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MATHEMATICS
Time : 3 Hrs. Max. Marks : 100
General Instructions:
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) The question paper consist of 12 questions divided into four section A, B, C & D.
(iii) Questions number 1 to 4 are very short answer questions and carry 1 Mark each.
(iv) Questions 5 to 12 are short answer questions and carry 2 Marks each.
(v) Question number 13 to 23 are also short
short-answer questions and carry 4 Marks
arks each.
(vi) Question number 24 to 29 are long
long-answer questions and carry 6 Marks each.
(vii) Use Log Tables, if necessary. Use of calculators is not allowed.
SECTION-A
 0 a − 3
1. If the matrix A =  2 0 −1 is skew symmetric, find the value of a and b.
 b 1 0 
Sol. as A is skew symmetric matrix, [½]
so; aij = – aji
2=–aa=–2
and b = – (–3)  b = 3 [½]
so; a = – 2 and b = 3

2. If a * b denotes the larger of 'a' and 'b' and if aob = (a * b) + 3,, then write the value of
(5) o (10), where * and o are binary operation.
Sol. as a * b = max {a, b}
5 * 10 = max{5, 10} = 10 [½]
so; aob = 10 + 3 = 13 [½]

π
3. If tan–1x + tan–1y = , xy < 1, then write the value of x + y + xy.
4
π
Sol. tan–1x + tan–1y =
4
 x+y  π
 tan −1  = [½]
 1 − xy  4
x+y π
= tan  
1 − xy 4
x+y
= 1  x + y = 1 – xy
1 − xy
x + y + xy = 1 [½]

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4. Find the value of 'P' for which the vectors 3iˆ + 2ˆj + 9kˆ and ˆi − 2Pjˆ + 3kˆ if a and b are parallel


Sol. Let a = 3iˆ + 2 ˆj + 9kˆ


b = ˆi − 2Pjˆ + 3kˆ



if a and b are parallel vector then.



a = λb
so; (3 ˆi + 2 ˆj + 9 k)
ˆ
= λ (iˆ − 2 Pjˆ + 3 k)
ˆ [½]
compare:
3 = λ 2 = −2Pλ 9 = 3λ
λ = 3 put λ = 3 λ = 3
2 = – 6P
1
So; P=− [½]
3

SECTION-B
 1 1
5. Prove that: 3sin–1x = sin–1(3x – 4x3), x ∈  − , 
 2 2
–1 –1 3
Sol. 3 sin x = sin (3x – 4x )
Let sin–1x = θ
 x = sinθ
sin3θ = 3sinθ – 4sin3θ
1 1
Case I: when − ≤ x ≤
2 2
1 1
− ≤ sin θ ≤
2 2
π π
− ≤θ≤
6 6
π π
− ≤ 3θ ≤ [1]
2 2
 sin3θ = 3sinθθ – 4sin3θ
 sin3θ = 3x – 4x3
take sin–1 on both sides
 sin–1(sin3θ) = sin–1(3x – 4x3)
 3θ = sin–1(3x – 4x3)
 3sin–1x = sin––1(3x – 4x3)
Hence proved. [1]

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 2 − 3 –1 –1
6. Given A =   . Compute A and show that 2A = 9I – A where I is 2 × 2 identity
 − 4 7 
matrix.
 2 − 3
Sol. Given A =  
 −4 7 
|A| = 14 – (12) = 2 ≠ 0
So; A is non-singular
singular matrix [½]
adjA
So; A −1 =
|A|
for AdjA;
C11 = 7, C12 = 4, C21 = 3, C22 = 2
T
7 4 7 3
adjA =   = 
3 2 4 2
1 7 3
A–1 =  ...[1] [½]
2 4 2 
1 7 3  7 3
2A–1 = 2 ×  =
2  4 2   4 2 
1 0   2 −3 9 0   2 −3
9I – A = 9  − = −
7  0 9   −4 7 
0 1   −4
7 3 
=   = 2A −1
4 2
Hence; 2A–1 = 99I – A Hence proved. [1]

x sin −1 x
7. Evaluate:  1 − x2
dx

x sin −1 x
Sol. Let I =  1 − x2
dx

1
Put sin–1x = t  .dx = dt [½]
1− x2
So; I =  t.sin t dt
d 
I = t· sin t dt −   · t·  sin t dt  dt
 dt 
I = t·(–cost) –  1·(− cost) dt
I = – t cost + sint + c [1]
put t = sin–1x
I = – sin–1x. cos(sin–11x) + sin(sin–1x) + c [½]

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–1 −1 2
= – sin x·cos (cos 1− x ) + x + c
= – 1 − x 2 · sin–1x + x + c

