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1.Illustrates situations that involve
the following (a) direct ; (b)
4 10 2 2 2 2 2 1-10
inverse ;( c)joint; (d) combined.
Directions: Read and understand the questions carefully. Write the letter of the correct
answer on your answer sheet.
A. The stopping distance of a car varies inversely with the friction of the road, but directly with
the speed of the car.
B. The amount of money raised at a school fundraiser is directly proportional to the number of
people who attend.
C. The number of days needed in repairing a house varies inversely as the number of men
working.
D. The time a teacher spend in checking papers varies directly to the number of students and
to the number of test items.
4. Which of the relationships describe a direct variation?
B. The number of kilometers driven is related to the gas left in the tank.
7. In the situation “the cost of fruits varies directly as its weight in kilograms”, what is the constant?
A. T is halved C. T is doubled
11. If c varies directly as l and inversely as a, then which of the equations describe the relation
among the three variables c, l and a?
𝑘 𝑘𝑙 1 𝑘𝑎 𝑘𝑎
A. c = 𝑎𝑙 B. c = C.𝑐 = D. c =
𝑎 𝑙 𝑙
12. Which among the equation is the mathematical representation of the statement “The heat h
produced by an electric lamp varies jointly as the resistance r and the square of the current i”.
A. h = kri B. h = k2ri C. h = kr2i D. h = kri2
x 1 2 4 6 x 1 2 3 4
A. a. C.
y 12 6 3 2 y 2 3 4 5
x 5 10 40 69
B. y 4 8 32 48 D .x 2 3 4 5
y 8 10 12 16
14. If a and b are dependent and independent variables respectively, which equation shows inverse
variation?
𝑎 𝑏
A. ab = k B. 𝑏 = 𝑘 C. 𝑎 = 𝑘 D. none of the above
15. What is the mathematical translation of the statement “the total force F of a liquid varies jointly as
the surface area a, the depth of liquid h, and the density d.
𝑘𝑑 𝑘
A. F = B. F= 𝑎ℎ𝑑 C. F = kahd D. F = ahd
ℎ
16. The statement “the pressure P of a gas varies directly as its temperature t and inversely as the
volume v” can be mathematically translated as _______.
𝑣 𝑡 𝑘𝑡 𝑘𝑣
A. P = 𝑘𝑡 B. P = 𝑘𝑣 C. P = D. P =
𝑣 𝑡
17. If z varies jointly as x and y and z =30 when y = 45 and x = 2 then, what is the equation of the
variation?
1
A. z = 20xy B. z =90xy C. z = 3xy D. z = 3 xy
21. Using his bicycle, Anton travels a distance of 10 kilometers per hour on a steep road. The table
shows the distance he has travelled at a particular length of time. What happens to the distance as
the length of time increases?
A. It increases
B. It decreases T 1 2 3 4
C. It does not change D 10 20 30 40
D. It doubles the distance
22. Ms. Gonzaga is organizing an outing for her Grade 9 class. It cost P 6000 to hire a bus that can
carry 40 students. Based on her computation if all the 40 students will join the outing, each will
contribute P150. What will happen to the contribution of each student if only 35 will attend the
outing?
A. It increases
B. It decreases
C. It does not change
D. The amount will increase by P10
23. If y varies jointly as r, s and t and y = 180 when r = 3, s = 4 and t = 5, what will happen to the
value of y if the value of r is increased by 2?
24. In the cookery class, the amount of contribution to buy 4 kilograms of mangoes for a mango
shake varies inversely to the number of members of the group. What happens to the amount of
contribution when one of the members is absent on that day?
For items 25- 28, find the constant of the variation in each situation.
25. An employee’s wage is directly proportional to the time worked. One of the employees earn P
850 for 5 hours.
A. 5 B. 80 C. 100 D. 120
27. C varies directly as a and inversely as b. C = 30 when a = 40 and b = 8.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
28. D varies jointly as r and t. D = 420 when r = 15 and t = 14.
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
29. A mailman can sort out 738 letters in 6 hours. If the number of sorted letters varies directly as the
number of working hours, how many letters can be sorted out in 9 hours?
A. 4 B.5 C. 6 D. 7
31. The weight W of a cylindrical metal varies jointly as its length l and the square of the diameter d
of its base. If W = 24 kg when l = 3 cm and d =2 cm, find the weight of the metal if l = 7cm and d =
4cm?
32. The volume V of a gas varies directly as its temperature t and inversely as its pressure p.
If V = 90ml when t = 30 and p =10kg/cm2. What is the volume of the gas if t = 35 and p = 15 kg/cm2?
33. z varies jointly as x and y. If z = 3 when x = 3 and y = 15, find z when x = 6 and y = 9.
5 6 18 18
A. 18 B. 18 C. 6 D. 5
34. If r varies directly as s and inversely as the square of u, and r = 8 when s = 16 and u = 2, find r
when u = 3 and s = 27.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
35. In the variation P = 5C, what is the value of the dependent variable if the value of the
independent variable is 5?
5 6
A. B. 5 C. 1 D. 25
6
10
36. What is the value of the independent variable in the relation P = if P = 5?
𝑥
1
A. 5 B. 2 C. 5 D. 2
You are supposed to buy a rice for you and your relatives. The cost of rice per kilo is
P45. How much will you spend for a month based on the indicated weight of rice that you
need to buy in each week?