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Figure
16.10,
16.11
i (t ) i (t ) i (t ) [A]
L
0 L
0 L 0
i (t ) v dt i (t ) [A]
L L L
0
L t0
diL
pabs (t ) vL * iL L * iL * [W]
L
dt
dw
p dw pdt
dt
w (t )
L i (t )
L
diL
dw ( L * iL * )dt
w (t )
L o i (t )L o dt
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Ciclo I-2019
Considerando que en el instante de tiempo
t=to=0 no hay corriente inicial {iL(to)=0},
entonces tampoco habrá energía inicial
almacenada {wL(to)=0}, simplificando la
expresión a la forma:
1
w (t ) L * i (t ) [J]
2
L L
2
El inductor no disipa potencia, la
almacena en forma de campo
magnético.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Ciclo I-2019
2.2 Capacitor (alias “condensador”):
• Capacitor: elemento de dos terminales
formado por dos placas metálicas separadas
por un dieléctrico (aislante).
A
C [F]
d
v (t ) v (t ) v (t ) [V]
C
0 C
0 C 0
v (t ) i dt v (t ) [V]
C C C
0
C t0
dvC
pabs (t ) vC * iC C * vC * [W]
C
dt
dw
p dw pdt
dt
w (t )
c v (t ) c
dvC
dw (C * vC * )dt
w (t )
c o v (t ) c o dt
C C
2
El capacitor no disipa potencia, la
almacena en forma de carga eléctrica.
Leq L1 L2 ... LN
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Ciclo I-2019
Arreglo Paralelo de Inductancias:
1
Leq
1 1 1
...
L1 L2 LN
ieq (t0 ) i1 (t0 ) i2 (t0 ) ... iN (t0 )
1
Ceq
1 1 1
...
C1 C2 CN
veq (t0 ) v1 (t0 ) v2 (t0 ) ... v N (t0 )
Ceq C1 C2 ... CN
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Ciclo I-2019
Find the capacitor voltage that is associated with the
current shown graphically below.
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved.
Graph of capacitor
energy as a function
of time.
t
1
vout
R1C f 0
vs dt
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved.
d
vout R f C1 vs
dt
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved.
t ; 0 t t 0
r (t )
0 ; t 0
d 1 ; 0 t t 0
u(t ) r (t )
dt 0 ; t 0
The unit-step forcing function u(t). The unit-step forcing function u(t – t0).
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Ciclo I-2019
Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved.
The rectangular pulse function
W.H. Hayt, Jr., J.E. Kemmerly, S.M. Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Sixth Edition.
Copyright ©2002 McGraw-Hill. All rights reserved.
UES-FIA-EIE-AEL115 Ciclo I-2019
2.5 c) Función Impulso: δ(t)
d d2 1 ; t = 0
( t ) u( t ) 2 r ( t )
dt dt 0 ; t 0