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    Prakhar Sethi
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    When a liquid is placed in an open vessel, it slowly escapes into gas phase, eventually leaving the vessel empty. This phenomenon is known as evaporation. In a sample of liquid all the molecules do not have same kinetic energy. There is a small fraction of molecules which have enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces and escape into gas phase. If the temperature is kept constant the remaining liquid will have the same distribution of molecular kinetic energies and the high-energy molecule will keep on

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    When a liquid is placed in an open vessel, it slowly escapes into gas phase, eventually leaving the vessel empty. This phenomenon is known as evaporation. In a sample of liquid all the molecules do not have same kinetic energy. There is a small fraction of molecules which have enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces and escape into gas phase. If the temperature is kept constant the remaining liquid will have the same distribution of molecular kinetic energies and the high-energy molecule will keep on

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    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    63 views4 pages

    Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Prakhar Sethi
    When a liquid is placed in an open vessel, it slowly escapes into gas phase, eventually leaving the vessel empty. This phenomenon is known as evaporation. In a sample of liquid all the molecules do not have same kinetic energy. There is a small fraction of molecules which have enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces and escape into gas phase. If the temperature is kept constant the remaining liquid will have the same distribution of molecular kinetic energies and the high-energy molecule will keep on

    Copyright:

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    When a liquid is placed in an open vessel, it slowly escapes into gas phase, eventually leaving the vessel empty.
    This phenomenon is known as evaporation. Evaporation of liquids can be explained in terms of kineticmolecular
    model. Although there are strong inter-molecular attractive forces which hold molecules of a liquid together, the
    molecules having sufficient kinetic energy can escape into gas phase if such molecules happen to come near the
    surface. In a sample of liquid all the molecules do not have same kinetic energy. There is a small fraction of
    molecules which have enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces and escape into gas phase.

    Evaporation causes cooling. This is due to the reason that the molecules, which undergo evaporation, are high-
    energy molecules; therefore the kineticenergy of molecules which are left behind is less. Since the remaining
    molecules have lower average kinetic energy therefore, temperature must be lower. If the temperature is kept
    constant the remaining liquid will have the same distribution of molecular kinetic energies and the high-energy
    molecule will keep on escaping from the liquid into the gas phase. If the liquid is taken in an open vessel,
    evaporation will continue until whole of the liquid evaporates.

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    ÷ ÷ 
    When a liquid is placed in an open vessel, it slowly escapes into gas phase, eventually leaving the vessel empty.
    This phenomenon is known as evaporation. Evaporation of liquids can be explained in terms of kineticmolecular
    model. Although there are strong inter-molecular attractive forces which hold molecules of a liquid together, the
    molecules having sufficient kinetic energy can escape into gas phase if such molecules happen to come near the
    surface. In a sample of liquid all the molecules do not have same kinetic energy. There is a small fraction of
    molecules which have enough kinetic energy to overcome the attractive forces and escape into gas phase.

    Evaporation causes cooling. This is due to the reason that the molecules, which undergo evaporation, are high-
    energy molecules; therefore the kineticenergy of molecules which are left behind is less. Sinc e the remaining
    molecules have lower average kinetic energy therefore, temperature must be lower. If the temperature is kept
    constant the remaining liquid will have the same distribution of molecular kinetic energies and the high-energy
    molecule will keep on escaping from the liquid into the gas phase. If the liquid is taken in an open vessel,
    evaporation will continue until whole of the liquid evaporates.

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