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1
Data Sheet
Pin 1 Mark
FB 1 8 CTRL
SW 1 6 VIN
GND 2 7 OV
GND 2 5 OV
GND 3 6 GND
FB 3 4 CTRL SW 4 5 VIN
Pin Description
Pin Number
6-Pin 8-Pin Pin Name Function
2
Data Sheet
FB SW
3 (1) 1 (4)
SOFT
START
5 (7)
OV OV
DRIVER
6 (5) 200 mV A1
V REF CONTROL
VIN A2 Q1
1 .25 V LOGIC
COMPARATOR OVER
TEMPERATURE
DETECTOR
2
Σ (2, 3, 6)
GND
4 (8)
CTRL STANDBY
RAMP
GENERATOR
To Control
Logic
1 MHz
OSCILLATOR
A (B)
A SOT-23-6/TSOT-23-6
B SOIC-8
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AP3031
Ordering Information
AP3031 -
Circuit Type
G1: Green
Package
K: SOT-23-6 TR: Tape and Reel
KT: TSOT-23-6 Blank: Tube
M: SOIC-8
Temperature
Package Part Number Marking ID Packing Type
Range
SOT-23-6 AP3031KTR-G1 GEC Tape & Reel
TSOT-23-6 AP3031KTTR-G1 L1E Tape & Reel
-40 to 85oC
AP3031M-G1 3031M-G1 Tube
SOIC-8
AP3031MTR-G1 3031M-G1 Tape & Reel
BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "G1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant and green.
3
Data Sheet
SW Voltage VSW 38 V
FB Voltage VFB 20 V
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated
under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
4
Data Sheet
IOUT=20mA, 3 LEDs,
Feedback Voltage (Note 2) VFB 188 200 212 mV
TA=-40oC to 85oC
Note 2: The bold type specifications of full temperature range are guaranteed by design (GBD).
Note 3: The switch current limit is related to duty cycle. Please refer to Figure 15 for detail.
5
Data Sheet
90 95
85 90
80 85
75 80
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
70 75
65 70
60 65
o
55 VIN=5V, VOUT=10V, TA=25 C
o
60 VOUT=10V, IOUT=260mA,TA=25 C
CIN=10μF, COUT=0.47μF, L=4.7μH CIN=10μF, COUT=0.47μF, L=4.7μH
50 55
45 50
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5
Figure 4. Efficiency vs. Output Current Figure 5. Efficiency vs. Input Voltage
2.70 4.7
2.65 4.6
Minimum Operating Voltage (V)
2.60 4.5
Quiescent Current (mA)
2.55 4.4
2.50 4.3
2.45 4.2
2.40 4.1
2.35 4.0 o
TA= -40 C
2.30 3.9 o
TA= 25 C
o
2.25 3.8 TA= 85 C
2.20 3.7
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
o Input Voltage (V)
Temperature ( C)
Figure 6. Minimum Operating Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 7. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
6
Data Sheet
85 2.0
80 1.8
Shutdown Quiescent Current (μA)
75
1.6
40 0.4
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
o
Input Voltage (V) Temperature ( C)
Figure 8. Shutdown Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 9. CTRL Pin Voltage vs. Temperature
220 212
210
200
208
180
Feedback Voltage (mV)
206
CTRL Pin Current (μA)
160
204
140 202
120 200
198
100
196
80
194
60
192
IOUT= 20mA
40 190
20 188
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
o
CTRL Pin Voltage (V) Temperature ( C)
Figure 10. CTRL Pin Current vs. CTRL Pin Voltage Figure 11. Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature
7
Data Sheet
1.4 20
1.3
19
1.2
1.1
1.0 17
