Thailand International

Mathematical Olympiad 2015

泰國國際數學競賽 2015
Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet
小學一年級 試題集
考生須知：
Instructions to Contestants:

1. 本卷包括 試題 乙份，試題紙不可取走。
Each contestant should have ONE Question-Answer Book which CANNOT be taken
away.

2. 本卷共 5 個範疇，每範疇有 5 題，共 25 題，每題 4 分，總分 100 分，答錯不扣分。

There are 5 exam areas and 5 questions in each exam area. There are a total of 25
questions in this Question-Answer Book. Each carries 4 marks. Total score is 100 marks.
No points are deducted for incorrect answers.

3. 請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on ANSWER SHEET.

4. 比賽期間，不得使用計算工具。
NO calculators can be used during the contest.

5. 本卷中所有圖形不一定依比例繪成。
All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.

6. 比賽完畢時，本試題會被收回。
This Question-Answer Book will be collected at the end of the contest.

本試題不可取走。
THIS Question-Answer Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.
未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question-Answer Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

填空題（第 1 至 25 題）（每題 4 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~25th) (4 points for correct answer, no penalty point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. John has two sons and three daughters. John’s youngest son’s name is Peter. How many elder brother(s)
does Peter have?
約翰有兩個兒子和三個女兒，約翰最小的兒子名叫彼得，彼得有多少個哥哥？

2. How many marbles do we need to put into the position with “?” to make the diagram balance?
下圖最右邊「？」應放多少粒珠子才能保持天平平衡？

Question 2
第2題

3. What is the value of the number to represent “?” in the following table?
求在下表中？代表的值。

2 4 6

3 6 9

4 8 ？

Question 3
第3題

4. According to the pattern shown below , what is the letter in the blank?
按以下規律，橫線上的字母是甚麼？

O, T, T, F, F, S, ____, E, N, T, E, T, T, F, …

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

5. According to the pattern shown below, how many stars are there in the fifth group?
按以下規律，問第 5 組有多少顆星星？

☆ ☆
☆ ☆
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
☆ ☆
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
☆ ☆
☆ ☆
1st Group 2nd Group 3rd Group 4th Group 5th Group
第1組 第2組 第3組 第4組 第5組
Question 5
第5題

Arithmetic
算術

6. Find the value of 1  2  3  4  5  4  3  2  1 .

求 1  2  3  4  5  4  3  2  1 的值。

7. Find the value of 81  19  72 .

求 81  19  72 的值。

8. What is the number in the blank so that the equation below is correct?
在以下算式的空格上填上甚麼數字會使算式正確？

5  _____  12

9. Find the value of 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11 .

求 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11 的值。

10. If A is an 1-digit number, what is the value of A if the equation is correct?

若 A 為 1 位數字，且以下算式正確，求 A 的值。

1 5 – A = 7

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

Number Theory
數論

11. Hermione has 7 oranges and Harry has 3 oranges. How many apples does Hermione have to give Harry
to make them have the same number of oranges?
妙麗有 7 個橙，哈利有 3 個橙。要使兩人有相同數目的橙，妙麗要給哈利多少個橙？

12. Fill the lines with ‘ + ‘ and ‘ – ‘ to make the equation below correct.
(Write down the complete equation in the answer sheet)
在橫線上填上加號或減號，使下列算式正確。
（在答題紙上寫上完整算式）

1 2 3 4 = 2
13. 12 balloons are distributed evenly to a group of children. If there are less than 10 children in a group, how
many children at most are there?
一群小孩均分 12 個氣球。已知當中有少於 10 個小孩，問這群小孩最多有多少人？

14. How many 2-digit numbers are there?

有多少個兩位數？

15. According to the following pattern, find the value of the next term.
根據以下的規律，求下一項的值。

10, 8, 6, 4, 2, __

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

Geometry
幾何
16. How many squares are there in the figure below?
請問下圖有多少個正方形？

Question 16
第 16 題

17. How many cubes are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個正方體？

Question 17
第 17 題

18. How many triangles are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個三角形？

Question 18
第 18 題

19. Which figure below is not similar with others?

下列圖案當中，哪一幅圖是和其他的不相似？

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

Question 19
第 19 題

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

20. According to the pattern shown below, what is the figure in the space provided?
依照下圖規律，空格上的圖案應該是甚麼？

○ □ △ ○ ○ ○ □ △ ○ ○ __ □ △ ○ ○ ○ □
Question 20
第 20 題

Combinatorics
組合數學

21. 18 candles are split into two equal groups, how many candles are there in each group?
把 18 支蠟燭分成兩等份，每份有多少支蠟燭？

22. Choose 2 numbers, without repetition, from 1, 2, 4, 6 to form a two-digit number. How many odd
numbers are there?
從 1、2、4、6 中選 2 個不可重複的數字組成兩位數，可以組成多少個奇數？