8. Differentiate xsinx , x > 0 wrt x.

Sol. Let y = xsinx
taking log on both sides:
logy = sinx·logx
differentiate wrt x both sides;
1 dy d d
· = sinx. (logx) + logx. (sinx)
y dx dx dx
dy  sin x 
= y + log x.cos x 
dx  x 
dy  sin x 
= x sin x  + cos x.log x 
dx  x 
dy
= xsinx–1. sinx + xsinx cosx. logx
dx

9. A ladder 5m long rests along a wall. The bottom of the ladder slides away from the wall at the
rate of 6cm/sec. How fast is its height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4m
away from the wall.
Sol.
wall Y

5m
y ladder
[½]

X
O x

Let OY be the wall. From the figure: x2 + y2 = 52 differentiate wrt t.

dx dy
2x· + y· = 0 [½]
dt dt
when x = 4m then y = 3m
dy  dx 
so; 4(0.06) + 3· =0  as; = 0.06 m / sec 
dt  dt 
dy
 = – 0.08 m/sec
dt
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= – 8 cm/sec.
∴ The height of the wall is decreasing by 8 cm/sec. [1]

10. Formm the differential equation representing the family of curves y = asin(x + b)
b), where a and b
are arbitrary constants.
Sol. We have y = asin(x + b) ... (1)
differentiate both sides wrt x.
dy
= acos(x + b) ...(2) [½]
dx
d2y
 = – asin(x + b) ...(3) [½]
dx 2
Eliminating a and b from the eq. ((1), (2) and (3),
d2y d2y
= − y  +y=0 [1]
dx 2 dx 2
which is free from the arbitrary constants a and b and hence this is the required differential
equation

11. coordinate of a point on the line joining the po

The x-coordinate points
ints P(2, 2, 1) and Q(5, 1, –2) is 4. Find its
z – coordinate
Sol. Let R divides the PQ in the ratio k : 1
 5k + 2 k + 2 −2k + 1 
So; R≡  , ,  [1]
 k +1 k +1 k +1 
given x-coordinate of R = 4
5k + 2
∴ =4 k=2
k +1
−2(2) + 1
∴ z – coordinate = = −1 [1]
2 +1

12. Find the variance of the number obtained on a throw of an unbiassed die.
Sol. The sample space of the experiment:
S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Let X denotes the number obtained on the throw. Then X is a random variable which can take
values 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6
1
P(1) = P(2) = P(3) = P(4) = P(5) = P(6) = . [½]
6
is,
Therefore, the probability distribution is
X 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(x) 1/
1 / 6 11// 6 1/ 6 1 / 6 1/ 6 1 / 6
n
Now; E(x) =  x P(x )
i =1
i i

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1 1 1 1 1 1
= 1× + 2 × + 3 × + 4 × + 5 × + 6 ×
6 6 6 6 6 6
21
= [½]
6
1 1 1 1 1 1
Also; E(X2) = 12 × + 22 × + 32 × + 42 × + 52 × + 62 ×
6 6 6 6 6 6
91
= [½]
6
Now; Var(X) = E(X2) – (E(X))2
2
91  21 
= − 
6  6 
91 441
= − [½]
6 36

SECTION-C
a3 2 a
3
13. Using Properties of determinant, prove that b 2 b = 2(a – b) (b – c) (c – a) (a + b + c)
3
c 2 c
a3 2 a 2 a a3
Sol. Let ∆ = b3 2 b = 2 b b3 [½]
3
c 2 c 2 c c3
taking common 2 from C1
1 a a3
∆ = 2 1 b b3 [½]
3
1 c c
Applying: R2 → R2 – R1
R3 → R3 – R1
1 a a3
∆ = 2 0 b − a b3 − a 3 [½]
3 3
0 c−a c −a
1 a a3
∆ = 2 0 b − a (b − a)(b 2 + a 2 + ab) [½]
2 2
0 c − a (c − a)(c + a + ca)

