7UT8x Intro

Overview and Applications
SIPROTEC 5
7UT8x
© Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved. Answers for infrastructure and cities.
SIPROTEC 5
Transformer differential protection devices
Two winding transformers 7UT82

(2 sides, 2 measuring points)
non expandable HW
ƒ 1 differential protection for standard
and auto transformers
ƒ 2 restricted earth fault protections
ƒ Number of measuring points (MP)

ƒ 2 three phase current MPs
ƒ 2 single phase current MPs
ƒ 1/3 Device with IO103
© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Page 2 Energy Automation Sector Infrastructure & Cities
SIPROTEC 5
Two winding transformers 7UT85

expandable
and auto transformers

ƒ 2 three phase voltage MPs

SIPROTEC 5
Three winding transformers 7UT86

expandable
and 2 for autotransformers


SIPROTEC 5
Multiple winding transformers 7UT87

ƒ Multiple winding differential protection

expandable
ƒ 3 differential protections for standard and
autotransformers


SIPROTEC 5
Protection functions
7UT8x
ƒ Transformer Differential protection
ƒ Restraint characteristic and fast trip stage
ƒ Flexible vector group adaptation
ƒ Inrush and over excitation detection
ƒ CT saturation detection
ƒ Motor differential protection
ƒ Restricted earth fault protection
ƒ Thermal overload protection
ƒ Sensitive E/F protection

SIPROTEC 5
Protection functions
7UT8x
ƒ Directional O/C protection
ƒ Voltage and frequency protection
ƒ Distance protection
ƒ Tap changer
ƒ Voltage regulator
ƒ Adaptive differential protection (considering the tap position)
ƒ Line Differential protection (together with 7SD8, 7SL8, 7UT8)

Integrated Line Differential Protection
7UT
8x
87 T
Protection
interface
87 L
7SD
8x

Transformer differential protection 7UT8
Improved restraint algorithm
ƒ High sensitivity also at low fault currents Idiff IMP1 IMP2

requirement
Customer
ƒ Sensitivity at 1,5 CB application with

small power transformers
trip area
ƒ High stability against external faults
IMP3
ƒ 87T uses the conventional restraint
restraint
Siemens
solution
characteristic with modified settings Idiff> Idiff = |Ρ IMP |

area
ƒ New is the calculation of the restraint Irest = Max {ΗMP|
Irest
current (Maximum of the phase currents)
ƒ 87T restraint characteristic has three ƒ Higher sensitivity in 1,5 CB

straight lines application
ƒ Flexible setting of the characteristic ƒ More stability at signal distortion
functions
Benefits
Device
(e.g. CT saturation)
ƒ Increased system availability
⇓ Increased system availability

Page 9 date Energy Automation Sector Infrastructure & Cities
Improved Idiff- fast stage
ƒ Short tripping time at high internal fault IMP1 IMP2

requirement
Idiff
Customer
currents
ƒ Robust at CT saturation (internal faults) trip area
ƒ Stable at external faults in 1,5 CB appl. Idiff>>
k=0,8 IMP3
ƒ 87T fast stage evaluates instantaneous
values of the differential current i(t)diff = |Ρ iMP(t) |
Siemens
solution
ƒ New: Fast differentiation between i(t)rest = Max {iMP(t)|

internal and external fault based on few Irest
idiff, irest trajectory
samples (proven busbar prot. method) evaluation
ƒ 87T fast stage in addition to the ƒ Fast tripping time at internal faults
standard restraint characteristic also at saturated currents
ƒ Adaptive algorithm for differential ƒ Stable at heavy external faults with
functions
Benefits
Device
current evaluation: first instantaneous CT saturation (transverse currents

values and after 1 cycle filtered values in 1,5 CB application)
⇓ Increased system availability

Improved inrush stabilization
ƒ Stable at inrush currents (switching ON

requirement
Customer
of a transformer)
ƒ Stable at sympathetic inrush currents
(switching ON of a parallel transformer) IMP1 IMP2
Method 1: I2,Harm/I1,Harm > 15%