23. There are 2 ways from school to train station and there are 4 ways from the train station to the library.
How many different ways from school to the library through the train station?
從學校到車站有 2 條路可走，從車站乘車到圖書館也有 4 條路可走，那麼，從學校到車站再乘車
到圖書館，有幾種不同的走法？

24. What is the smallest 4-digit number by using 1, 2, 3 and 0? (Each number can only be used once)
利用 1、2、3 和 0 組合成最小的四位數是多少？（每個數字只能用一次）

25. Peter has 1 $1 coin, 2 50¢ cents coins and 5 10¢ coins, if he wants to buy a rubber costs $1 without
change, how many ways he can pay?
彼得有 1 枚 1 元、2 枚 5 角和 5 枚 1 角硬幣，要買一塊 1 元的橡皮膠而不需找贖，他有多少種付錢
的方法？

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

Solutions
題解

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. John has two sons and three daughters. John’s youngest son’s name is Peter. How many elder brother(s)
does Peter have?
約翰有兩個兒子和三個女兒，約翰最小的兒子名叫彼得，彼得有多少個哥哥？

解：1
John has only two sons and Peter is the youngest one, so Peter has only one elder brother.
約翰只有兩名兒子而彼得是較小的一個，所以彼得只有一個哥哥。

2. How many marbles do we need to put into the position with “?” to make the diagram balance?
下圖最右邊「？」應放多少粒珠子才能保持天平平衡？

Question 2
第2題

解：7
Combining the first two diagrams, we can conclude that the weight of the cube equals to 7 marbles.
由首兩幅圖可得方塊的重量等於 7 粒珠子的重量。

3. What is the value of the number to represent “?” in the following table?
求在下表中？代表的值。

2 4 6

3 6 9

4 8 ？

解：12
The value in the right column equals to the sum of two numbers in the left.
表格右邊的數字等於左邊兩個數字之和。
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

4. According to the pattern shown below , what is the letter in the blank?
按以下規律，橫線上的字母是甚麼？

O, T, T, F, F, S, ____, E, N, T, E, T, T, F, …

解：S
The sequence follows the rule: “One, Two Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight….”
上述數列依循以下原則：“One, Two Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight….”

5. According to the pattern shown below, how many stars are there in the fifth group?
按以下規律，問第 5 組有多少顆星星？

☆ ☆
☆ ☆
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
☆ ☆
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
☆ ☆
☆ ☆
1st Group 2nd Group 3rd Group 4th Group 5th Group
第1組 第2組 第3組 第4組 第5組
Question 5
第5題

解：9
The fifth group should have 9 stars, as the diagram below:
第 5 組圖案應該是如下圖，有 9 顆星星。

☆ ☆

☆ ☆

☆ ☆

☆ ☆

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

Arithmetic
算術

6. Find the value of 1  2  3  4  5  4  3  2  1 .

求 1  2  3  4  5  4  3  2  1 的值。

解：25
1  2  3  4  5  4  3  2  1  5  5  25

7. Find the value of 81  19  72 .

求 81  19  72 的值。

解：172
81  19  72  100  72  172

8. What is the number in the blank so that the equation below is correct?
在以下算式的空格上填上甚麼數字會使算式正確？

5  _____  12

解：7
5  7  12

9. Find the value of 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11 .

求 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11 的值。

解：6
1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11
 11  10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
 11  10    9  8    7  6    5  4    3  2   1
 111111
6

10. If A is an 1-digit number, what is the value of A if the equation is correct?

若 A 為 1 位數字，且以下算式正確，求 A 的值。

1 5 – A = 7

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

解：8
15  8  7

Number Theory
數論

11. Hermione has 7 oranges and Harry has 3 oranges. How many apples does Hermione have to give Harry
to make them have the same number of oranges?
妙麗有 7 個橙，哈利有 3 個橙。要使兩人有相同數目的橙，妙麗要給哈利多少個橙？

解：2
7  2  3 2  5
After Hermione gives 2 oranges to Harry, they both have 5 oranges.
妙麗給了 2 個橙哈利後，二人皆有 5 個橙。

12. Fill the lines with ‘ + ‘ and ‘ – ‘ to make the equation below correct.
(Write down the complete equation in the answer sheet)
在橫線上填上加號或減號，使下列算式正確。
（在答題紙上寫上完整算式）

1 2 3 4 = 2
解： 1  2  3  4  2

13. 12 balloons are distributed evenly to a group of children. If there are less than 10 children in a group, how
many children at most are there?
一群小孩均分 12 個氣球。已知當中有少於 10 個小孩，問這群小孩最多有多少人？

解：6
As the number of children is less than 10, each child should have at least 2 balloons.
Consider the situation that each child shared 2 balloons: 2  2  2  2  2  2  12 .
As a result there are at most 6 children.
由於當中有少於 10 個小孩，所以每名小孩最少得到 2 個氣球，考慮每人得到 2 個氣球的情況：
2  2  2  2  2  2  12 。
由此可得最多有 6 名小孩。

