Ejercicio 1

Las clasificaciones de los equipos para el sistema de alimentación de 4 barras se proporcionan a

continuación

Equipo Potencia Voltaje X0 X1 X2

(MVA) (KV) (p.u) (p.u) (p.u)

Generador 1 500 13.8 0.1 0.2 0.2

Generador 2 750 18 0.09 0.18 0.18
Generador 3 1000 20 0.09 0.17 0.2
Transformador 1 500 13.8/500 Δ/Y 0.12 0.12 0.12
Transformador 2 750 18/500 Δ/Y 0.10 0.10 0.10
Transformador 3 1000 20/500 Δ/Y 0.10 0.10 0.10
Cada línea 150 Ω 50 Ω

El inductor conectado al generador G3 de neutro tiene una reactancia de 0.028 Ω. Dibuje la secuencia
cero, positiva y negativa usando 1000 MVA, 20 KV de base en la zona del generador 3. Omitir los
cambios de fase del transformador Δ/Y.

Solución

Se hace cambio de base en cada uno de los equipos con la formula (1) y el resultado esta consignado
en la siguiente tabla.

𝑉𝑏1 2 𝑆𝑏2
𝑍2 𝑝𝑢 = 𝑍1 𝑝𝑢 = ( ) ( )
𝑉𝑏2 𝑆𝑏1

Equipo X0 X1 X2
(p.u) (p.u) (p.u)
Generador 1 0.092 0.19 0.19
Generador 2 0.0972 0.216 0.1944
Generador 3 0.09 0.17 0.2
Transformador 1 0.114 0.114 0.114
Transformador 2 0.108 0.108 0.108
Transformador 3 0.10 0.10 0.10

Ejercicio 2

Considere el diagrama unifilar de un sistema de potencia simple mostrado en la siguiente figura. Los
datos del sistema en por-unidad con una base de 100 MVA son los siguientes:

Equipo Potencia (MVA) Voltaje (kV) X1(p.u) =X2(p.u) X0(p.u)

Generador 1 100 20 0.15 0.05
Generador 2 100 20 0.15 0.05
Transformador 1 100 20/220 0.1 0.1
Transformador 2 100 20/220 0.1 0.1
Línea 1-2 100 220 0.125 0.3
 Línea 1-3 100 220 0.15 0.35
Línea 2-3 100 220 0.25 0.7125

El neutro de cada generador esta aterrizado a través de una reactancia limitadora de corriente de
0.08333 p.u en una base de 100 MVA. Todos los neutros de los transformadores están sólidamente
aterrizados. Los generadores están operando en vacío a sus voltajes y frecuencias nominales con
sus EMFs en fase. Determine la corriente de falla para una falla trifásica balanceada en el bus 3 a
través de una impedancia de falla ZF=0.1 p.u en una base de 100 MVA. Omitir los cambios de fase
del transformador Δ/Y.

Solución

Ya que no se deben realizar cambios de base se procede a calcular la matriz YBUS de secuencia
positiva, negativa y cero.
−18.66667𝑗 8𝑗 6.66667𝑗
𝑌𝐵𝑈𝑆(1) = 𝑌𝐵𝑈𝑆(2) = [ 8𝑗 −16𝑗 4𝑗 ]
6.66667𝑗 4𝑗 −10.66667𝑗

−8.69054𝑗 3.33333𝑗 2.85714𝑗

𝑌𝐵𝑈𝑆(0) = [ 3.33333𝑗 −14.73684𝑗 1.4035𝑗 ]
2.85714𝑗 1.4035𝑗 −4.26064𝑗

Dado que ZBUS = YBUS-1 se procede a calcular la matriz ZBUS de secuencia positiva, negativa y cero.
0.145𝑗 0.105𝑗 0.13𝑗
𝑍𝐵𝑈𝑆(1) = 𝑍𝐵𝑈𝑆(2) = [0.105𝑗 0.145𝑗 0.12𝑗]
0.13𝑗 0.12𝑗 0.22𝑗