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3
1 a a
∆ = 2(b – a) (c – a) 0 1 b 2 + a 2 + ab (∵ Taking common (b – a) and (c – a) from R2 and R3
0 1 c 2 + a 2 + ca
respectively)
applying : R2 → R2 – R3
1 a a3
∆ = 2(b – a) (c – a) 0 0 b 2 − c 2 + ab − ac [1]
2 2
0 1 a + c + ac
∆ = 2(b – a) (c – a) (b – c) (a + b + c)
∆ = 2(a – b) (b – c) (c – a) (a + b + c)
c). 'Hence proved' [1]

dy (1 + log y) 2
14. If yx = ey–x; prove that = .
dx log y
Sol. As : yx = ey–x
taking log both sides.
logeyx = logeey–x [1]
 x logey = y – x ...(1)
differentiate on both sides wrt (x)
1 dy dy
logey + x· · = −1
y dx dx
dy  x 
 loge y + 1 = 1 −  [1]
dx  y 
x 1
from eq. (1) = [½]
y 1 + log e y
dy  1  dy  log e y 
 loge y + 1 = 1 − =  
dx  1 + log e y  dx  1 + log e y 
2
dy (1 + log e y)
= 'Hence proved' [1½]
dx log e y

d2y dy
15. If y = sin(sinx) then prove that 2
+ tan x. + y cos 2 x = 0
dx dx
Sol. Given: y = sin(sinx) ....(1)
differentiate on both sides wrt. x
dy
= cos(sinx).cosx ....(2) [1]
dx
d2y
 = – sin(sinx).cosx.cosx + cos(sinx) ((–sinx) [1]
dx 2
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831
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2
d y
= – sin(sinx).cos2x – cos(sinx).sinx
dx 2
d2y 1 dy
 = – y.cos2x – sinx· · (by (1) and (2))
dx 2 cos x dx
d2y dy
 = – y cos2x – tanx·
dx 2 dx
d2y dy
 + tanx· + y cos2x = 0 "Hence Proved" [2]
dx 2 dx

16. Find the equations of the tangents and the normal to the curve 16x2 + 9y2 = 145 at the point
(x1, y1) where x1 = 2 and y1 > 0.
Sol. Equation of the curve:
16x2 + 9y2 = 145 ...(1)
x1 = 2
as (x1, y1) lies on the curve,
∴ 16x12 + 9y12 = 145
 16(4) + 9y12 = 145
9y12 = 145 – 64 = 81
y12 = 9
y1 = 3, – 3
so; y1 = 3 [1]
So; (x1, y1) is (2, 3).
Differentiating (1) wrt x.
dy dy 32x 16x
32x + 18y· =0  =− =−
dx dx 18y 9y
dy −16 × 2 32
at (2, 3) = =− [1]
dx 9×3 27
32
i.e. slope of tangent = –
27
So; the equation of tangent at (2, 3)
32
y–3=– (x – 2)
27
27y – 81 = – 32x + 64
32x + 27y = 145 [1]
1 −1 27
slope of normal = – = =
slope of tangent  −32  32
 
 27 
So; equation of normal:

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27
y–3= (x – 2)
32
32y – 96 = 27x – 54
27x –32y = – 96 +54 = – 42
27x – 32y + 42 = 0
Hence equation of tangent  32x + 27y = 145
and equation of normal  27x – 32y + 42 = 0. [1]

17. If a right circular cylinder is inscribed in a given cone. Find the dimension of the cylinder such
that its volume is maximum.
Sol. Let x be the radius of cylinder and y be its height
V = πx2y [½]
x, y can be related by using similar triangles
y h h
=  y = (r − x) [1]
r−x r r

h πh 2 3
 V(x) = πx 2 (r – x)  V(x) = (rx – x )
r r
πh
V'(x) = (2rx – 3x2) [1]
r
2r
V'(x) = 0  x = 0, [1]
3
πh
V"(x) = (2r – 6x) [1]
r
V"(0) = 2πh  x = 0 is point of minima [½]
 2r  2r
V"   = – 2πh  x= is point of maxima
 3 3
 2r  h
Thus volume is maximum at x =   and y = . [1]
 3 3

x2
18. Find  (x 2 + 1)(x 2 + 4) dx

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2
x
Sol. Consider and put x2 = y [½]
(x + 1)(x 2 + 4)
2

x2 y
Then 2 2
=
(x + 1)(x + 4) (y + 1)(y + 4)
y A B
Write = + [½]
(y + 1)(y + 4) y + 1 y + 4
So that y = A(y + 4) + B(y + 1)
Comparing coefficients of y and constant terms on both sides, we get A + B = 1 and 4A + B = 0,
which give
−1 4
A= and B = [1]
3 3
x2 1 4
Thus, 2 2
= 2
+ 2
[1]
(x + 1)(x + 4) 3(x + 1) 3(x + 4)
x 2dx 1 dx 4 dx
Therefore,  (x 2 + 1)(x 2 + 4) = − 3  x 2 + 1 + 3  x 2 + 4
1 −1 4 1 −1 x
= − tan x + × tan +C
3 3 2 2
1 −1 2 −1 x
= − tan x + tan +C [1½]
3 3 2

19. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 2y ex/y dx + (y – 2x ex/y)dy = 0 given
that x = 0 when y = 1.
Sol. 2y ex/y dx + (y – 2x ex/y)dy = 0
 2x x/y  dy
 2ex/y = −  1 − e  [½]
 y  dx
x
Put =t
y
x = yt
dy dt
1= t+y
dx dx
dy 1  dt 
 = 1 − y  [½]
dx t  dx 
1  ydt 
 2et = – (1 – 2tet) 1 − 
t dx 
1 dt 
 2et = – (1 – 2tet) 1 − y 
t dx 
 dt  dt ydt
 2tet = (2tet – 1) 1 − y  = 2tet – 1 – y2tet +
 dx  dx dx
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dt x dt
 1 = y(1 – 2tet) = (1 − 2te t ) [1]
dx t dx
dx 1 
 x
=   − 2e t  dt
t 
 ℓnx = ℓnt – 2et + c
x
 ℓnx = ℓn   – 2ex/y + c [1]
y
 ℓny = –2ex/y + c
At x = 0, y = 1
 0 = 2e0 + c
 c=2
ℓny = 2 − 2e x/ y [1]

20. If a = ˆi − ˆj + 7kˆ and b = 5iˆ − ˆj + λkˆ , then find the value of λ, so that a + b and a − b are
perpendicular vectors.


Sol. a = ˆi − ˆj + 7kˆ


b = 5iˆ − ˆj + λkˆ



a + b = 6iˆ − 2ˆj + (7 + λ )kˆ [½]



a − b = −4iˆ − 0ˆj + (7 − λ )kˆ [½]





given (a + b) and (a − b) are perpendicular





∴ (a + b) ⋅ (a − b) = 0 [½]
{6iˆ − 2ˆj + (7 + λ )k}
ˆ × {−4iˆ − 0ˆj + (7 − λ )k}
ˆ =0
2) + (7 + λ)(7 – λ) = 0
6(–4) + 0 (–2)
– 24 + 49 – λ2 = 0
λ2 = 25  λ = ±5 [½]

21. Find vector equation of the plane through the points (2, 1, – 1) and (–1,
1, 3, 4) and perpendicular
to the plane x – 2y + 4z = 10
Sol. A(2, 1, –1) ; B(–1, 3, 4)




AB = OB − OA [½]


AB = −3iˆ + 2ˆj + 5kˆ [½]
given plane x – 2y + 4z = 100


∴ n1 = ˆi − 2 ˆj + 4kˆ [½]
The required plane is perpendicular to given plane.




Therefore n of required plane will be perpendicular to n1 and AB .
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∴ n || (n1 × AB)


n = ˆi − 2 ˆj + 4kˆ
1


AB = −3iˆ + 2ˆj + 5kˆ



∴ n1 × AB = −18iˆ − 17ˆj − 4kˆ [1]
∴ required plane is





r ⋅n = a⋅n [½]


r ⋅ ( −18iˆ − 17ˆj − 4k)
ˆ = (2iˆ + ˆj − k)
ˆ ⋅ ( −18iˆ − 17ˆj − 4k)
ˆ


r ⋅ ( −18 ˆi − 17ˆj − 4k)
ˆ = −36 − 17 + 4


r ⋅ ( −18iˆ − 17ˆj − 4k)
ˆ = −49
18x + 17y + 4z = 49 [1½]

 2 −1 3
22. Find Inverse of the matrix  −5 3 1 by elementary transformation
 −3 2 3
 2 − 1 3
Sol. Let A =  −5 3 1
 −3 2 3
First calculate |A|
As |A| ≠ 0 that means given matrix is invertible
Applying row transformation
A = IA
 2 −1 3   1 0 0 
 −5 3 1 = 0 1 0  A [1]
   
 −3 2 3 0 0 1 
[R2 → R2 + R1]
 2 −1 3  1 0 0 
  −3 2 4  =  1 1 0  A
   
 −3 2 3  0 0 1 
[∵ R3 → R3 – R2]
 2 −1 7   1 0 0 
  −3 2 4  =  1 1 0  A
   
 0 0 −1  −1 −1 1 
[R1 → R1 + R2]

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 −1 1 7   2 1 0 
  −3 2 4  =  1 1 0  A
   
 0 0 −1  −1 −1 1 
[∵ R2 → R2 – 3R1]
 −1 1 7   2 1 0
   
 0 −1 −17   −5 −2 0  A
 0 0 −1   −1 −1 1 
∵ R 1 → R 1 + R 2 
 and R → −1R 
 3 3

 −1 0 −10   −3 −1 0 
  0 −1 −17   −5 −2 0  A
 0 0 1   1 1 −1
 ∵ R 1 → R 1 + 10R 3 
 and R → R + 17R 
 2 2 3

 −1 0 0   7 9 −10 
  0 −1 0  12 15 −17  A
 0 0 1   1 1 −1 
 ∵ R 1 → 1R 1 
 and R → −1R 
 2 2

1 0 0   −7 −9 10 
 0 1 0   −12 −15 17  A
  
0 0 1   1 1 −1
 −7 −9 10 
So, the inverse of A is  −12 −15 17  [3]
 
 1 1 −1

 sin(a + 1)x + 2sin x

 , x<0
 x
23. If ƒ(x) =  2 , x=0

 1 + bx − 1
, x>0
 x
Is continuous at x = 0, then find the values of a and b.