ƒ Inrush detection function blocks the Method 2: CWA ⇓ Flat area evaluation
Siemens
solution
differential protection
ƒ New is the one out of two decision of
two different inrush algorithms
ƒ Inrush detection function with two ƒ Avoiding of false trip in the case of
different measuring principles an inrush or sympathetic inrush
ƒ Second harmonic evaluation with ƒ Increased system availability
functions
Benefits
Device
the cross block option

ƒ Curve waveform analysis (CWA)
ƒ At high VTR blocking of the differential
protection with the 5th harm. current
⇓ Increased stability at inrush currents
Faster detection of external faults
ƒ Protection must be stable at external Idiff

requirement
Customer
faults with CT saturation

ƒ CT requirements regarding transient CT = ?
trip area
performance must be as low as possible
IMP1 IMP2
ƒ New algorithm based on instantaneous
Siemens
solution
values detects very fast external faults Idiff> Add-on Stabilization
ƒ Missing samples due to saturation are

Irest
predicted via an estimation method
ƒ Add-on stabilization characteristic for ƒ Stable at external faults with CT

external fault detection with CT saturation
saturation ƒ Lower CT requirements
functions
Benefits
Device
ƒ Handling of evolving faults (if after an ƒ Secure handling of evolving faults

external fault an internal occurs) ƒ Increased system availability
ƒ Reduced transient dimensioning factor
(Ktd = 2; SIP4-factor was 3
⇓ Cost reduction through lower CT requirements
Wide range of CT mismatching
ƒ Using of protection on 3-wind. with a low

requirement
Customer
power tertiary winding or 2- wind. transf.

with high ISC on the busbar
ƒ Matching transformers must be avoided I CT
< 10
I OBJECT
ƒ High resolution of the measured phase

Siemens
solution
currents via 24 ADC

ƒ Each measured current can be adapted
ICT
to a reference current < 0,104
I OBJECT
ƒ No limitation regarding CT mismatching ƒ Improved transient CT

performance via lower burden
⇓ No matching transformer
functions
Benefits
Device
ƒ Flexible applications
⇓ Increased application flexibility

Two winding transformer
Requirement
ƒ Two winding transformer differential protection
ƒ additional functions
ƒ Protection with one device only
ƒ Flexible hardware and communication
Solution
ƒ Transformer differential device 7UT85
ƒ Standard hardware (base module)
ƒ Application template: Two winding basic
ƒ Communication modules
Benefit
ƒ One device for different applications, easy adaptation
ƒ Simplified engineering, reduced wiring, shorter
commissioning
Application template:
Two winding transformer basic

Two winding transformer and REF
Requirement
ƒ Two winding transformer differential protection
ƒ additional functions
ƒ High sensitivity at 1-phase ground faults
Solution
ƒ Functions 87T and 87T N
ƒ Standard hardware (base module)
ƒ Application template: Two winding with REF
Benefit
commissioning

Two winding transformer with REF

Two winding transformer in 1.5 CB
Requirement
ƒ Two winding transformer differential
protection in 1.5 CB application
Solution
ƒ Functions 87T and 87T N
ƒ Standard hardware (base + expansion
module)
ƒ Application template: Two winding for 1,5
CB application
Benefit
commissioning
Two winding transformer 1,5 CB
52 52
B-QA A-QA FG Transformer side 1 FG Circuit breaker A-QA
MP
I-3ph I-3ph 50BF
I-3ph 1
49 87N Ctrl
MP
I-3ph 2 Measured values
BI
CB
BO
FG Transf. neutral point 1 FG Transformer 1 FG Circuit breaker B-QA
I-1ph I-3ph 50BF

MP
50N 51N 87 Ctrl
I-1ph 1
Measured values
BI
CB
BO
FG Transformer side 2 FG Circuit breaker C-QA

MP
I-3ph I-3ph 50BF
I-3ph 3
50 51 Ctrl
52 C-QA Measured values

BI
CB
BO

Three winding transformer
Requirement
ƒ Three winding differential protection for different
vector groups
Solution
ƒ Standard hardware (base + expansion module)
ƒ Application template: Three winding basic
Benefit
commissioning

