=> Viga 7

b ≔ 0.60 m h ≔ 1.34 m pd ≔ 2.85 m

=> Carregamento:

Peso próprio: pp ≔ 25 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 20.1 KN/m²

Parede: par ≔ ((13 ⋅ 0.10 + 19 ⋅ 0.02)) ⋅ pd = 4.788 KN/m²
Rev. cerâmica: rc ≔ 18 ⋅ 0.01 = 0.18 KN/m²
Laje 4: pl4 ≔ 6.88 KN/m²
Laje 12: pl12 ≔ 4.69 KN/m²
Laje 14: pl14 ≔ 14.4 KN/m²
Viga 24a: pv24 ≔ 102.8 KN

Pesquerda ≔ pp + par + pl14 = 39.288KN/m²

Pdireita ≔ pp + par + pl12 + pl14 = 43.978 KN/m²

=> Cálculo da armadura Longitudinal:

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=> Cálculo da armadura Longitudinal:

=> Altura útil:

b ≔ 60 h ≔ 134 d' ≔ 3 ϕl ≔ 1.6 ϕt ≔ 0.63
ϕl
d ≔ h - d' - ϕt - ―= 129.57 cm
2

=> Momento máximo resistido para armadura simples:

fck
μdlim ≔ 0.319 fck ≔ 4 KN/cm² fcd ≔ ―― = 2.857 KN/cm² fyd ≔ 43.5
1.4
Mlim ≔ μdlim ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd = 918084.82 KN.cm

Md ≔ 642.2 ⋅ 10 2 ⋅ 1.4 = 89908 KN.cm

Mlim > Md => Armadura silmples!

=> Armadura longitudinal positiva:

Md
μd ≔ ―――― = 0.0312 => Tabela w ≔ 0.032
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

w ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ fcd
As ≔ ――――= 16.34 cm² => Adota-se
fyd

0.179
Asmin ≔ ――⋅ b ⋅ h = 14.392 cm²
100

⎛ ϕl ⎞ 2
Asϕ16 ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 2.011 cm²
⎝2⎠

As
N ≔ ――― = 8.127 8 ϕ 16mm
Asϕ16

=> Verificações:
4
Asmax ≔ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ h = 321.6 cm² => Ok!
100

=> Armadura de costela (h>60cm):

As.c ≔ 0.001 ⋅ b ⋅ h = 8.04 cm²

⎛ 1.0 ⎞ 2
Asϕ10 ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.785 cm²
⎝ 2 ⎠
As.c
N ≔ ――― = 10.237 10 ϕ 10mm em cada face
Asϕ10

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 ⎛ 1.0 ⎞ 2
Asϕ10 ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.785
⎝ 2 ⎠
As.c
N ≔ ――― = 10.237 10 ϕ 10mm em cada face
Asϕ10

d
e1 ≔ ―= 43.19 cm
3
e1 ≔ 20 cm => Adota-se

=> Espaçamento horizontal:

ah > 2cm
ah > ϕ = 1.6 cm
ah > 1.2*dmax = 1.2*1.9 = 2.28 cm => Adota-se

=> Espaçamento vertical:

ah > 2cm => Adota-se

ah > ϕ = 1.6 cm
ah > 0.5*dmax = 1.2*1.9 = 0.95 cm

=> Cálculo da armadura transversal - Lado Esquerdo:

=> Modelo de cálculo 1:

fck
Vd ≔ 226.7 ⋅ 1.4 = 317.38 KN fck ≔ 40 MPa fcd ≔ ―― = 28.571 MPa
1.4
Vd
τwd ≔ ―― = 0.041 KN/cm²
b⋅d
⎛ fck ⎞ -1
τrd2 ≔ 0.27 ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― ⎟ ⋅ fcd ⋅ 10 = 0.648 KN/cm²
⎝ 250 ⎠

τwd < τrd2 Biela não esmaga!