0.182𝑗 0.0545𝑗 0.14𝑗

𝑍𝐵𝑈𝑆(0) = [0.0545𝑗 0.08637𝑗 0.065𝑗]
0.14𝑗 0.065𝑗 0.35𝑗

Falla Línea-Tierra

Barraje 1
 3𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝐼𝑓(1) = 𝐼𝑎(1) =
𝑍11(0) + 𝑍11(1) + 𝑍11(2) + 3𝑍𝑓
3
𝐼𝑎(1) = = −3.886𝑗
0.182𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)
−3.886𝑗
𝐼𝑎0(1) = 𝐼𝑎1(1) = 𝐼𝑎2(1) = = −1.2953𝑗
3
Voltaje en barrajes
𝑉𝑎0(1) 0 0.182𝑗 0 0 −1.2953𝑗 −0.2357
[𝑉𝑎1(1) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.145𝑗 0 ] [−1.2953𝑗] = [ 0.8122 ]
𝑉𝑎2(1) 0 0 0 0.145𝑗 −1.2953𝑗 −0.1878
𝑉𝑎(1) 1 1 1 −0.2357 0.3887
[𝑉𝑏(1) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.8122 ] = [1.0248∠ − 122.32]
𝑉𝑐(1) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.1878 1.0248∠122.32
𝑉𝑎0(2) 0 0.0545𝑗 0 0 −1.2953𝑗 −0.07059
𝑉
[ 𝑎1(2) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.105𝑗 0 ] [−1.2953𝑗] = [ 0.864 ]
𝑉𝑎2(2) 0 0 0 0.105𝑗 −1.2953𝑗 −0.136
𝑉𝑎(2) 1 1 1 −0.07059 0.65741
[𝑉𝑏(2) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.864 ] = [0.969∠ − 116.6]
𝑉𝑐(2) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.136 0.969∠116.6
𝑉𝑎0(3) 0 0.14𝑗 0 0 −1.2953𝑗 −0.1813
[𝑉𝑎1(3) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.13𝑗 0 ] [−1.2953𝑗] = [ 0.8316 ]
𝑉𝑎2(3) 0 0 0 0.13𝑗 −1.2953𝑗 −0.1684
𝑉𝑎(3) 1 1 1 −0.1813 0.4819
[𝑉𝑏(3) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.8316 ] = [1∠ − 120.636]
𝑉𝑐(3) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.1684 1∠120.636

Corrientes barrajes
𝐼𝑎0(13) 2.85714𝑗 0 0 −0.2357 −0.1813 −0.1554𝑗
[𝐼𝑎1(13) ] = [ 0 6.66667𝑗 0 ] [[ 0.8122 ] − [ 0.8316 ]] = [−0.1293𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2(13) 0 0 6.66667𝑗 −0.1878 −0.1684 −0.1293𝑗

𝐼𝑎(13) 1 1 1 −0.1554𝑗 −0.414𝑗

[𝐼𝑏(13) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [−0.1293𝑗] = [−0.0261𝑗]
𝐼𝑐(13) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.1293𝑗 −0.0261𝑗

𝐼𝑎0(12) 3.33333𝑗 0 0 −0.2357 −0.07059 −0.55𝑗

𝐼
[ 𝑎1(12) ] = [ 0 8𝑗 0 ] [[ 0.8122 ] − [ 0.864 ]] = [−0.4144𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2(12) 0 0 8𝑗 −0.1878 −0.136 −0.4144𝑗
 𝐼𝑎(12) 1 1 1 −0.55𝑗 −1.3788𝑗
[𝐼𝑏(12) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ −0.4144𝑗 ] = [ −0.1356𝑗]
𝐼𝑐(12) 2 −0.4144𝑗 −0.1356𝑗
1 𝑎 𝑎

Barraje 2
3𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝐼𝑓(2) = 𝐼𝑎(2) =
𝑍22(0) + 𝑍22(1) + 𝑍22(2) + 3𝑍𝑓
3
𝐼𝑎(2) = = −4.4354𝑗
0.08637𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)
−4.4354𝑗
𝐼𝑎0(2) = 𝐼𝑎1(2) = 𝐼𝑎2(2) = = −1.4785𝑗
3
Voltaje en barrajes
𝑉𝑎0(1) 0 0.0545𝑗 0 0 −1.4785𝑗 −0.0806
[𝑉𝑎1(1) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.105𝑗 0 ] [−1.4785𝑗] = [ 0.8448 ]
𝑉𝑎2(1) 0 0 0 0.105𝑗 −1.4785𝑗 −0.1552
𝑉𝑎(1) 1 1 1 −0.0806 0.609
[𝑉𝑏(1) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.8448 ] = [0.965∠ − 116.16]
𝑉𝑐(1) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.1552 0.965∠116.16
𝑉𝑎0(2) 0 0.08637𝑗 0 0 −1.4785𝑗 −0.1277
𝑉
[ 𝑎1(2) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.145𝑗 0 ] [−1.4785𝑗] = [ 0.7856 ]
𝑉𝑎2(2) 0 0 0 0.145𝑗 −1.4785𝑗 −0.2144
𝑉𝑎(2) 1 1 1 −0.1277 0.4435
[𝑉𝑏(2) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.7856 ] = [0.9596∠ − 115.51]
𝑉𝑐(2) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.2144 0.9596∠115.51
𝑉𝑎0(3) 0 0.065𝑗 0 0 −1.4785𝑗 −0.0961
[𝑉𝑎1(3) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.12𝑗 0 ] [−1.4785𝑗] = [ 0.8226 ]
𝑉𝑎2(3) 0 0 0 0.12𝑗 −1.4785𝑗 −0.1774
𝑉𝑎(3) 1 1 1 −0.0961 0.5491
[𝑉𝑏(3) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.8226 ] = [0.9619∠ − 115.8]
𝑉𝑐(3) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.1774 0.9619∠115.8