Energy Automation Sector Infrastructure & Cities
Three winding transformer in 1,5 CB
Requirement
ƒ Three winding differential protection for 1,5 CB
application
Solution
ƒ Standard hardware (base + expansion module)
ƒ Application template: Three winding for 1,5 CB
application
Benefit
commissioning

Energy Automation Sector Infrastructure & Cities
7UT86- Application template
Three winding transformer for 1,5 CB application
52 52
B-QA A-QA FG Transformer side 1
MP
I-3ph
I-3ph 1 FG Circuit breaker A-QA
49 87NT
MP I-3ph 50BF
I-3ph 2
V-3ph 59 81 Ctrl
MP
Measured values
V-3ph 1 BI
CB
BO
FG Transf. neutral point 1 FG Circuit breaker B-QA

MP
I-1ph I-3ph 50BF
I-1ph 1
50N 51N Ctrl
Measured values
BI
CB
BO
FG Transformer side 2 FG Transformer 1 FG Circuit breaker C-QA

MP
I-3ph I-3ph 50BF
I-3ph 3
Ctrl
87T
Measured values
BI
CB
BO
FG Transformer side 3 FG Circuit breaker D-QA

MP
I-3ph I-3ph 50BF
I-3ph 4
Ctrl
52 52
Measured values
D-QA C-QA BI
CB
BO


7UT8x Intro

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7UT8x Intro

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Overview and Applications

Two winding transformers 7UT82

ƒ 2 restricted earth fault protections

ƒ Number of measuring points (MP)

ƒ 1/3 Device with IO103

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Two winding transformers 7UT85

ƒ 2 restricted earth fault protections

ƒ Number of measuring points (MP)

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Three winding transformers 7UT86

ƒ 3 restricted earth fault protections

ƒ Number of measuring points (MP)

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

Multiple winding transformers 7UT87

ƒ Multiple winding differential protection

ƒ 5 restricted earth fault protections

ƒ Number of measuring points (MP)

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

ƒ Motor differential protection

ƒ Restricted earth fault protection

ƒ Thermal overload protection

ƒ Sensitive E/F protection

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

ƒ Voltage and frequency protection

ƒ Adaptive differential protection (considering the tap position)

ƒ Line Differential protection (together with 7SD8, 7SL8, 7UT8)

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

ƒ High sensitivity also at low fault currents Idiff IMP1 IMP2

ƒ Sensitivity at 1,5 CB application with

characteristic with modified settings Idiff> Idiff = |Ρ IMP |

ƒ 87T restraint characteristic has three ƒ Higher sensitivity in 1,5 CB

⇓ Increased system availability

ƒ Short tripping time at high internal fault IMP1 IMP2

ƒ Stable at external faults in 1,5 CB appl. Idiff>>

ƒ New: Fast differentiation between i(t)rest = Max {iMP(t)|

current evaluation: first instantaneous CT saturation (transverse currents

⇓ Increased system availability

ƒ Stable at inrush currents (switching ON

Method 1: I2,Harm/I1,Harm > 15%

the cross block option

ƒ Protection must be stable at external Idiff

faults with CT saturation

values detects very fast external faults Idiff> Add-on Stabilization

ƒ Missing samples due to saturation are

ƒ Add-on stabilization characteristic for ƒ Stable at external faults with CT

ƒ Handling of evolving faults (if after an ƒ Secure handling of evolving faults

ƒ Using of protection on 3-wind. with a low

power tertiary winding or 2- wind. transf.

ƒ High resolution of the measured phase

currents via 24 ADC

ƒ No limitation regarding CT mismatching ƒ Improved transient CT

⇓ Increased application flexibility

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

FG Transf. neutral point 1 FG Transformer 1 FG Circuit breaker B-QA

I-1ph I-3ph 50BF

FG Transformer side 2 FG Circuit breaker C-QA

52 C-QA Measured values

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.

© Siemens AG 2012. All rights reserved.