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

14. How many 2-digit numbers are there?

有多少個兩位數？

解：90
Count from 1 to 99, there are 99 numbers, excluding 9 1-digit numbers, there are 90 2-digit numbers.
由 1 數至 99，一共有 99 個數字。減去 9 個一位數，得出 90 個兩位數。

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

15. According to the following pattern, find the value of the next term.
根據以下的規律，求下一項的值。

10, 8, 6, 4, 2, __
解：0
Each number is 2 less than the previous one. So the next number is 2  2  0 .
每個數字皆比前一個少 2，所以下一項的值是 2  2  0 。

Geometry
幾何

16. How many squares are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個正方形？

Question 16
第 16 題

解：8
There are 6 small squares and 2 big squares, 8 squares in total.
圖中有 6 個小正方形及 2 個大正方形，共 8 個正方形。

17. How many cubes are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個正方體？

Question 17
第 17 題

解：15
3  2  10  15

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

18. How many triangles are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個三角形？

Question 18
第 18 題

解：5
There are 4 small triangles and 1 big triangle, 5 triangles in total.
圖中有 4 個小三角形及 1 個大三角形，共 5 個三角形。

19. Which figure below is not similar with others?

下列圖案當中，哪一幅圖是和其他的不相似？

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

Question 19
第 19 題

解：C
Only (C) cuts the square into 3 parts, others cut the square into 4.
只有(C) 把正方形分割成三部份，其他圖案都是把正方形分割成 4 部份。

20. According to the pattern shown below, what is the figure in the space provided?
依照下圖規律，空格上的圖案應該是甚麼？

○ □ △ ○ ○ ○ □ △ ○ ○ __ □ △ ○ ○ ○ □
Question 20
第 20 題

解：○ / Circle /圓形

The figures are following a pattern of ○ □ △ ○ ○ …, the eleventh figure should be ○.
圖案規律為○ □ △ ○ ○ …，第 11 個圖案應該是○。

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

Combinatorics
組合學

21. 18 candles are split into two equal groups, how many candles are there in each group?
把 18 支蠟燭分成兩等份，每份有多少支蠟燭？

解：9
9  9  18

22. Choose 2 numbers, without repetition, from 1, 2, 4, 6 to form a two-digit number. How many odd
numbers are there?
從 1、2、4、6 中選 2 個不可重複的數字組成兩位數，可以組成多少個奇數？

解：3
The unit digit of the number must be 1, so there are only 3 possible outcomes: 21, 41 and 61.
由於個位數必須為 1，所以只有 3 個可能：21、41 及 61。

23. There are 2 ways from school to train station and there are 4 ways from the train station to the library.
How many different ways from school to the library through the train station?
從學校到車站有 2 條路可走，從車站乘車到圖書館也有 4 條路可走，那麼，從學校到車站再乘車
到圖書館，有幾種不同的走法？

解：8
For each possible route from school to station, there is another chance to choose the route to library, so
there are 2  4  8 different possible routes.
每條由學校到車站的路都可以再選擇一條路到圖書館，所以有 2  4  8 種不同的走法。

24. What is the smallest 4-digit number by using 1, 2, 3 and 0? (Each number can only be used once)
利用 1、2、3 和 0 組合成最小的四位數是多少？（每個數字只能用一次）

解：1,023
The minimum value can be attained by arranging the digits in ascending order, with 1 as the first digit:
1023.
要使四位數的數值最少，把所有位值按遞增排序，且第一個位是 1 即可：1023。

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

25. Peter has 1 $1 coin, 2 50¢ cents coins and 5 10¢ coins, if he wants to buy a rubber costs $1 without
change, how many ways he can pay?
彼得有 1 枚 1 元、2 枚 5 角和 5 枚 1 角硬幣，要買一塊 1 元的橡皮膠而不需找贖，他有多少種付錢
的方法？

解：3
The methods that Peter can pay are shown in the following table.
彼得可以付錢的方法如下表所示。

Method No. of $1 coins No. of 50¢ coins No. of 10¢ coins Total
方法 1 元硬幣的數目 5 角硬幣的數目 1 角硬幣的數目 總值

1st 1 0 0 $1

2nd 0 2 0 $1

3rd 0 1 5 $1

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
泰國國際數學競賽 2015 小學一年級 試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2015 Primary 1 Past Paper Booklet

泰國國際數學競賽 2015
THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD 2015

小學一年級 答案
Primary 1 Answer Key
Question No Answer Question No Answer Question No Answer
題號 答案 題號 答案 題號 答案

1 1 11 2 21 9

2 7 12 1 2  3  4  2 22 3

3 12 13 6 23 8

4 S 14 90 24 1,023

5 9 15 0 25 3

6 25 16 8

7 172 17 15

8 7 18 5

9 6 19 C

○/
10 8 20 Circle/
圓形

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.