Corrientes barrajes
𝐼𝑎0(13) 2.85714𝑗 0 0 −0.0806 −0.0961 0.044𝑗
[𝐼𝑎1(13) ] = [ 0 6.66667𝑗 0 ] [[ 0.8448 ] − [ 0.8226 ]] = [0.148𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2(13) 0 0 6.66667𝑗 −0.1552 −0.1774 0.148𝑗

𝐼𝑎(13) 1 1 1 0.044𝑗 0.34𝑗

[𝐼𝑏(13) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [0.148𝑗] = [−0.104𝑗]
𝐼𝑐(13) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.148𝑗 −0.104𝑗
 𝐼𝑎0(12) 3.33333𝑗 0 0 −0.0806 −0.1277 0.157𝑗
[𝐼𝑎1(12) ] = [ 0 8𝑗 0 ] [[ 0.8448 ] − [ 0.7856 ]] = [0.4736𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2(12) 0 0 8𝑗 −0.1552 −0.2144 0.4736𝑗

𝐼𝑎(12) 1 1 1 0.157𝑗 1.1042𝑗

[𝐼𝑏(12) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [0.4736𝑗] = [−0.3166𝑗]
𝐼𝑐(12) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.4736𝑗 −0.3166𝑗

Barraje 3
3𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝐼𝑓(3) = 𝐼𝑎(3) =
𝑍33(0) + 𝑍33(1) + 𝑍33(2) + 3𝑍𝑓
3
𝐼𝑎(3) = = −2.752𝑗
0.35𝑗 + 0.22𝑗 + 0.22𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)
−2.752𝑗
𝐼𝑎0(3) = 𝐼𝑎1(3) = 𝐼𝑎2(3) = = −0.9173𝑗
3
Voltaje en barrajes
𝑉𝑎0(1) 0 0.14𝑗 0 0 −0.9173𝑗 −0.1284
[𝑉𝑎1(1) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.13𝑗 0 ] [−0.9173𝑗] = [ 0.88 ]
𝑉𝑎2(1) 0 0 0 0.13𝑗 −0.9173𝑗 −0.1192
𝑉𝑎(1) 1 1 1 −0.1284 0.6324
[𝑉𝑏(1) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.88 ] = [1∠ − 120.45]
𝑉𝑐(1) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.1192 1∠120.45
𝑉𝑎0(2) 0 0.065𝑗 0 0 −0.9173𝑗 −0.0596
[𝑉𝑎1(2) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.12𝑗 0 ] [−0.9173𝑗] = [ 0.8899 ]
𝑉𝑎2(2) 0 0 0 0.12𝑗 −0.9173𝑗 −0.11
𝑉𝑎(2) 1 1 1 −0.0596 0.7203
[𝑉𝑏(2) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.8899 ] = [0.976∠ − 117.4]
𝑉𝑐(2) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.11 0.976∠117.4
𝑉𝑎0(3) 0 0.35𝑗 0 0 −0.9173𝑗 −0.321
𝑉
[ 𝑎1(3) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.22𝑗 0 ] [−0.9173𝑗] = [ 0.798 ]
𝑉𝑎2(3) 0 0 0 0.22𝑗 −0.9173𝑗 −0.2018
𝑉𝑎(3) 1 1 1 −0.321 0.2752
𝑉
[ 𝑏(3) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.798 ] = [1.064∠ − 125.565]
𝑉𝑐(3) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.2018 1.064∠125.565