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 sin(a + 1)x + 2sin x
 , x<0
 x
Sol. ƒ(x) =  2 , x=0

 1 + bx − 1
, x>0
 x
value at x = 0 is 2
LHL : lim ƒ(0 − h)
h→0

− sin(a + 1)h − 2sinh

= lim
h→0 −h
 sin(a + 1)h 2sinh   sin θ 
= lim  +  ∵ lim = 1
h →0
 h h   θ→0 θ 
= (a + 1) + 2 = a + 3 [1½]
RHL : lim ƒ(0 + h)
h→0

( 1 + bh − 1) ( 1 + bh + 1) b
= lim = (rationlize)
h →0 h ( 1 + bh + 1) 2
Since it is continuous
∴ LHL = RHL = ƒ(0) [1½]
b
∴ a+3= =2
2
∴ a = −1, b = 4 [1]

SECTION-D
24. A brick manufacturer has two depots, A and B with stocks of 30,000 and 20,000 bricks
respectively. He receives orders from three builders P, Q and R for 15,000, 20,000 and 15,000
bricks respectively. The cost in Rs. transporting 1000 bricks to the builders from the depots are
given below:
To / From P Q R
A 40 20 30
B 20 60 40
How should the manufacturer fulfill the orders so as to keep the cost of transportation
minimum?
Sol. The given information can be exhibited diagrammatically as show in Fig.
Let the depot A transport x thousands bricks to builders P, y thousand to builder Q. Since the
depot A has stock of 30,000 bricks. Therefore, the remaining bricks i.e., 30 – (x + y) thousands
bricks will be transported to the builder R.
Since the number of bricks is always a non
non–negative real number.
Therefore,
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 and 30 – (x + y) ≥ 0  x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 and x + y ≤ 30.

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 BOARD PATTERN
Now, the requirement of the builder P is of 15000 bricks and x thousands bricks are transported
from the depot A. Therefore, the remaining (15 – x) thousands bricks are to be transported from
the depot at B. The requirement of the builder Q is of 20,000 bricks and y thousand bricks are
transported from depot A. Therefore, the remaining (20 – y) thousand bricks are to be
transported from depot B.
Now, depot B has 20 – (15 – x + 20 – y) = x + y – 15 thousand bricks which are to be
transported to the builder R.
Also, 15 – x ≥ 0, 20 – y ≥ 0 and x + y – 15 ≥ 0
 x ≤ 15, y ≤ 20 and x + y ≥ 15 [1½]
The transportation cost from the depot A to the builders P, Q the R are respectively Rs.40x, 20y
and 30 (30 – x – y). Similarly, the transportation cost from the depot B to the builders P, Q and
R are respectively Rs. 20(15 – x), 60(20 – y) and 40(x + y – 15) respectively. Therefore, the
total transportation
ation cost Z is given by
Z = 40x + 20y + 30(30 –x –y) + 20(15 –x) + 60(20 – y) + 40(x + y–15) 15)
 Z = 30x – 30y + 1800
Then the above LPP can be mathematically stated as follows :
Minimize Z = 30x – 30y + 1800 [1]
Subject to
x + y ≤ 30
x ≤ 15
y ≤ 20
x + y ≥ 15
and, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
To solve this LPP graphically, we first convert in equations into equations and then draw the
corresponding lines. The feasible region of the LPP is shaded in Fig. The coordinates of the
corner pointss of the feasible region A2 PQ B3 B2 are A2 (15,0), P (15, 15), Q (10, 20), B3 (0, 20)
and B2 (0, 15). These points have been obtained by solving the corresponding intersecting lines
simultaneously.
y
x=15

B1 (0, 30)

B3(0,20) Q(10,20)
y = 20
B2 (0,15) P(15,15)

