List of LNDC Papers with enhancement and Segmentation techniques used till 2019
No Tittle
1 X-Ray Enhancement
Based on Component
Attenuation, Contrast
Adjustment,
and Image Fusion
2 Lung cancer detection and
classification on CT scan
images
using enhanced artificial
bee colony optimization
3 Optimal deep learning
model for classification of
lung cancer on CT images
4 Computer-aided detection
in chest
radiography based on
artificial intelligence:
a survey
5 Low order adaptive
region growing for lung
segmentation on plain
chest radiographs
6 Hybrid Denoising
Technique for
Suppressing
Gaussian Noise in
Medical Images
7 Lung Nodule Diagnosis
from CT Images Based on
Ensemble Learning
8 Computer-aided detection
system for lung
cancer in computed
tomography scans:
Review and future
prospects
Journal Enhancement Segmentation Img Remarks
IEEE transactions on image Adaptive attenuation and dynamic X-Ray PC with an
processing range stretching Intel Core i5
2019 -------------------- 3.0 GHz CPU
and 4GB of
memory
International Journal of Gabor filter Watershed algorithm CT MATLAB
Engineering & Technology Adaptive histogram equalization
(2018) Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram
Equalization (CLAHE)
Low pass
High pass filters
Future Generation Computer GLCM Optimal Deep Neural Network CT MATLAB
Systems (2018) Linear Discriminate Analysis (LDA) (ODNN) 2016
BioMedical Engineering 2018 Contrast enhancement Thresholding, X-ray
Noise suppression Edge detection
Edge sharpening Region growth Mathematical
morphology operations
Geometric models matching
methods
Active shape model (ASM).
Active appearance model (AAM)
Neurocomputing Conservative histogram equalization Statistical region-based CXR
2018 (HE) segmentation
IEEE International Conference Modified Median Wiener filter ------- CT
on Power, Control, Signals (MMWF)
and Instrumentation Absolute Difference and Mean
Engineering (ICPCSI-2017) (ADMF) filter to become a hybrid
filter.
Computational Intelligence in Median filter histogram equalization Region growing CT
Bioinformatics and Thresholding
Computational Biology
(CIBCB), 2015 IEEE
BioMedical Engineering Median Filtering Threshold CT
2014 Enhancement Filter Active contours (snakes and
Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram geodesic)
Equalization Rolling ball algorithm
Auto-enhancement Wiener filter Edge Detection algorithm
Fast Fourier Transform
 Wavelet Transform Antigeometric Connect-Component Labeling
Diffusion with morphological closing
Erosion Filter Gaussian antialiasing
Smoothing filters Cylindrical spherical filters
Noise Correction Morphological operators
thresholding
Multiple gray-level thresholding
Genetic algorithm
Template Matching of Gaussian
spheres clustering
Connected component analysis
9 A hybrid algorithm for Computer methods and Speckle reducing bilateral filter (SRBF) ------- Ultrasoun
speckle noise reduction of programs in biomedicine 2017 d images
ultrasound images
10 Speckle reduction in Biomedical Signal Processing Non-local Means (NLM) method ------------- Ultrasoun
medical ultrasound and Control 2016 d (US)
images using an unbiased
non-local means method
11 Survey of Medical Image International Journal of Fuzzy smoothing Adaptive segmentation MRI, CT, ----------------
Segmentation Using Engineering Science and Fuzzy image filter US
Removal of Gaussian Computing 2016 Edge Detection and Feature Preserving
Noise in Medical Image
12 Radiation dose reduction European Congress of Deep Learning based Reconstruction ------- CT --------------
in CT using Deep Radiology 2018 (DLR)
Learning based
Reconstruction (DLR): A
phantom study
14 Brain Image World Applied Sciences Histogram Equalization --------------- MEG, --------------
Enhancement - A Survey Journal 2012 Contrast Stretching EEG,
Low and High Pass Filtration Processes PET,
Wavelet decomposition MRI, CT
15 Lung Cancer Detection American Scientific Research Fourier transformation Thresholding segmentation CT Matlab
and Analysis Using Data Journal for Engineering, Reverse the Fourier transformation technique 76% accuracy
Mining Technology, and Sciences Done PCA
Techniques, Principal (ASRJETS) 2016
Component Analysis and
Artificial
Neural Network
16 Automated Detection of Lung Cancer2018 PET/CT
Lung Cancer at Ultralow
dose PET/CT by Deep
Neural Networks - Initial
results