=> Armadura:
2
―
3
τc ≔ 0.09 ⋅ fck ⋅ 10 -1 = 0.105 KN/cm² fyd ≔ 43.5 KN/cm²
b ⋅ ((τwd - τc))
Asw.s ≔ ――――― = -0.098758 cm²/m
0.9 ⋅ fyd ⋅ 1

=> Armadura mínima:

2
―
3
0.06 ⋅ fck ⋅ b ⋅ 1
Asmin.s ≔ ―――――⋅ 10 = 9.6795 cm²/m => Adota-se
fyd

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 2
―
3
0.06 ⋅ fck ⋅ b ⋅ 1
Asmin.s ≔ ―――――⋅ 10 = 9.6795
fyd

=> Limites:

Para τwd < 0.67* τrd2 0.67 ⋅ τrd2 = 0.434

Smax > 0.6 ⋅ d = 77.742 cm

30 cm => Adota-se

=> Bitola: 5mm < ϕ < b/10 = 1.4 cm Ok!

=> Estribos com 2 pernas:

Asmin.s
Asw.s2 ≔ ―――= 4.84 cm²/m
2

⎛ ϕt ⎞ 2
Asϕ6.3 ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0.312 cm²
⎝ 2 ⎠

Asw.s2
N ≔ ――― = 15.526 barras / m
Asϕ6.3

100
S ≔ ――
N
= 6.441 ϕ 6.3mm com S=6 cm

=> Cálculo da armadura transversal - Lado Direito:

=> Modelo de cálculo 1:

fck
Vd ≔ 248.5 ⋅ 1.4 = 347.9 KN fck ≔ 40 MPa fcd ≔ ―― = 28.571 MPa
1.4
Vd
τwd ≔ ―― = 0.045 KN/cm²
b⋅d
⎛ fck ⎞ -1
τrd2 ≔ 0.27 ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― ⎟ ⋅ fcd ⋅ 10 = 0.648 KN/cm²
⎝ 250 ⎠

τwd < τrd2 Biela não esmaga!

=> Armadura:
2
―
3
τc ≔ 0.09 ⋅ fck ⋅ 10 -1 = 0.105 KN/cm² fyd ≔ 43.5 KN/cm²
b ⋅ ((τwd - τc))
Asw.s ≔ ――――― = -0.092742 cm²/m
0.9 ⋅ fyd ⋅ 1

=> Armadura mínima:

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=> Armadura mínima:
2
―
3
0.06 ⋅ fck ⋅ b ⋅ 1
Asmin.s ≔ ―――――⋅ 10 = 9.6795 cm²/m => Adota-se
fyd

=> Limites:

Para τwd < 0.67* τrd2 0.67 ⋅ τrd2 = 0.434

Smax > 0.6 ⋅ d = 77.742 cm

30 cm => Adota-se

=> Bitola: 5mm < ϕ < b/10 = 1.4 cm Ok!

=> Estribos com 2 pernas:

Asmin.s
Asw.s2 ≔ ―――= 4.84 cm²/m
2

⎛ ϕt ⎞ 2
Asϕ6.3 ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0.312 cm²
⎝ 2 ⎠

Asw.s2
N ≔ ――― = 15.526 barras / m
Asϕ6.3

100
S ≔ ――
N
= 6.441 ϕ 6.3mm com S=6 cm

=> Comprimento de ancoragem:

η1 ≔ 2.25 barra nervurada

η2 ≔ 1.00 boa aderência
η3 ≔ 1.00 ϕ < 32 mm
2
―
3
fctd ≔ 0.15 ⋅ fck ⋅ 10 -1 = 0.175 KN/cm²

fbd ≔ η1 ⋅ η2 ⋅ η3 ⋅ fctd = 0.395 KN/cm²

ϕl ⋅ fyd
lb ≔ ――― = 44.079 cm
4 ⋅ fbd

=> Comprimento gancho:

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=> Comprimento gancho:

lbg ≔ 0.7 ⋅ lb = 30.856 =~ 35 cm

=> Deslocamento do diagrama de momento:

π π
θ≔― α≔―
4 2
al ≔ 0.5 ⋅ d ⋅ ((cot ((θ)) - cot ((α)))) = 64.785 =~ 45 cm

=> Área de aço nos apoios externos:

Vd ⋅ al
Rs ≔ ――― = 173.95 KN
d
Rs
As.ap ≔ ―― = 3.999 cm²
fyd
As ≔ 4.992 cm² (área de aço da seção da viga)
As
As.ap ≔ ― = 1.664 cm² => Adota-se
3

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