Corrientes barrajes
𝐼𝑎0(13) 2.85714𝑗 0 0 −0.1284 −0.321 0.5503𝑗
[𝐼𝑎1(13) ] = [ 0 6.66667𝑗 0 ] [[ 0.88 ] − [ 0.798 ]] = [ 0.547𝑗 ]
𝐼𝑎2(13) 0 0 6.66667𝑗 −0.1192 −0.2018 0.5507𝑗
 𝐼𝑎(13) 1 1 1 0.5503𝑗 1.648𝑗
[𝐼𝑏(13) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.547𝑗 ] = [ −0.0032 + 0.00145𝑗]
𝐼𝑐(13) 2 0.5507𝑗 0.0032 + 0.00145𝑗
1 𝑎 𝑎
𝐼𝑎0(12) 3.33333𝑗 0 0 −0.1284 −0.0596 −0.229𝑗
[𝐼𝑎1(12) ] = [ 0 8𝑗 0 ] [[ 0.88 ] − [ 0.8899 ]] = [−0.0792𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2(12) 0 0 8𝑗 −0.1192 −0.11 −0.0736𝑗

𝐼𝑎(12) 1 1 1 −0.229𝑗 −0.3818𝑗

[𝐼𝑏(12) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [−0.0792𝑗] = [−0.0048 − 0.1526𝑗]
𝐼𝑐(12) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.0736𝑗 0.0048 − 0.1526𝑗

Falla Línea – Línea

Barraje 1
𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝐼𝑎(1) =
𝑍11(1) + 𝑍11(2) + 𝑍𝑓
1
𝐼𝑎(1) = = −2.5641𝑗
0.145𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + 0.1𝑗
𝐼𝑎0(1) = 0

𝐼𝑎2(1) = −𝐼𝑎1(1) = 2.5641𝑗

Voltaje en barrajes
𝑉𝑎0(1) 0 0.182𝑗 0 0 0 0
[𝑉𝑎1(1) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.145𝑗 0 ] [−2.5641𝑗] = [0.6282]
𝑉𝑎2(1) 0 0 0 0.145𝑗 2.5641𝑗 0.3718
𝑉𝑎(1) 1 1 1 0 1
[𝑉𝑏(1) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [0.6282] = [0.547∠ − 156.054]
𝑉𝑐(1) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.3718 0.547∠156.054
𝑉𝑎0(2) 0 0.0545𝑗 0 0 0 0
𝑉
[ 𝑎1(2) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.105𝑗 0 ][ −2.5641𝑗 ] = [0.7308]
𝑉𝑎2(2) 0 0 0 0.105𝑗 2.5641𝑗 0.2692
𝑉𝑎(2) 1 1 1 0 1
[𝑉𝑏(2) ] = [1 𝑎2 ] [
𝑎 0.7308 ] = [ 0.64∠ − 141.357]
𝑉𝑐(2) 2
1 𝑎 𝑎 0.2692 0.64∠141.357
𝑉𝑎0(3) 0 0.14𝑗 0 0 0 0
[𝑉𝑎1(3) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.13𝑗 0 ] [−2.5641𝑗] = [0.6607]
𝑉𝑎2(3) 0 0 0 0.13𝑗 2.5641𝑗 0.3333
 𝑉𝑎(3) 1 1 1 0 0.994
[𝑉𝑏(3) ] = [1 𝑎2 ] [
𝑎 0.6607 ] = [ 0.572∠ − 150.295]
𝑉𝑐(3) 2
1 𝑎 𝑎 0.3333 0.572∠150.295

Corrientes barrajes
𝐼𝑎0(13) 2.85714𝑗 0 0 0 0 0
𝐼
[ 𝑎1(13) ] = [ 0 6.66667𝑗 0 ] [[0.6282] − [0.6607]] = [−0.2167𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2(13) 0 0 6.66667𝑗 0.3718 0.3333 0.2567𝑗

𝐼𝑎(13) 1 1 1 0 0.04𝑗
𝐼 =
[ 𝑏(13) ] [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ][−0.2167𝑗 =
] [−0.41 − 0.02𝑗]
𝐼𝑐(13) 2 0.2567𝑗 0.41 − 0.02𝑗
1 𝑎 𝑎
𝐼𝑎0(12) 3.33333𝑗 0 0 0 0 0
[𝐼𝑎1(12) ] = [ 0 8𝑗 0 ] [[0.6282] − [0.7308]] = [−0.8208𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2(12) 0 0 8𝑗 0.3718 0.2692 0.8208𝑗

𝐼𝑎(12) 1 1 1 0 0
[𝐼𝑏(12) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [−0.8208𝑗] = [−1.42]
𝐼𝑐(12) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.8208𝑗 1.42

Barraje 2
𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝐼𝑎(2) =
𝑍22(1) + 𝑍22(2) + 𝑍𝑓
1
𝐼𝑎(2) = = −2.5641𝑗
0.145𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + 0.1𝑗
𝐼𝑎0(2) = 0

