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3. The molecular formula of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), one of the most commonly used pain
relievers, is C9H8O4.
a. What mass of manganese metal (in g) can be produced from the reaction of 2.935 g of
aluminum with an excess of manganese(IV)oxide? (4.479 g)
b. If, in the reaction, only 2.386 g of manganese was produced, what is the percentage
yield? (53.27 %)
Ans. = ______ g Mn
Ans. = ______ %
5. Calcium nitrate and ammonium fluoride react to form calcium fluoride, nitrogen monoxide,
and water vapor. What mass of calcium fluoride is formed after 15.0 g calcium nitrate and
17.5 g ammonium fluoride are reacted? (7.14 g)
7. Aniline, a starting material for urethane plastic foams, consists of C, H, and N. Combustion
of such compounds yields CO2, H2O, and N2 as products. If the combustion of 9.71 g of
aniline yields 6.63 g H2O and 1.46 g N2, what is its empirical formula? (C6H7 N) The molar
mass of aniline is 93 g/mol. What is its molecular formula? (C6H7 N)