[1½]
x
0 A2(15,0) A1(30,0)
x + y=30
x + y=15

The values of the objective function at the corner points of the feasible region are given in the
following table.
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 BOARD PATTERN
Point (x, y) Value of objective function
Z = 30x – 30y + 1800
A2(15, 0) Z = 30 × 15 – 30 × 0 + 1800 = 2250
P (15, 15) Z = 30 × 15 – 30 × 15 + 1800 = 1800
Q (10, 20) Z = 30 × 10 – 30 × 20 + 1800 = 1500
B3 (0, 20) Z = 30 × 0 – 30 × 20 + 1800 = 1200
B2 (0, 15) Z = 30 × 0 – 30 × 15 + 1800 = 1350

Clearly,
rly, Z is minimum at x = 0, y = 20 and the minimum value of Z is 1200.
Thus, the manufacture should supply 0, 20 and 10 thousand bricks to builders P, Q and R from
depot A and 15, 0 and 5 thousands bricks to builders P, Q and R from depot B respectively.
respectively In
this case the minimum transportation cost will be Rs.1200. [2]

3
25. Evaluate :  (x 2 + 3x + e x )dx, as the limit of the sum.
1

OR
Let A = R × R and * be a binary operation on a defined by (a, b)* (c, d) = (a + c, b + d) Show
that * is commutative and associative. Find the identity element for * on A. Also find the
inverse of every element (a, b) ∈ A.
3

 (x
2
Sol. + 3x + e x )dx
1

= Lim h[f(1) + f(1 + h) + f(1 + 2h) + ……+ f(1 + 2(n – 1)h)] [1]
h →0

= Lim h[(1 + 3 + e) + ((1 + h)2 + 3(1 + h) + e1+h)+ ((1 + 2h)2 + 3(1 + 2h) + e1+2h) +…]
h →0

= Lim h[4 + e + (1 + h2 + 2h + 3 + 3h + e1+h) + (1 + 4h2 + 4h + 3 + 6h + e1+2h) +…]

h →0

= Lim h[4 + e + (4 + h2 + 5h + e1+h) + (4 + 4h2 + 10h + e1+2h) +…]

h →0

= Lim h[4n + e (1 + eh + e2h + …) + h2(12 + 22 + …)+ 5h(1 + 2 +…)] [1]

h →0

  1(ehn − 1)  2  n(n − 1)(2 n − 1)   n(n − 1) 

= Lim h  4n + e  h  +h   + 5h   [½]
h →0
  e −1   6   2 
  ehn − 1  h 2n 3  1  1  5hn 2  1 
= Lim h  4n + e  h  +  1 −  2 − + 1 −   [½]
h →0
  e −1  6  n  n 2  n 
  n×n 2  
  e − 1  4 n 3  1  1  5 2 2  1 
= Lim h  4n + e 2/n + 1 −  2 −  + × n × 1 −   [½]
 e − 1  n 2 6  n  n 2 n n
h →∞
   
 
2  e2 − 1  4n  1  1  1 
= Lim  4n + e  2/n  + 1 −  2 −  + n5 1 −  [½]
h →∞ n
  e − 1  6  n  n  n 

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 BOARD PATTERN
 e (e − 1) 2  1 
2
1   1 
= Lim 2  4 + 2/n
+ 1 −  2 −  + 5 1 −   [½]
h →∞
 n e − 1 3  n  n   n 
4
= 8 + e(e2 – 1) + +5
3
24 + 4 + 15
= + e(e 2 − 1)
3
43
= + e(e 2 − 1) [1½]
3
OR
A=R×R
(a, b)*(c, d) = (a + c, b + d)
Commutative : let (a, b)(c, d) ∈ A
(a, b)*(c, d) = (a + c, b + d)
= (c + a, d + b)
= (c, d)(a, b) ∀ (a, b) (c, d) ∈ A
* is commutative [1½]
Associative: Let (a, b),(c, d),(e, f) ∈ A
((a, b) * (c, d)) * (e, f) = ((a + c, d + b)) * (e, f)
= (a + c + e, b + d + f)
= (a + (c + e), b + (d + f))
= (a, b) * (c + e, d + f)
= (a + b) * ((c, d) * (e, f))
= ∀ (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) ∈ A
* is associative [1½]
Identity element :
Let (e1, e2) ∈ A
is identity element for * operation by definition
 (a, b)*(e1, e2) = (a, b)
 (a + e1, b + e2) = (a, b)
A + e1 = a, b + e2 = b
 e1 =0, e2 = 0
 (0, 0) ∈ A
 (0, 0) is identify element for* [1½]
Inverse : let (b1, b2) ∈ A is inverse of element (a, b) ∈ A then by definition
(a, b) * (b1, b2) = (0, 0)
(a + b1, b + b2) = (0, 0)
 a + b1= 0, b + b2 = 0
 (–a, –b) ∈ A is inverse of every element (a, b) ∈ A. [1½]