17 Lung Cancer Detection Procedia Computer Science CT

using CT Scan Images 2018
18 Feature Extraction and International Journal of Histogram Equalization Binarization Approach CT
Principal Component Advanced Research in GLCM (Grey Level Co-
Analysis for Lung Cancer Computer Science and occurrence Method)
Detection in CT scan Software Engineering2013
Images Homogeneity
Maximum Probability
PCA
19 Segmentation of lung Signal & Image Processing: Wiener filter Adaptive thresholding CT
lobes and nodules in ct An International Journal Bottom and top hat filters
images (SIPIJ)

20 Lung Cancer Detection on In 2012 International Image Ex Linear filter Histogram technique watershed CT
CT Images by Using Conference on Computing Median filter segmentation technique
Image Processing Sciences (pp. 142-146). IEEE. High pass filter
Adaptive filter
Median filter

21 Noise Removal and Journal of Biomedical Median filter X-ray

Contrast Enhancement for Engineering and Medical Bilateral filter
X-Ray Image Imaging 2016 Gray-level morphology
Contrast limited histogram equalization
(CLAHE)

22 Automated detection of Machine Vision and Low-pass filter with disk and Gaussian Dynamic programming CT
lung nodules in computed Applications (2012) parameters Spiral scanning
tomography Smoothing Gaussian smoothing filter Thresholding,
images: a review Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) filter Region filling, deformable model
Morphological filter Multi-scale gaussian intensity
3D filter model
Selective filter Morphological opening
Multi-scale enhancement filter Erosion
Sphericity structure enhancement filter Seed optimisation
Cylinder filter Boundary refinement
Anisotropic filter Canny edge detection
and morphological closing
Region growing
Fuzzy connectivity method
Hough transform
Mean shift normalised gradient
Edge segmentation
Histogram-based thresholding
Morphological operators
Holes filling
23 Linear and Non-Linear International Journal of Linear i.e. Max-Min contrast -------- Sceneries MATLAB
Contrast Computer Science and Percentage contrast method R2007a, 7.4a
Enhancement Image Network Security2010 Piecewise contrast
Non-linear contrast techniques i.e.
Histogram equalization method,
Adaptive histogram equalization
Method, Homomorphic Filter method
and Unsharpe Mask
24 Digital radiographic Linear contrast stretching
image enhancement for Histogram equalization
improved Brightness preserving histogram Equalization
visualization Sigma filter
Median filter
Wiener filter
Laplacian of gaussian filter

25 Latest Methods of Image Applied Medical Informatics Gamma Correction CT

Enhancement and 2015 Global Histogram Equalization
Restoration for Computed Dynamic Histogram Equalization
Tomography: A Concise Adaptive Histogram Equalization
Review Local Adaptive Gaussian Scale Mixture
Model with a Median Filter
Modified Histogram Based Fast
Enhancement
Multiscale Wiener Filtering
Curvelet Transformation
Optimal Weight Technique
Adaptive Fusion of Curvelet Transform
and Total Variation
Non-local Means with Pointwise Fractal
Dimension
Optimal Partial Differential Equations
Daubechies Complex Wavelet Transform
Based Multilevel Shrinkage
Wiener Filter
Nonlocal Operators
Lagrangian Pursuit
Variable Step-Size Blind Restoration
Algorithm
Hyperbolic Secant Square Filter

26 Medical image contrast Research journal of Histogram equalization HISTOEQ

enhancement techniques pharmaceutical biological and Adaptive contrast enhancement (ACE)
chemical sciences 2015 Density weighted contrast enhancement
(DWCE)
 Adaptive contrast enhancement based on
Local entropy (ACELE)
Adaptive contrast enhancement based on
Fractal dimension (ACEFD).
Histogram equalization (he)
Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE)
Enhancement measure (EME)
Absolute mean brightness error (AMBE)
Discrete entropy (h) local contrast
Modification (lcm),
Contrast limited adaptive histogram
Equalization (CLAHE)
Adaptive fuzzy logic contrast
enhancement method
Histogram equalization
Contrast-limited adaptive histogram
equalization
Single scale morphological filtering
Multistage morphological filtering
Fuzzy logic-based histogram
equalization

27 Using Image Mining Journal of Multidisciplinary Total Variation denoising Thresholding GLCM CT MATLAB
Techniques for Engineering Science and
Optimizing the Treatment Technology (JMEST) 2016
Methods of Lung Cancer

