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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE LOCAL EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE -&i(} jZl

General Certificate of Education ~

Advanced Supplementary (AS) and Advanced Level
FURTHER MATHEMATICS 8473/1 , 9220/1 '
';IV t:,

PAPER 1

Tuesday 16 JUNE 1998 Afternoon 3 hours

Additionalmaterials:
Answerpaper
List of Formulae
Graphpaper

TIME 3 hours

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided on the answer
paper/answer booklet.
There is no restriction on the number of questions which you may attempt.
If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy required is not specified in the question,
then in the case of an angle it should be given to the nearest degree, and in other cases it should be
given correct to 2 significant figures.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
Questions are printed in the order of their mark allocations and candidates are advised to attempt
questions sequentially.
The use of an electronic calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

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This question paper consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages.

QF86684
@ UCLES1998 [Turn over
 ~

1 The region R in an Argand diagram is defined by the inequalities

Izi ~ 4 and Izi ~ Iz -21 .

Draw a clearly labelled diagram to illustrate R. [3]

2 Given that 3i is a root of the equation

3 z3 -5z 2 + 27z -45 = 0,

find the other two roots. [4]

3 Verify that
1 1 x
1 + (n -1)x -"i"":j:"";iX = {1 + (n -1)x}(1 + nx) .[1]

Hence show that, for x * 0,

N
~ 1 N
~ {1 + (n -1)x}(1 + nx) = ~. [2]
n=l

Deduce that the infinite series

1 1 1
~+~+-S+ ...
lx- 2 -x2
2 2x- 2

is convergent and find its sum to infinity. [2]

n
4 By using the formula for L ? , or otherwise, show that
r=l
N
L(2r- 1)2 = IN(4N2 -1). [5]
r=l

5 A curve has equation y = xsinh-1 x.

(i) Show that

d2y 2 + x2
"2 = 3 ..[4]
dx (1 + x2)2

(ii) Deduce that the curve has no point of inflexion. [1]

"' ,..
"'Y' 9220/1/598
 3

F m d -an
dy d d2y " I 'f '
6 It is given that y = xe ax , where " a constant.
a IS "
- 2 ' sImp I ymg your answers, and show
dx dx
that
~ = (a3x + 3a2)eax [2]

dn
Use induction to establish an expression for ~. [5]

7 Matrices A and D are given by

A =
( I
I -1
0 0
0
)
and D =
( I
0
I
1 -1
I
) ,
1 0 a 0 0 2

where a * 0.

(i) Find the inverse of A. [4]

(ii) Given that

( 1 -1 -1

D-l = 0 1 ! ),
0 0 1
2

find the matrix C such that

ADC = I,

where I is the identity matrix. [3]

8 (i) Express

f,x
( ) =x3+3r+8x+26
-(x + 1)(x2 + 9)

in partial fractions of the form

b cx + d
a+-+ . [5]
x+l x2+9

(ii) Hence show that

I: f(x)dx = 3 + 41n2 --h1t. [3]

9 A car moves from rest along a straight road. After t seconds the velocity is v metres per second. The
motion is modelled by
dv a
-+ av = ef-t
dt ,

where a and /3 are positive constants.

(i) Find v in terms of a, /3 and t. [5]

(ii) Show that, as long as the above model applies, the car does not come to rest. [3]

9220/1/598 [Turn over

 4

10 A curve is defined parametrically by

3 2
x = Jt2, y = t -2t + 4.

The points A and B on the curve are defined by t = O and t = 1 respectively.

(i) Find the length of the arc AB. [5]

(ii) Show that the area of the surface generated by one complete revolution of the arc AB about the
y-axis is ~1r. [4]

II A curve C has equation y = x + 2y4.

(i) Find ~ in terms ofy. [2]

dx

(ii) Show that

d2y = (1- 24y2
~ 8y3)3. [5]

d d2
(iii) Write down the value of t at the origin. Hence, by con$idering the sign of ~ ' draw a diagram
to show the shape of C in the neighbourhood of the origin. [3]

12 Let] = J l coshn xdx.

n 0

(i) By considering
~(sinhx COShn-lX),
dx
or otherwise, show that
n]n = abn-l + (n -1)]n-2'

where a = sinh(l) and b = cosh(l). [6]

(ii) Show that ]4 = 1(2ab3 + 3ab + 3). [4]

13 The line 11 passes through the point A, whose position vector is i -j -5k, and is parallel to the
vector i -j -4k. The line 12passes through the point B, whose position vector is 2i -9j -14k, and
is parallel to the vector 2i + 5j + 6k. The point P on 11 and the point Q on 12 are such that PQ is
perpendicular to both 11and 12.

(i) Find the length of PQ. [6]

(ii) Find a vector perpendicular to the plane n which contains PQ and 12. [2]

(iii) Find the perpendicular distance from A to n. [4]

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