𝐼𝑎2(2) = −𝐼𝑎1(2) = 2.5641𝑗

Voltaje en barrajes
𝑉𝑎0(1) 0 0.0545𝑗 0 0 0 0
𝑉
[ 𝑎1(1) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.105𝑗 0 ][ −2.5641𝑗 ] = [0.7308]
𝑉𝑎2(1) 0 0 0 0.105𝑗 2.5641𝑗 0.2692
𝑉𝑎(1) 1 1 1 0 1
[𝑉𝑏(1) ] = [1 𝑎2 ] [
𝑎 0.7308 ] = [ 0.64∠ − 141.357]
𝑉𝑐(1) 2
1 𝑎 𝑎 0.2692 0.64∠141.357
𝑉𝑎0(2) 0 0.08637𝑗 0 0 0 0
[𝑉𝑎1(2) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.145𝑗 0 ] [−2.5641𝑗] = [0.6282]
𝑉𝑎2(2) 0 0 0 0.145𝑗 2.5641𝑗 0.3718
 𝑉𝑎(2) 1 1 1 0 1
[𝑉𝑏(2) ] = [1 𝑎2 ] [
𝑎 0.6282 ] = [ 0.547∠ − 156.054]
𝑉𝑐(2) 2
1 𝑎 𝑎 0.3718 0.547∠156.054
𝑉𝑎0(3) 0 0.065𝑗 0 0 0 0
[𝑉𝑎1(3) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.12𝑗 0 ] [−2.5641𝑗] = [0.6923]
𝑉𝑎2(3) 0 0 0 0.12𝑗 2.5641𝑗 0.3077
𝑉𝑎(3) 1 1 1 0 1
[𝑉𝑏(3) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [0.6923] = [0.6∠ − 146.33]
𝑉𝑐(3) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.3077 0.6∠146.33

Corrientes barrajes
𝐼𝑎0(13) 2.85714𝑗 0 0 0 0 0
[𝐼𝑎1(13) ] = [ 0 6.66667𝑗 0 ] [[0.7308] − [0.6923]] = [ 0.2567𝑗 ]
𝐼𝑎2(13) 0 0 6.66667𝑗 0.2692 0.3077 −0.2567𝑗

𝐼𝑎(13) 1 1 1 0 0
[𝐼𝑏(13) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.2567𝑗 ] = [ 0.4446 ]
𝐼𝑐(13) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.2567𝑗 −0.4446
𝐼𝑎0(12) 3.33333𝑗 0 0 0 0 0
𝐼
[ 𝑎1(12) ] = [ 0 8𝑗 0 ] [[0.7308] − [0.6282]] = [ 0.8208𝑗 ]
𝐼𝑎2(12) 0 0 8𝑗 0.2692 0.3718 −0.8208𝑗

𝐼𝑎(12) 1 1 1 0 0
𝐼
[ 𝑏(12) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ][ 0.8208𝑗 ] = [ 1.42 ]
𝐼𝑐(12) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.8208𝑗 −1.42

Barraje 3
𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝐼𝑎(3) =
𝑍33(1) + 𝑍33(2) + 𝑍𝑓
1
𝐼𝑎(3) = = −1.852𝑗
0.22𝑗 + 0.22𝑗 + 0.1𝑗
𝐼𝑎0(3) = 0

𝐼𝑎2(3) = −𝐼𝑎1(3) = 1.852𝑗

Voltaje en barrajes
𝑉𝑎0(1) 0 0.14𝑗 0 0 0 0
[𝑉𝑎1(1) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.13𝑗 0 ] [−1.852𝑗] = [0.75924]
𝑉𝑎2(1) 0 0 0 0.13𝑗 1.852𝑗 0.24076
 𝑉𝑎(1) 1 1 1 0 1
[𝑉𝑏(1) ] = [1 𝑎2 ] [
𝑎 0.75924] = [ 0.672∠ − 138.075]
𝑉𝑐(1) 2
1 𝑎 𝑎 0.24076 0.672∠138.075
𝑉𝑎0(2) 0 0.065𝑗 0 0 0 0
[𝑉𝑎1(2) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.12𝑗 0 ] [−1.852𝑗] = [0.77776]
𝑉𝑎2(2) 0 0 0 0.12𝑗 1.852𝑗 0.22224
𝑉𝑎(2) 1 1 1 0 1
[𝑉𝑏(2) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [0.77776] = [0.69∠ − 136.1]
𝑉𝑐(2) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.22224 0.69∠136.1
𝑉𝑎0(3) 0 0.35𝑗 0 0 0 0
𝑉
[ 𝑎1(3) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.22𝑗 0 ][−1.852𝑗 ] = [0.59256]
𝑉𝑎2(3) 0 0 0 0.22𝑗 1.852𝑗 0.40744
𝑉𝑎(3) 1 1 1 0 1
[𝑉𝑏(3) ] = [1 𝑎2 ] [
𝑎 0.59256 ] = [0.525∠ − 162.22]
𝑉𝑐(3) 2
1 𝑎 𝑎 0.40744 0.525∠162.22

Corrientes barrajes
𝐼𝑎0(13) 2.85714𝑗 0 0 0 0 0
𝐼
[ 𝑎1(13) ] = [ 0 6.66667𝑗 0 ] [[0.75924] − [0.59256]] = [ 1.1112𝑗 ]
𝐼𝑎2(13) 0 0 6.66667𝑗 0.24076 0.40744 −1.1112𝑗

𝐼𝑎(13) 1 1 1 0 0
𝐼
[ 𝑏(13) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ][ 1.1112𝑗 ] = [ 1.92 ]
𝐼𝑐(13) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −1.1112𝑗 −1.92
𝐼𝑎0(12) 3.33333𝑗 0 0 0 0 0
[𝐼𝑎1(12) ] = [ 0 8𝑗 0 ] [[0.75924] − [0.77776]] = [ 0.14816𝑗 ]
𝐼𝑎2(12) 0 0 8𝑗 0.24076 0.22224 −0.14816𝑗

𝐼𝑎(12) 1 1 1 0 0
[𝐼𝑏(12) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.14816𝑗 ] = [ 0.2566 ]
𝐼𝑐(12) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.14816𝑗 −0.2566

Falla Línea – Línea – Tierra

Barraje 1
𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝐼𝑎1(1) =
𝑍11(2) (𝑍11(0) + 3𝑍𝑓 )
𝑍11(1) + (𝑍 +𝑍 + 3𝑍 )
11(0) 11(2) 𝑓

𝑍11(2)
𝐼𝑎0(1) = −𝐼𝑎1(1) ( )
𝑍11(0) + 𝑍11(2) + 3𝑍𝑓
 𝑍11(0) + 3𝑍𝑓
𝐼𝑎2(1) = −𝐼𝑎1(1) ( )
𝑍11(0) + 𝑍11(2) + 3𝑍𝑓
1
𝐼𝑎1(1) = = −3.899𝑗
0.145𝑗(0.182𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗))
0.145𝑗 + ( )
0.182𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)

0.145𝑗
𝐼𝑎0(1) = 3.899𝑗 ( ) = 0.9017𝑗
0.182𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)
0.182𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)
𝐼𝑎2(1) = 3.899𝑗 ( ) = 2.9973𝑗
0.182𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)

Voltaje en barrajes
𝑉𝑎0(1) 0 0.182𝑗 0 0 0.9017𝑗 0.1641
𝑉 = −
[ 𝑎1(1) ] [1] [ 0 0.145𝑗 0 ][−3.899𝑗 =
] [0.43465]
𝑉𝑎2(1) 0 0 0 0.145𝑗 2.9973𝑗 0.4346
𝑉𝑎(1) 1 1 1 0.1641 1.03335
[𝑉𝑏(1) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [0.43465] = [0.27∠ − 179.99]
𝑉𝑐(1) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.4346 0.27∠179.99
𝑉𝑎0(2) 0 0.0545𝑗 0 0 0.9017𝑗 0.04914
[𝑉𝑎1(2) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.105𝑗 0 ] [−3.899𝑗] = [ 0.5906 ]
𝑉𝑎2(2) 0 0 0 0.105𝑗 2.9973𝑗 0.3147
𝑉𝑎(2) 1 1 1 0.04914 0.95444
[𝑉𝑏(2) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.5906 ] = [0.4689∠ − 149.368]
𝑉𝑐(2) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.3147 0.4689∠149.368
𝑉𝑎0(3) 0 0.14𝑗 0 0 0.9017𝑗 0.1262
[𝑉𝑎1(3) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.13𝑗 0 ] [−3.899𝑗] = [0.4931]
𝑉𝑎2(3) 0 0 0 0.13𝑗 2.9973𝑗 0.3896
𝑉𝑎(3) 1 1 1 0.1262 1.0089
[𝑉𝑏(3) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [0.4931] = [0.3276∠ − 164.123]
𝑉𝑐(3) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.3896 0.3276∠164.123

Corrientes barrajes
𝐼𝑎0(13) 2.85714𝑗 0 0 0.1641 0.1262 0.1083𝑗
𝐼
[ 𝑎1(13) ] = [ 0 6.66667𝑗 0 ] [[0.43465] − [0.4931]] = [0.3897𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2(13) 0 0 6.66667𝑗 0.4346 0.3896 0.3𝑗