28 New hybrid filtering ARPN Journal of Engineering Median filter (MF) ----------------------- X ray and MATLAB
techniques for removal of and Applied Sciences 2011 Hybrid median filter (HMF) MRI 7.0.
gaussian noise from Ultrasound medical images
medical images Hybrid cross median filter (H1F)
Hybrid min filter (H2F)
Hybrid max filter (H3F)
Medical Image Contrast Enhancement
Using Range Limited Weighted
Histogram Equalization
Histogram Equalization
Adaptive gamma correction

29 Medical images Dynamic band pass filter X-ray

enhancement using Multi wavelet transformation MRI
new dynamic band pass Neighborhood filtering, CT
filter Total variation minimization
Wiener filtering,
Gaussian scalar mixture
Anisotropic diffusion filter
 Nonlinear coherent diffusion (NCD)
Speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion
(SRAD)
Adaptive weighted median filter
(AWMF)
Wavelet shrinkage (WS)
Wavelet shrinkage with contrast
enhancement (WSCE)

30 Automatic nodule Computers in biology and Curvature flow Region growing algorithm CT
detection for lung cancer medicine (2018) Masking Morphological filters
in CT images: A review Isotropic resampling Connected component analysis
Contrast stretching (CCA)
Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) Fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering
Unsharp energy mask (UEM) Local energy constraint (LEC)
Thresholding Otsu thresholding method
Linear transformation Edge detection
Active appearance model Rolling ball algorithm
Isotropic hypothesis
Nonlinear partial differential equations
(NLPDE) based smoothing technique
Hough transforms
Smoothing filter
Morphological hole filling operator
Median filter
Erosion filter
Noise correction
Unsharp mask technique

31 Automatic detection of Engineering Science and Contour Model (CM) Ct 99.5%

solitary pulmonary Technology, accuracy
nodules using swarm an International Journal 2017
intelligence optimized ----------------
neural networks on CT
images
32 Medical Image Contrast Procedia Computer Range limited weighted histogram Otsu’s method MRI
Enhancement using Science, Elsevier equalization with adaptive gamma
Range Limited Weighted 2018 correction and
Histogram Homomorphic filtering (RLWHE)
Equalization Homomorphic Filtering

33 A Hybrid Filtering Electronics Computer Multiwavelet transformation -------------------------- CT MATLAB

Technique in Medical Technology (ICECT), 2011 7.0.
Image Denoising: 3rd International Conference
Blending of Neural on IEEE.
2011
 Network and Fuzzy
Inference
34 Nonlocal Means-Based IEEE Transactions on Image Nonlocal (NL)-means filter ------------------------- (US)
Speckle Filtering for Processing 2009
Ultrasound
Images
35 Hybrid 2015 International Hybrid Binarization and
Binarization,Histo- Conference on Information Histogram Equalization
Equalization Processing (ICIP) IEEE
36 Colour Image median filter and wiener filter
Enhancement by Hybrid
Approach
37 Hybrid Filters for Medical IJCSET 2012 Median filter (MF)
Image Enhancement Hybrid median filter (HMF)
Hybrid cross median filter (H1F)
Hybrid min filter (H2F)
Hybrid max filter (H3F)
Hybrid sigma filter HSF

38 Advancements of Medical Hindawi Journal of Healthcare Collaborative shock filtering optical

Image Enhancement in Engineering 2018 coherence
Healthcare Applications tomograp
hy (OCT)
images
39 Detection of Pulmonary Computational and Fuzzy integrated active contour model Parametric Mixture Model (PMM Ct
Nodules in CT Images Mathematical Methods in (FIACM)
Based on Medicine 2013
Fuzzy Integrated Active
Contour Model and
Hybrid Parametric
Mixture Model
40 Evaluation of Contrast Image Analysis and Sliding band filter (SBF) iris filter (IF) ---------- X-ray
Enhancement Filters for Recognition: 4th International Adaptive ring filter (ARF)
Lung Nodule Detection Conference, ICIAR 2007

41 A Hybrid Preprocessing Proceedings of SPIE - The Geometry based diffusion ---------

Method Using Geometry International Society for Selective enhancement filtering
Based Diffusion and Optical Engineering 2013
Selective Enhancement
Filtering for Pulmonary
Nodule Detection

42 Combination of Spatial Digital image processing and Bilateral Filter a combination of two ----------------- Ultrasoun
Domain Filters for computer graphics 2017 Gaussian filters (i.e. domain and range d (US)
Speckle filters)
Noise Reduction in
 Ultrasound Medical Detail Preserving Anisotropic Diffusion
Images (DPAD)
Optimized Bayesian Non-Local Mean
Filter (OBNLM)
43 Colour Image IEEE Transactions on Parameter-controlled ------------ Mountain,
Enhancement by Virtual Consumer Electronics 2010 virtual histogram distribution method Scene,
Histogram Approach Meat
44 Hybrid detection of lung Medical Physics 2015 Multiscale enhancement filter ----------- CT
nodules on CT scan
images
45 Fully automatic detection Medical Physics Multiscale dot enhancing filter Optimal thresholding CT
of lung nodules in CT 2017
images using a hybrid
feature set
46 An Analysis of Image International Journal of Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) X-ray
Enhancement Techniques Machine Learning and Contrast adaptive histogram equalization
for Dental X-ray Image Computing 2012 (CLAHE)
Interpretation Median adaptive histogram equalization
(MAHE)
Sharp contrast adaptive histogram
equalization (SCLAHE)

47 Hybrid technique for International Research Journal Hybrid Binarization and Histogram ------------------------- Applied
image enhancement of Engineering and Equalization on
Technology (IRJET) Combination of median filter and wiener camerama
2017 filter n
Gauss filter and lena
Histogram equalization method image
Adaptive histogram equalization method
Homomorphic Filter method and
Unsharpe Mask

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SUMMARY OF LITERATURE 2010-2019
List of enhancement and segmentation techniques for X-ray Images

Enhancement
1. Adaptive issue attenuation
2. Dynamic range stretching
3. Contrast enhancement
4. Noise suppression
5. Edge sharpening, and filtering
6. Median filter
7. Bilateral filter
8. Gray-level morphology
9. Contrast limited histogram equalization (CLAHE)
10. Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE)
11. Contrast adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE)
12. Median adaptive histogram equalization (MAHE)
13. Sharp contrast adaptive histogram equalization (SCLAHE)
14. Dynamic band pass filter
15. Multi wavelet transformation
16. Neighborhood filtering, total variation minimization
17. Wiener filtering, gaussian scalar mixture
18. Anisotropic diffusion filter
19. Nonlinear coherent diffusion (NCD)
20. Speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion (SRAD)
21. Adaptive weighted median filter (AWMF)
22. Wavelet shrinkage (WS)
23. Wavelet shrinkage with contrast enhancement (WSCE)
24. Sliding band filter (SBF)
25. Iris filter (IF)
26. Adaptive ring filter (ARF)
Segmentation
1. Thresholding
2. Edge detection
3. Region growth Mathematical morphology operations
4. Geometric models matching methods
5. Active shape model (ASM)
6. Active appearance model (AAM)
List of enhancement and segmentation techniques for CT Images

Enhancement
1. 3D filter 44. Linear Discriminate Analysis (LDA)
2. Absolute Difference and Mean (ADMF) filter to become a hybrid filter. 45. Linear transformation
3. Active appearance model 46. Local Adaptive Gaussian Scale Mixture Model with a Median Filter
4. Adaptive filter 47. low-pass filter with disk and Gaussian parameters
5. Adaptive Fusion of Curvelet Transform and Total Variation 48. Masking
6. Adaptive histogram equalization 49. Median filter
7. Adaptive weighted median filter (AWMF) 50. Median filter histogram equalization
8. Anisotropic diffusion filter 51. Modified Histogram Based Fast Enhancement
9. Anisotropic filter 52. Modified Median Wiener filter (MMWF)
10. Auto-enhancement Wiener filter 53. Morphological filter
11. Bottom and top hat filters 54. Morphological hole filling operator
12. Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram 55. Multi wavelet transformation
13. Contrast Stretching 56. Multi-scale enhancement filter
14. Curvature flow 57. Multiscale Wiener Filtering
15. Curvelet Transformation 58. Multiwavelet transformation
16. Cylinder filter 59. Neighborhood filtering, total variation minimization
17. Daubechies Complex Wavelet Transform Based Multilevel Shrinkage 60. Noise Correction
18. Discrete wavelet transforms (DWT) 61. Nonlinear coherent diffusion (NCD)
19. Dynamic band pass filter 62. Nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDE) based smoothing technique
20. Dynamic Histogram Equalization 63. Non-local Means with Pointwise Fractal Dimension
21. Edge Detection and Feature Preserving 64. Nonlocal Operators
22. Enhancement Filter Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization 65. Optimal Partial Differential Equations
23. Equalization (CLAHE) 66. Optimal Weight Technique
24. Erosion Filter 67. Selective filter
25. Fast Fourier Transform 68. Smoothing
26. Fourier transformation and then reverse the Fourier transformation 69. Speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion (SRAD)
27. Fuzzy image filter 70. Sphericity structure enhancement filter
28. Fuzzy integrated active contour model (FIACM) 71. Thresholding
29. Fuzzy smoothing 72. Total Variation denoising
30. Gabor filter 73. Unsharp energy mask (UEM)
31. Gamma Correction 74. Unsharp mask technique
32. Gaussian smoothing filter 75. Variable Step-Size Blind Restoration Algorithm
33. GLCM 76. Wavelet decomposition
34. Global Histogram Equalization 77. Wavelet shrinkage (WS)
35. High pass filter 78. Wavelet shrinkage with contrast enhancement (WSCE)
36. Histogram Equalization 79. Wavelet Transform Antigeometric Diffusion
37. Hough transforms 80. Wiener filtering, gaussian scalar mixture
38. Hyperbolic Secant Square Filter 81. Multiscale enhancement filter
39. Image Ex Linear filter 82. Multiscale dot
40. Isotropic hypothesis 83. Enhancing filter
41. Isotropic resampling
42. Lagrangian Pursuit
43. Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) filter
Segmentation
1. Active contours (snakes and geodesic) 31. Level set based deformable
2. Adaptive thresholding 32. Local energy constraint (LEC)
3. Adaptive segmentation 33. Maximum Probability
4. Morphological operators 34. Mean shift normalized gradient
5. Binarization Approach 35. Models
6. Boundary refinement 36. Morphological filters
7. Canny edge detection 37. Morphological opening
8. Morphological closing 38. Morphological operators
9. Connect-Component Labeling with morphological closing 39. Multiple gray-level thresholding
10. Gaussian antialiasing 40. Multi-scale gaussian intensity model
11. Connected component analysis (CCA) 41. Optimal Deep Neural Network (ODNN)
12. Contour Model (CM) 42. Optimal thresholding
13. Cylindrical 43. Otsu thresholding method
14. Dynamic programming 44. Parametric Mixture Model (PMM
15. Edge detection 45. PCA
16. Edge segmentation 46. Region filling,
17. Erosion 47. Deformable model
18. Fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering 48. Region growing
19. Fuzzy connectivity method 49. Region growing
20. Genetic algorithm template matching of Gaussian spheres clustering 50. Region growing algorithm
21. Connected component analysis 51. Region growth Mathematical morphology operations
22. Geometric models matching methods 52. Rolling ball algorithm
23. Active shape model (ASM). 53. Rolling ball algorithm
24. Active appearance model (AAM) 54. Seed optimization
25. GLCM (Grey Level Co-occurrence Method) 55. Spherical filters
26. Histogram technique watershed segmentation technique 56. Spiral scanning
27. Histogram-based thresholding 57. Threshold
28. Holes filling 58. Thresholding segmentation technique
29. Homogeneity 59. Watershed algorithm
30. Hough transforms
List of enhancement and segmentation techniques for MRI Images

Enhancement

1. Adaptive gamma correction

2. Adaptive weighted median filter (AWMF)
3. Anisotropic diffusion filter
4. Contrast Stretching
5. dynamic band pass filter
6. Edge Detection
7. Feature Preserving
8. Fuzzy image filter
9. Fuzzy smoothing
10. Histogram Equalization
11. Homomorphic Filtering
12. Hybrid cross median filter (H1F)
13. Hybrid max filter (H3F)
14. Hybrid median filter (HMF)
15. Hybrid min filter (H2F)
16. Low and High Pass Filtration Processes
17. Median filter (MF)
18. Medical Image Contrast Enhancement using Range Limited Weighted Histogram Equalization
19. Multi wavelet transformation
20. Neighborhood filtering, total variation minimization
21. Nonlinear coherent diffusion (NCD)
22. Speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion (SRAD)
23. Range limited weighted histogram equalization with adaptive gamma correction and homomorphic filtering (RLWHE)
24. Ultrasound medical images
25. Wavelet decomposition
26. Wiener filtering, gaussian scalar mixture

Segmentation
1. Adaptive segmentation
2. Otsu’s method
List of enhancement and segmentation techniques for Ultra Sound Images

Enhancement
1. Bilateral Filter a combination of two Gaussian filters (i.e. domain and range filters)
2. Detail Preserving Anisotropic Diffusion (DPAD)
3. Edge Detection and Feature Preserving
4. Fuzzy image filter
5. Fuzzy smoothing
6. Nonlocal (NL)-means filter
7. Non-local means (NLM) method
8. Optimized Bayesian Non Local Mean Filter (OBNLM)
9. Speckle reducing bilateral filter (SRBF)
Segmentation
1. Adaptive segmentation