26. axis, included between the parabola y2 = 4x and the

Find the area of the region above the xx-axis,
circle x2 + y2 = 2ax
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 BOARD PATTERN
OR
Using the method of integration, find the area of the triangular region whose vertices are
(2, –2), (4, 3) and (1, 2).
Sol.
Y
A
B
a
D

O C
X' a X
[1½]

––a

Y'
Solving the given equations of curves, we have
x2 + ax = 2ax
Or x = 0, x = a, which give [½]
y = 0, y = ± a
a
From figure area ODAB =  ( 2ax − x 2 − ax )dx [1]
0

π
4asinθcosθdθ and x = 0,  θ = 0, x = a  θ =
Let x = 2a sin2θ. Then dx = 4asin ,
4
a
Again, 
0
2ax − x 2 dx

π /4

 (2asin θ cos θ)(4asin θ cos θ) d θ

0
π /4 π /4
2 sin 4θ  π 2
= a2 0 (1 − cos 4θ) d θ = a  θ − 4  0 = 4 a . [1]

Further more,
a
2 3  2
a


0
axdx = a  x 2  = a 2
3  0 3
[1]

π 2 2 2 π 2
Thus the required area = a − a = a 2  −  sq. units. [1]
4 3 4 3
a
Note: 
0
2ax − x 2 dx , we can also apply some special integral formula as shown below:

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 BOARD PATTERN
a a


0
2ax − x 2 − a 2 + a 2dx =  a 2 − (x − a) 2 dx
0
a
 (x − a) 2 a2 −1 (x − a)  a 2 π a 2π
=  2ax − x + sin = =
 2 2 a  0 2 2 4

OR
B(4, 3)
y
x1
A(1,2)

x3 [1½]
x2

x
O
C(2, –2)
equation of line AB :
 3− 2 
y−2 =  (x − 1)
 4 −1 
1
y – 2 = (x – 1)
3
 x = 3y – 5 (a) (line x1) [1]
equation of line AC:
 −2 − 2 
y−2 =  (x − 1)
 2 −1 
 y – 2 = – 4x + 4
6−y
x= (b) (line x2) [1]
4
equation of line BC :
 3+ 2 
y+2=   (x – 2)
 4−2
2y + 4 = 5x – 10
2y + 14
x= (c) (line x3) [1]
5
Area of ∆ABC
2 3
  (x 3 − x 2 )dy
) dy+  (x 3 − x1 ) dy
−2 2
2 3
 2y + 14 6 − y   2y + 14 
 −  dy +   − (3 y − 5)  dy
−2 
5 4  2
5 
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 BOARD PATTERN
13
 sq. units [1½]
2

1






27. If a, b, c determine the vertices of a triangle, show that [b× c + c× a + a× b] gives the vector area
2




of the triangle. Hence deduce the condition that the three points a, b, c are collinear. Also, find
the unit vector normal to the plane of the triangle.
OR
x −3 y −3 z
Find the equations of the two lines through the origin whic
which
h intersect the line = =
2 1 1
π
at angle of each.
3




Sol. Since, a, b and c are the vertices of a ∆ABC as shown.
C

c−a c−b
[½]

A b−a B
1
∴ Area of ∆ABC = | AB × AC |
2





Now, AB = b − a and AC = c − a
1




∴ Area of ∆ABC = | b − a × c − a |
2
1







1






= | b× c − b× a − a× c + a× a | = | b × c + a × b + c × a + 0 |
2 2
1






= | b× c + a × b + c× a | ...(i) [2]
2
For three points to be collinear, area of the ∆ABC should be equal to zero.
1






 [b × c + c × a + a × b] = 0
2







 b×c + c×a + a×b = 0 ...(ii) [1½]




This is the required condition for collinearity of three points a, b and c.
Let n̂ be the unit vector normal to the plane of the ∆ABC









AB × AC a × b + b × c + c × a
∴ n̂ = 

=





[2]
| AB × AC | | a× b+ b× c + c× a |
OR
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 BOARD PATTERN
x −3 y −3 z
Given equation of the line is = = =λ ...(i)
2 1 1
Y
Q

(0, 0, 0)
X' X

P (2λ + 3, λ + 3, λ)

Y'
2 1 1
So, DR's of the line are 2, 1, 1 and DC's of the given line are , , .
6 6 16
π
Also, the required lines make angle with the given line. [1]
3
From Eq. (i). x = (2λ + 3), y = ((λ + 3) and z = λ [½]
a1a 2 + b1b 2 + c1c 2
∵ cos θ = [½]
a12 + b12 + c12 a 22 + b 22 + c 22
π (4λ + 6) + (λ + 3) + (λ)
∴ cos =
3 6 (2λ + 3) 2 + (λ + 3) 2 + λ 2
1 6λ + 9
 =
2 6 (4λ + 9 + 12λ + λ 2 + 9 + 6λ + λ 2 )
2

6 6λ + 9
 =
2 2
6λ + 18λ + 18
 6 λ 2 + 3λ + 3 = 2(6λ + 9)
 36(λ2 + 3λ +3) = 36(4λ2 + 9 + 12 12λ)
 λ + 3λ + 3 = 4λ + 9 + 12
2 2
12λ
 3λ – 9λ – 6 = 0
2

 λ2 + 3λ + 2 = 0
 λ(λ + 2) + 1(λ + 2) = 0
 (λ + 1) (λ + 2) = 0
∴ λ = – 1, –2 [2]
So, the DC's are 1, 2, –11 and –1, 1, –2.
Also, both the required lines pass through origin.
x y z x y z
So, the equations of required lines are = = and = = . [1+1]
1 2 −1 −1 1 −2

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28. A doctor is to visit a patient. From the past experience, it is known that the probabilities that he
3 1 1
will come by train, bus, scooter or by other means of transport are respectively , , and
10 5 10
2 1 1 1
. The probabilities that he will be late are , and , if he comes by train, bus and scooter
5 4 3 12
respectively, but if he comes by other means of transport, then he will not be late. When he
arrives, he is late. What is the probability that he comes by train ?
Sol. Let E be the event that the doctor visits the patient late and let T1, T2, T3, T4 be the events that
the doctor comes by train, bus, scooter, and other means of transport respectively.
3 1 1 2
Then P(T1) = , P(T2) = , P(T3) = and P(T4) = (given) [½+½+½]
10 5 10 5
1
P(E|T1) = Probability that the doctor arriving late comes by train =
4
1 1
Similarly, P(E|T2) = , P(E|T3) = and P(E|T4) = 0, since he is not late if he comes by other
4 12
means of transport. [½+½+½]
Therefore, by Bayes' Theorem, we have
P(T1|E) = Probability that the doctor arriving late comes by train
P(T1 )P(E | T1 )
= [1½]
P(T1 )P(E | T1 ) + P(T2 )P(E | T2 ) + P(T3 )P(E | T3 ) + P(T4 )P(E | T4 )
3 1
×
10 4 3 120 1
= = × =
3 1 1 1 1 1 2 40 18 2
× + × + × + ×0
10 4 5 3 10 12 5
1
Hence, the required probability is . [1½]
2

29. The management committee of a residential colony decided to award some of its members (say
x) for honesty, some (say y) for helping others and some others (say z) for supervising the
workers so keep the colony neat and clean. The sum of all the awardees is 12. Three times the
sum of awardees for cooperation and supervision added to two times the number of awardees
for honesty is 33. If the sum of the number of awardees for honesty and supervision is twice the
number of awardees for helping others, using matrix method, find the number of awardees of
each category. Apart from these values, namely, honesty, cooperation and supervision, suggest
one more value of which the management of the colony must include for awards.
Sol. x = awarded members for honesty
y = awarded members for helping (cooperation)
z = awarded members for supervision.
Sum of all the awarders is 12
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 BOARD PATTERN
so x + y + z = 12 ........(i) [½]
Three times the sum of awardess for y and z.
added to two times the x is 33
3(y + z) + 2x = 33 (for any two correct) [1½]
2x + 3y + 3z = 33 .........(ii) [½]
The sum of number of for x and z is twice the y
x + z = 2y
x – 2y + z = 0 ........(iii) [½]
uation can be written as matrix form
above all three equation
1 1 1  x  12 
 2 3 3  y  = 33
    
1 −2 1  z  0 
Let AX = B [1]
adjA
X = A–1.B  X= .B [½]
|A|
|A| = 1(3 + 6) – 1(2 – 3) + 1(–4 – 3)
=9+1–7=3
adjA = [Cij]T
T
 9 1 −7   9 −3 0 
= −3 0 3 =  1 0 −1
  [1]
   
 0 −1 1   −7 3 1 
 9 −3 0  12   108 −99 +0  9 
1 
1 0 −1 33 =  12 +0 +0  = 12 
1 1
[X] =
3    3  3 
 −7 3 1  0   −84 +99 +0  15 
x  x 
 y    y   x = 3, y = 4, z = 5 [1]
   
 z   z 
Value Based : Those who keep their surrounding clean [1]
[Any other individual response with suitable justification be accepted, even if there is no
reference to the text].

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