0.9
16
0.8
15
0.7
0.6 14
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
o
o
Temperature ( C) Temperature ( C)
Figure 12. Frequency vs. Temperature Figure 13. OVP Voltage vs. Temperature
1.20 2.0
o
1.15 1.9 TA=-40 C
o
1.8 TA=25 C
1.10
Switch Current Limit (A)
o
TA=85 C
1.05 1.7
Frequency (MHz)
1.00 1.6
0.95 1.5
0.90 1.4
0.85 1.3
0.80 1.2
0.75 1.1
0.70 1.0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Figure 14. Frequency vs. Input Voltage Figure 15. Switch Current Limit vs. Duty Cycle
8
Data Sheet
650 80
600 75
550
Switch Saturation Voltage (mV)
70
500
Case Temperature ( C)
450 65
o
400 60
350
55
300
50
250
200 o 45
TA=-40 C
150 o
o
TA=25 C 40 VIN=5V, VOUT=10V, TA=25 C
100
o
TA=85 C 35 CIN=10μF, COUT=0.47μF, L=4.7μH
50
0 30
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340
Figure 16. Switch Saturation Voltage Figure 17. Case Temperature vs. Output Current
vs. Switch Current
9
Data Sheet
Time 80μs/div
Over Voltage Protection
The AP3031 has an internal open load protection Figure 19. Standby Waveform
circuit. When the LEDs are disconnected from circuit
or fail open, the output voltage is clamped at about Two typical types of dimming control circuit are
17.5V. The AP3031 will switch at a low frequency, and present as below. First, controlling CTRL Pin voltage
minimize current to avoid input voltage drop. to change operation state is a good choice. Second,
10
Data Sheet
CTRL
VCTRL
2.5V/div
Figure 23. Dimming Control
VSW Using Filtered PWM Voltage
5V/div
IL
500mA/div
Time 20μs/div
11
Data Sheet
VIN
L 4.7 μH D
5V VOUT
CIN VIN SW
COUT 3*13
10 μF OV
AP3031 0.47μF
CTRL
On /Off FB
GND
R ISET
3×13 WLEDs
L1
VIN D1 VOUT
12V 18V
VIN SW
CIN C OUT
OV R3 R1
AP3031
CTRL
FB
GND
R4 R2
12
Data Sheet
L1
VIN D1 VOUT
3.6V 5V
VIN SW
C IN C OUT
OV R1
AP3031
CTRL
FB
GND
R2
Note 4: VOUT=(1+R1/R2)*VFB
13
Data Sheet
0°
2.820(0.111)
8°
3.020(0.119)
0.300(0.012) 0.200(0.008)
0.400(0.016)
0.300(0.012)
0.600(0.024)
6 5 4
2.650(0.104)
2.950(0.116)
1.500(0.059)
1.700(0.067)
Pin 1 Mark
1 2 3
0.700(0.028)REF
0.950(0.037)TYP
0.000(0.000) 0.100(0.004)
1.800(0.071)
0.150(0.006) 0.200(0.008)
2.000(0.079)
0.900(0.035) 1.450(0.057)
1.300(0.051) MAX
14
Data Sheet
0°
2.800(0.110)
8°
3.000(0.118) R0.100(0.004)
MIN
1.500(0.059) 2.600(0.102)
1.700(0.067) 3.000(0.118)
Pin 1 Mark
0.370(0.015)
MIN
0.950(0.037) 0.100(0.004)
BSC 0.250(0.010)
1.900(0.075)
BSC 0.250(0.010)
BSC
GAUGE
PLANE
0.700(0.028)
0.900(0.035)
1.000(0.039)
MAX
0.000(0.000)
0.100(0.004) 0.350(0.014)
0.510(0.020)
15
Data Sheet
4.700(0.185) 0.320(0.013)
5.100(0.201) 1.350(0.053)
7° 1.750(0.069)
8°
7° 8°
0.675(0.027)
D
0.725(0.029) 5.800(0.228)
1.270(0.050) 6.200(0.244)
TYP
D
20:1
0.100(0.004) 0.800(0.031)
R0.150(0.006)
0.300(0.012)
0.200(0.008)
0°
8°
1.000(0.039)
3.800(0.150)
4.000(0.157)
0.190(0.007) 1°
0.330(0.013) 0.250(0.010) 5°
0.510(0.020)
0.900(0.035) R0.150(0.006)
0.450(0.017)
0.800(0.031)
16
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