189) + 1.0 (754) + 0.5 (335)

 Pu= 1.14 (2189) + 1.0 (754)

similarly for the column bending moments,

Pu = 4,073.66 kN
Mu2 = 246.64 kNm
Mu3 = 622.05 kNm
DESIGN OF COLUMN C1
 DESIGN OF SHEARWALL SW1

Story Pier Load Loc P V2 V3 T M2 M3

-
STORY12 P1 SW Top 3624.44 0 9.82 0 -15.848 0
-
STORY12 P1 SW Bottom 3794.08 0 9.82 0 15.587 0
-
STORY12 P1 LIVE Top 1384.52 0 4.78 0 -7.76 0
-
STORY12 P1 LIVE Bottom 1384.52 0 4.78 0 7.53 0
-
STORY12 P1 DEAD Top 2809.99 0 11.44 0 -18.391 0
-
STORY12 P1 DEAD Bottom 2809.99 0 11.44 0 18.224 0
-
STORY12 P1 EQY Top 0 2201.69 0 15.871 0 4127.769

STORY12 P1 EQY Bottom 0 2201.69 0 15.871 0 2917.637

DESIGN OF SHEARWALL SW1
 Vu = 1.4 (0)
 Vu = 1.2 (0) + 1.6 (0)

 Vu = 1.44 (0) + 1.0 (2201) + 0.5 (0)

 Vu= 1.14 (0) + 1.0 (2201)

Vu = 2201 kN
At least two curtains of reinforcements are needed
if Vu > 0.167Acv√f’c
> 0.167 (.4)(6.3)√28 = 2226.87 kN
therefore, one curtain is allowed
 DESIGN OF SHEARWALL SW1
Check if Vn exceeds max Vn = 0.667Acv√f ’c ,
max Vn = 13,361 kN, not exceeded
Since, ratio hw/lw = 48.8/9 = 5.42 > 2, αc= 0.17
Vu = φAcv(αc(1/12)λ√f’c+ρnfy)
= 0.75(.4)(8.3)*(0.17*.083*1*5.29+
.0025*414)
= 2763 kN > 2201 kN
Ash = .0025*400*1000 = 1000 sq mm
use 16d @ 400mm oc each face horizontal bars
 DESIGN OF SHEARWALL SW1
Since hw/lw >2, ρv may be less than ρv
use min ρv = .0025
Ash = .0025*400*1000 = 1000 sq mm
use 16d @ 400mm oc each face vertical bars

Check if boundary element is required,

σ = P/A + Mc/I < 0.2f ’c, no boundary element

= (3794+1384+2810)/(9*.4) +
4127(4.5)/(.4*9ˆ 3/12)
= 2.992 MPa < 0.2(28), no BE required
DESIGN OF SHEARWALL SW1

16D @ 400 MM OC
VERT. BARS & HOR. BARS

9.00 M
NSCP Seismic Lateral Forces
Dynamic Analysis – Design Response Spectra
Response Spectrum, Function of Ca,Cv
 BASE REACTIONS
STATIC BASE SHEAR, 1st run
Story Point Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Summation 0, 0, Base SW 0 0 133062.1 1796338 -2993897 0

Summation 0, 0, Base LIVE 0 0 38151 515038.5 -858398 0

Summation 0, 0, Base DEAD 0 0 105705 1427018 -2378363 0
Summation 0, 0, Base EQX -17660.5 0 0 0 -573590 258059.5
Summation 0, 0, Base EQY 0 -14516.03 0 506717.4 0 -359348

DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR, 1st run

Spec Mode Dir F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
SPEC1 All All 3156.29 0 0 0.003 93118.06 42609.98
SPEC2 All All 0 3156.29 0 93118.06 0.003 42609.98

FOR REGULAR STRUCTURES SFx = 17660 (0.9)/ 3156 = 5.036

Vdyn ≥ 0.9 Vstat
SFy = 14516 (0.9)/ 3156 = 4.139
 BASE REACTIONS

Spec Mode Dir F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3

SPEC1 All All 15895.1 0.01 0 0.015 468942.5 214583.9
SPEC2 All All 0.01 13063.9 0 385415.6 0.012 176362.7

FOR REGULAR STRUCTURES 15895 > 0.9(17660) = 15894 kN therefore, ok

Vdyn ≥ 0.9 Vstat 13063 > 0.9(14516) = 13063 kN therefore, ok
SCALE FACTORS
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING