Consideraciones previas al cálculo de pérdidas por tramos

𝑄 = 46 𝑈𝐺
𝑙𝑏
𝑃𝑚 = 30
𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔
𝑙𝑏
𝑃𝑚 = 30 = 21𝑚𝑐𝑎
𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔

𝑄 1.85
1741 ( )
𝑠= 150
𝐷 4.87
𝐻𝑓𝑙 = 𝑆 ∗ 𝐿

𝑃𝑆 = 2 𝑚𝑐𝑎
𝐻𝐹𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 𝑃𝑚 − (𝑃𝑆 + 𝐻𝑇 )

𝐻𝐹𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 21 − (1.20 + 2 + 9.25)

𝐻𝐹𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 9.25

CALCULO HIDRAULICO APLICANDO SISTEMA DIRECTO

Tramo A-B
𝑙 𝑄 𝑚
𝑄 = 46 𝑈𝐺 = 1.03 𝑉 = 1.974 2
= 2.03
𝑠 𝐷 𝑠
𝑄𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 1" 𝑆 = 0.121

𝐿0 = 6 𝑚

LE x ACCESORIO

Codo 45x1” …………………. 1*0.477= 0.477

Codo 90x1” ……………………. 6*1.023=6.138

Valv comtrap Ø 1”x 1” …………… 1*0.210=0.210

Tee 1”x 1” …………………. 1*2.045=2.045

LE =8.87

𝑯𝒇𝑨−𝑩 = 0.121(6 + 8.87) = 1.799

𝑃𝐴 = 2 𝑚𝑐𝑎
𝑃𝐵 = 𝑃𝐴 − 𝐻𝑓𝐴−𝐵 − 1.20 = 21 − 1.799 − 1.20 = 18 𝑚𝑐𝑎
Tramo B-C
𝑙 𝑄 𝑚
𝑄 = 42 𝑈𝐺 = 0.95 𝑉 = 1.974 2
= 1.85
𝑠 𝐷 𝑠
𝐷𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 1" 𝑆 = 0.149

𝐿0 = 0.14921𝑚

LE x ACCESORIO

Tee 1”x 1” …………………. 1*2.045=2.045

LE =2.045

𝑯𝒇𝑩−𝑪 = 0.149(0.14921 + 2.045) = 0.3269

𝑃𝐵 = 18 𝑚𝑐𝑎
𝑃𝐶 = 𝑃𝐵 − 𝐻𝑓𝐵−𝐶 = 18 − 0.3269 = 17.67𝑚𝑐𝑎

Tramo C-G
𝑙 𝑄 𝑚
𝑄 = 30 𝑈𝐺 = 0.75 𝑉 = 1.974 2
= 1.48
𝑠 𝐷 𝑠
𝐷𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 1" 𝑆 = 0.096

𝐿0 = 3.15 𝑚

LE x ACCESORIO

Tee 1”x 1” …………………. 1*2.045=2.045

LE =2.045

𝑯𝒇𝑪−𝑮 = 0.096(3.15 + 2.045) = 0.4987

𝑃𝐶 = 17.67 𝑚𝑐𝑎
𝑃𝐺 = 𝑃𝐶 − 𝐻𝑓𝐶−𝐺 − 3.15 = 17.67 − 0.4987 − 3.15 = 14.02𝑚𝑐𝑎

Tramo G-L
𝑙 𝑄 𝑚
𝑄 = 18 𝑈𝐺 = 0.5 𝑉 = 1.974 = 1.76
𝑠 𝐷2 𝑠
3" 𝑆 = 0.05124
𝐷𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 =
4
𝐿0 = 3.15 𝑚
LE x ACCESORIO
3
Reductor 1”x ………….1*0.216=0.216
4
3
Tee …………………. 1*1.051=2.045
4
LE =1.272

𝑯𝒇𝑮−𝑳 = 0.05124(3.15 + 2.261) = 0.2251

𝑃𝐺 = 14.02 𝑚𝑐𝑎
𝑃𝐿 = 𝑃𝐺 − 𝐻𝑓𝐺−𝐿 − 2.70 = 14.02 − 0.4987 − 2.70 = 11.09𝑚𝑐𝑎

Tramo L-O
𝑙 𝑄 𝑚
𝑄 = 12 𝑈𝐺 = 0.38 𝑉 = 1.974 = 1.33
𝑠 𝐷2 𝑠
3" 𝑆 = 0.111
𝐷𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 =
4
𝐿0 = 7 𝑚

LE x ACCESORIO
3
Codo 90x ……………………. 2*0.777=1.554
4
3
Tee …………………. 1*1.054=1.054
4
LE =2.608

𝑯𝒇𝑳−𝑶 = 0.111(7 + 2.608) = 1.087

𝑃𝐿 = 11.09 𝑚𝑐𝑎
𝑃𝑂 = 𝑃𝐿 − 𝐻𝑓𝐿−𝑂 = 11.09 − 1.087 = 10𝑚𝑐𝑎

Tramo O-P
𝑙 𝑄 𝑚
𝑄 = 9 𝑈𝐺 = 0.32 𝑉 = 1.974 2
= 1.12
𝑠 𝐷 𝑠
3" 𝑆 = 0.0809
𝐷𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 =
4
𝐿0 = 1.41 𝑚
LE x ACCESORIO
3
Tee …………………. 1*1.054=1.054
4
LE =1.054

𝑯𝒇𝑶−𝑷 = 0.0809(1.41 + 1.054) =0.199

𝑃𝑂 = 10 𝑚𝑐𝑎
𝑃𝑃 = 𝑃𝑂 − 𝐻𝑓𝑂−𝑃 = 10 − 0.199 = 9.801𝑚𝑐𝑎

Tramo P-O
𝑙 𝑄 𝑚
𝑄 = 6 𝑈𝐺 = 0.25 𝑉 = 1.974 2
= 1.974
𝑠 𝐷 𝑠
1" 𝑆 = 0.3691
𝐷𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 =
2
𝐿0 = 3.9 𝑚

LE x ACCESORIO
3 1
Reductor x ………….1*0.285=0.285
4 2
1
Codo 90x 2 ……………………. 2*0.532=1.004

LE =1.285

𝑯𝒇𝒑−𝒐 = 0.3691(3.9 + 1.285) =1.9129

𝑃𝑝 = 9.801 𝑚𝑐𝑎

𝑃𝑜 = 𝑃𝑝 − 𝐻𝑓𝑃−𝑂 = 9.801 − 1.9129 = 7.881𝑚𝑐𝑎

Tramo O-DUCHA
𝑙 𝑄 𝑚
𝑄 = 6 𝑈𝐺 = 0.25 𝑉 = 1.974 2
= 1.974
𝑠 𝐷 𝑠
1" 𝑆 = 0.36177
𝐷𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 =
2
𝐿0 = 2.5𝑚
LE x ACCESORIO
1
Teex 2 ……………………. 1*3.800=3.800

LE =3.800

𝑯𝒇𝑶−𝑫𝑼𝑪𝑯𝑨 = 0.3691(3.9 + 1.285) =2.2724

𝑃𝑂 = 7.881 𝑚𝑐𝑎
𝑃𝐷𝑈𝐶𝐻𝐴 = 𝑃𝑂 − 𝐻𝑓𝑂−𝐷𝑈𝐶𝐻𝐴 − 1.80 = 7.881 − 2.2724 − 1.80 = 3.80𝑚𝑐𝑎

VERIFICANDO RESULTADOS

Presión del accesorio más desfavorable (ducha)

𝑃𝐷𝑈𝐶𝐻𝐴 = 3.80 𝑚𝑐𝑎 > 2mca

𝑯𝒇−𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳𝑬𝑺 = 8.22 𝑚𝑐𝑎 < 9.25 mca