𝐼𝑎(13) 1 1 1 0.1083𝑗 0.798𝑗

[𝐼𝑏(13) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [0.3897𝑗] = [ 0.07768 − 0.2366𝑗 ]
𝐼𝑐(13) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.3𝑗 −0.07768 − 0.2366𝑗
 𝐼𝑎0(12) 3.33333𝑗 0 0 0.1641 0.04914 0.3832𝑗
[𝐼𝑎1(12) ] = [ 0 8𝑗 0 ] [[0.43465] − [ 0.5906 ]] = [−1.2476𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2(12) 0 0 8𝑗 0.4346 0.3147 0.9592𝑗

𝐼𝑎(12) 1 1 1 0.3832𝑗 0.0948𝑗

[𝐼𝑏(12) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [−1.2476𝑗] = [−1.91 + 0.5274𝑗]
𝐼𝑐(12) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.9592𝑗 1.91 + 0.5274𝑗

Barraje 2
𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝐼𝑎1(2) =
𝑍22(2) (𝑍22(0) + 3𝑍𝑓 )
𝑍22(1) + (𝑍 +𝑍 + 3𝑍 )
22(0) 22(2) 𝑓

𝑍22(2)
𝐼𝑎0(2) = −𝐼𝑎1(2) ( )
𝑍22(0) + 𝑍22(2) + 3𝑍𝑓

𝑍22(0) + 3𝑍𝑓
𝐼𝑎2(2) = −𝐼𝑎1(2) ( )
𝑍22(0) + 𝑍22(2) + 3𝑍𝑓
1
𝐼𝑎1(2) = = −3.993𝑗
0.145𝑗(0.08637𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗))
0.145𝑗 + ( )
0.08637𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)

0.145𝑗
𝐼𝑎0(2) = 3.993𝑗 ( ) = 1.0896𝑗
0.08637𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)
0.08637𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)
𝐼𝑎2(2) = 3.993𝑗 ( ) = 2.903𝑗
0.08637𝑗 + 0.145𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)

Voltaje en barrajes
𝑉𝑎0(1) 0 0.0545𝑗 0 0 1.0896𝑗 0.05938
[𝑉𝑎1(1) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.105𝑗 0 ] [−3.993𝑗] = [ 0.5807 ]
𝑉𝑎2(1) 0 0 0 0.105𝑗 2.903𝑗 0.3048
𝑉𝑎(1) 1 1 1 0.05938 0.94488
𝑉
[ 𝑏(1) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.5807 ] = [0.4517∠ − 148.07]
𝑉𝑐(1) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.3048 0.4517∠148.07
𝑉𝑎0(2) 0 0.08637𝑗 0 0 1.0896𝑗 0.0941
[𝑉𝑎1(2) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.145𝑗 0 ] [−3.993𝑗] = [ 0.421 ]
𝑉𝑎2(2) 0 0 0 0.145𝑗 2.903𝑗 0.42
𝑉𝑎(2) 1 1 1 0.0941 0.9351
[𝑉𝑏(2) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.421 ] = [0.3264∠ − 179.8]
𝑉𝑐(2) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.42 0.3264∠179.8
 𝑉𝑎0(3) 0 0.065𝑗 0 0 1.0896𝑗 0.0708
[𝑉𝑎1(3) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.12𝑗 0 ] [−3.993𝑗] = [0.5208]
𝑉𝑎2(3) 0 0 0 0.12𝑗 2.903𝑗 0.3484
𝑉𝑎(3) 1 1 1 0.0708 0.94
[𝑉𝑏(3) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [0.5208] = [0.3992∠ − 157.687]
𝑉𝑐(3) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.3484 0.3992∠157.687

Corrientes barrajes
𝐼𝑎0(13) 2.85714𝑗 0 0 0.05938 0.0708 −0.22𝑗
𝐼 =
[ 𝑎1(13) ] [ 0 6.66667𝑗 0 ] [[ 0.5807 ] [0.5208]] [ 0.65𝑗 ]
− =
𝐼𝑎2(13) 0 0 6.66667𝑗 0.3048 0.3484 −0.5𝑗

𝐼𝑎(13) 1 1 1 −0.22𝑗 −0.07𝑗

[𝐼𝑏(13) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.65𝑗 ] = [ 0.9959 − 0.295𝑗 ]
𝐼𝑐(13) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.5𝑗 −0.9959 − 0.295𝑗

𝐼𝑎0(12) 3.33333𝑗 0 0 0.05938 0.0941 −0.1157𝑗

[𝐼𝑎1(12) ] = [ 0 8𝑗 0 ] [[ 0.5807 ] − [ 0.421 ]] = [ 1.2776𝑗 ]
𝐼𝑎2(12) 0 0 8𝑗 0.3048 0.42 −0.9216𝑗

