Fuels and Combustion
tena: 1 consir ony te SNS,
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= eee, wenans core REALE
ees
a pune to roleasa energy cates = fst
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sen cmon ne went vet sat
“7 nevanical reaction ing whch aes odd and marge e6ry
(SEIS ciedeamnacon
1. oxyariconpose of 21 pecent and 7 percent iron by vote.
9. Thera otRrogen and Oxygen ined
10. Pare open Onis ued a an onze nlf some peciizes appestons,
Sih Sha na ean
11. bung e combustion proces, the cmgenents which ent lore the estan
swe cae eat.
12, The component ih net arb rect ar as oro,
13, Thue must be bought above ts gto emperl.se to start he combustin
14 The rmimom gntonrpertrs oT varcus substances atmesprere at
fre seroma 250" for gactne 400°C fo oanon, 580 for hysrogen,
10'loreatonmononde, and 60 fx naan, iti
18 deacon ge can
16 elaine re ana in
tenant mo reser omni
ih cemilahecaa memset Anns
senegal ae
19, Acontston oct compete fale caten in
‘enjtogen buns WHO, ad alin urns eggs BOO
combustion iin
aa comb te cabin procs revered
for components svc o ona ay
Cre CO. orre
2, InscianLaasn an cvs reason or nconpae combust,
erein eee he compas combution ta a
18, Temooreteal also eter to ashe chemical cnet amount of at oF
2. Asenoston es was nn e ner a bund abe
15 Treidea combustion process
co ng hich felis burned corel wih ait
reste! us
26, Te amount ot arn excess lth sichomevic amount scaled gxceaaae.
2, Amount oar less than the stociometic amount areca deny ae
2 Qratanas—e ga spi cole oer wt ae maaed
123. Onal analysis.» conenony device anaes the conposten cf combustion
‘geses she Oise gas ara
2. The combustion aaton san some tacten{31 acthemicreacSon is reson dung which chem anargy tans in
potoranest Detritens
2 1. Vicosimeter— is an instrument used to measure the
£2. Ela reacon ee aoronca beter te hay le prods 8 “cosa of woreans rts
{Sect ene ent oveaconts oe same sale or complete
raacon 2. Vscosiy index ~is the rte of change o wsosty wih
£2. Entaloy ol combustion eprosete he amount of heat lage dunng 2 a
faa) Tow oonston process nan | nol ois Gunes compet at
‘ected iret a esse
‘4. Enna formation i te entaoy oa suslance ata specied stale de lo
Sesnlcansitan 4 Viscosity ithe propery which sist shearng ot he
Ibreant ors he Tessiance fom
2. Absolute viacosty- #4 vero whichis detemined by
‘means ola diect measument essence to shes!
8%. Heating valu isthe amu ot nergy flased when al unos
playa steady dow process and ne products are relmed Tobe late ‘5. Kinematics viscosty~ ihe rao of abst viscosity 10
‘ie rasta bo
tsar nating vata wren H:0 fhe product of combuson isin aus om.
6. Fie point—is the temporatur fo at wich & bums
2 Lower eatin vale when H.0 te produc of combustion in agactem, feominusly when re,
7. Flashpoint —is the temperature ofa at bus
rs | ‘emporarty when ges,
ats Come 1 bropping pit he temperature at wncherease
100 2 un 8 STP Sartomate
ning amr oc tee 8 she temgeratue at whic wire onger
bey er Pour pit —Ie the temperate
e rnc ache OTT
10a Fuels & Combustion
Hater eatng abe reheating value obined when e alrite pros of our ree
ombuston ste product olcombusion eine iq Sle 7 1 gasoline
10. Octane number - te jgiton quay aa
Lover Heating ae - the heating cbr when he war te posit of co ost!
cerbustonis ne vapor te. 11. Cetane number the igntin quay 3
6. Analysis of composition:
4. Proumae ana he el composting, on mass bas. te eve
amounts of Most covert, Vale Mat Fed Caton and Ah
», Utimatearalsis-he ul composition pes, on ass bass, he tive
‘umount of Carbo, Hysrogen Oxygen Rogan Sulu, Ae snd Moshe.