𝐼𝑎(12) 1 1 1 −0.1157𝑗 0.2403𝑗

[𝐼𝑏(12) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 1.2776𝑗 ] = [ 1.9045 − 0.2937𝑗 ]
𝐼𝑐(12) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −0.9216𝑗 −1.9045 − 0.2937𝑗

Barraje 3
𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝐼𝑎1(3) =
𝑍33(2) (𝑍33(0) + 3𝑍𝑓 )
𝑍33(1) + (𝑍 +𝑍 + 3𝑍 )
33(0) 33(2) 𝑓

𝑍33(2)
𝐼𝑎0(3) = −𝐼𝑎1(3) ( )
𝑍33(0) + 𝑍33(2) + 3𝑍𝑓

𝑍33(0) + 3𝑍𝑓
𝐼𝑎2(3) = −𝐼𝑎1(3) ( )
𝑍33(0) + 𝑍33(2) + 3𝑍𝑓
1
𝐼𝑎1(3) = = −2.60167𝑗
0.22𝑗(0.35𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗))
0.22𝑗 + ( )
0.35𝑗 + 0.22𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)

0.22𝑗
𝐼𝑎0(3) = 2.60167𝑗 ( ) = 0.65789𝑗
0.35𝑗 + 0.22𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)
0.35𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)
𝐼𝑎2(3) = 2.60167𝑗 ( ) = 1.94378𝑗
0.35𝑗 + 0.22𝑗 + (3 ∗ 0.1𝑗)

Voltaje en barrajes
 𝑉𝑎0(1) 0 0.14𝑗 0 0 0.65789𝑗 0.0921
[𝑉𝑎1(1) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.13𝑗 0 ] [−2.60167𝑗] = [0.6618]
𝑉𝑎2(1) 0 0 0 0.13𝑗 1.94378𝑗 0.2527
𝑉𝑎(1) 1 1 1 0.0921 1.0066
[𝑉𝑏(1) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [0.6618] = [0.5∠ − 135.86]
𝑉𝑐(1) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.2527 0.5∠135.86
𝑉𝑎0(2) 0 0.065𝑗 0 0 0.65789𝑗 0.04276
[𝑉𝑎1(2) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.12𝑗 0 ] [−2.60167𝑗] = [ 0.6878 ]
𝑉𝑎2(2) 0 0 0 0.12𝑗 1.94378𝑗 0.23325
𝑉𝑎(2) 1 1 1 0.04276 0.96381
[𝑉𝑏(2) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 0.6878 ] = [0.574∠ − 136.7]
𝑉𝑐(2) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.23325 0.574∠136.7
𝑉𝑎0(3) 0 0.35𝑗 0 0 0.65789𝑗 0.23026
[𝑉𝑎1(3) ] = [1] − [ 0 0.22𝑗 0 ] [−2.60167𝑗] = [0.427632]
𝑉𝑎2(3) 0 0 0 0.22𝑗 1.94378𝑗 0.427631
𝑉𝑎(3) 1 1 1 0.23026 1.0855
[𝑉𝑏(3) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [0.427632] = [0.197∠ − 180]
𝑉𝑐(3) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.427631 0.197∠180

Corrientes barrajes
𝐼𝑎0(13) 2.85714𝑗 0 0 0.0921 0.23026 −0.3947𝑗
𝐼
[ 𝑎1(13) ] = [ 0 6.66667𝑗 0 ] [[0.6618] − [0.427632]] = [ 1.5611𝑗 ]
𝐼𝑎2(13) 0 0 6.66667𝑗 0.2527 0.427631 −1.1662𝑗

𝐼𝑎(13) 1 1 1 −0.3947𝑗 0
[𝐼𝑏(13) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [ 1.5611𝑗 ] = [ 2.36 − 0.59𝑗 ]
𝐼𝑐(13) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 −1.1662𝑗 −2.36 − 0.59𝑗

𝐼𝑎0(12) 3.33333𝑗 0 0 0.0921 0.04276 0.164𝑗

[𝐼𝑎1(12) ] = [ 0 8𝑗 0 ] [[0.6618] − [ 0.6878 ]] = [−0.208𝑗]
𝐼𝑎2(12) 0 0 8𝑗 0.2527 0.23325 0.1556𝑗

𝐼𝑎(12) 1 1 1 0.164𝑗 0.1116𝑗

[𝐼𝑏(12) ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] [−0.208𝑗] = [−0.31 + 0.19𝑗]
𝐼𝑐(12) 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.1556𝑗 0.31 + 0.19𝑗