T&D- ANATOMY-I
1. Regarding the deltoid muscle – One of
following statement is False.
a. Is attached to the surgical neck of the
humerus
b. Can be paralyzed following a fracture of the
surgical neck of the humerus
c. Is paralyzed following a complete tear of the
upper trunk of the brachial plexus
d. Is supplied by the posterior cord of the
brachial plexus
e. Supplies skin over upper lateral aspect of
arm.
2. Which of the following regarding axillary
artery is FALSE?
a. It is enclosed in an axillary sheath (extension
of the prevertebral fascia)
b. 3rd part is clasped by the 2 heads of the
median nerve
c. It lies medial to the axially vein in its course in
the axilla
d. Its lateral thoracic branch is the chief arterial
supply to the breast in female
e. Its posterior circumflex humeral branch
passes through the quadrangular space
3. With respect to the brachial plexus:
a. Lateral cord is related to third part of axillary
artery.
b. Median nerve is the largest branch of the
whole plexus
c. Roots lie within the posterior triangle of the
neck
d. Ulnar nerve is a branch of the lateral cord
e. Musculocutaneous nerve is a branch of the
medial cord
4. True about Latissimus Dorsi :
a. Forms the posterior axillary fold
b. Acts with pectoralis major to adduct the arm
c. Forms boundary of the lumbar triangle
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d. Supplied by the thoracodorsal nerve (C6,7,8)
e. All of the above
5. With respect to the axilla:
a. The thoracodorsal nerve runs posterior to the
mid axillary line on serratus anterior, which it
supplies. b. The axillary artery is divided into
three parts by scalenus anterior
c. The lateral wall is made up of latissimus dorsi
tendon, subscapularis, teres major
d. The lateral thoracic vein is connected by the
thoracoepigastric vein to the superficial
epigastric vein, therefore bypassing the SVC in
its obstruction
e. The axillary vein commences at the upper
border of teres major as a continuation of the
basilic vein
6. Regarding the Musculocutaneous nerve:
a. Supplies brachioradialis
b. Terminates as the posterior interosseous
nerve
c. Supplies all of the brachialis muscle
d. Contains fibers from C5, C6, C7 and C8
e. Arises from the lateral cord of the brachial
plexus
7. Identify the marked structure -
a. Serratus anterior b. Pectoralis minor
c. Pectoralis major d. Subclavius
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8. True about Pectoralis minor: d. Profunda brachii supplies the muscles

a. Inserts into the lateral tip of the
intertubecular groove of the humerus
b. Is a triangular muscle
c. Is a guide for the underlying subclavian artery
d. Is inferior to the suspensory ligament of the
axilla
e. Is supplied by the subclavian nerve
9. The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm:
a. Has fibers from C7,C8 and T1
b. Arises from the dorsal cord of the brachial
plexus
c. Pierces the deep fascia at the middle of arm
d. Has communications with the circumflex
nerve
e. None of the above
e. All of the above
13. Regarding Pronator Teres which of the
following statements is correct?
a. It forms the lateral border of the cubital fossa
b. It arises from the coronoid process and
lateral epicondyle.
c. The Median nerve passes deep to both heads
d. It is inserted on radius above the styloid
process
e. It is the most lateral of the superficial flexors
of the forearm
14. Identify the pointed structure –

10. In the posterior compartment of the arm:

a. Triceps is supplied by brachial artery itself
b. Medial head lies deep to the lateral head
triceps
c. Nerve supply to triceps is C5,6
d. Radial nerve pierces medial septum to lie in a
groove behind medial epicondyle
e. Long head lies anterior to teres major &
posterior to teres minor.

11. As it emerges from the axilla, the median
nerve lies where with regards to the axillary
artery?
a. Lateral b. Anterior
c. Medial d. Posterior
12. In the anterior compartment of the arm
a. Muscles are supplied by the median nerve
b. Median nerve travels posterior to the
brachial artery
c. Brachial artery give rise to the superior ulnar
collateral artery, which pierces the
medial intermuscular septum with ulnar nerve
a. Radial nerve
b. Posterior interosseus nerve
c. Median nerve
d. Superficial branch of radial nerve
15. Which of the following is FALSE regarding
anterior compartment of forearm?
a. Superficial branch of radial nerve lies deep to
brachioradialis.
b. Ulnar nerve passes between 2 hands of flexor
carpi ulnaris
c. The anterior interosseous artery pierces the
interosseous membrane

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T&D- ANATOMY-I
d. Radial artery lies medial to tendon of flexor
carpi radialis
e. None of the above
16. Flexor pollicis longus – one of the following
statements is True -
a. Enclosed by Ulnar bursa
b. Arises from the common flexor origin
c. Pierces the flexor retinaculum at the wrist
d. Inserts into the radial border of the proximal
phalanx
e. Has fleshy fibers to a point, just above the
wrist
17. Which of the following regarding the carpal
tunnel is FALSE?
a. Median nerve is medial to flexor carpi radialis
b. Flexor carpi radialis is superficial & lateral to
flexor pollicis longus
c. Flexor digitorum superficialis tendons is
arranged in 2 rows in its own synovial sheath
d. Flexor retinaculum is attached to scaphoid
tubercle, trapezoid ridge, pisiform & hook
of hamate
e. None of the above
18. A child has gashed the palmar aspect of her
wrist on some glass. Which of the following
would be evidence of damage to her median
nerve?
a. Inability to flex the distal interphalangeal
joint of the index finger
b. Inability to flex the interphalangeal joint of
the thumb
c. Loss of sensation to the palmar aspect of the
little finger
d. Inability to oppose the thumb and little finger
e. Inability to abduct the index finger
19. Identify the pointed structure -
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a. Radial Bursa
b. Ulnar bursa
c. Tendon of flexor polices longus
d. None of the above
20. The superficial palmar arch:
a. Lies level with the distal border of the
outstretched thumb
b. Is formed by radial artery
c. Supplies the thumb
d. Lies deep to the long flexor tendons
e. Arises proximal to the flexor retinaculum
21. Interossei muscles in the hand:
a. Flex the interphalangeal joints
b. Assist in extension of metacarpophalangeal
joints
c. Cannot laterally deviate the middle finger
d. The palmar interossei have two heads of
origin
e. Are usually supplied by the ulnar nerve
22. Fractured shaft of humerus with radial
nerve damage usually do NOT have the
following feature:
a. Wrist drop
b. Inability to extend elbow
c. Sensory loss over posterior aspect of forearm
d. Sensory loss over lateral aspect of forearm
e. All of the above
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T&D- ANATOMY-I
23. Regarding the Posterior interosseous
nerve:
a. Is a branch of the median nerve
b. Supplies Brachioradialis muscle.
c. Supplies the skin over the lateral ½ of dorsum
of the hand
d. Passes between 2 heads of the supinator
muscle
e. All of the above
24. Which of the following movements of
thumb are affected in Ulnar nerve injury -
a. Opposition b. Abduction
c. Adduction d. Extension
e. Flexion
25. The femoral sheath -
a. Is found in the femoral triangle
b. Has a medially located compartment called
the femoral canal
c. Contains the femoral artery, vein and nerve
d. All of the above are correct
e. Only a and b above are correct
26. Which of the following quadriceps muscles
performs flexion as well as extension –
a. Vastus lateralis b. Vastus medialis
c. Rectus femoris d. Vastus intermedius
27. The ligament important in producing the
screw home position in full extension of the
knee is the
a. Anterior cruciate ligament
b. Posterior cruciate ligament
c. Arcuate popliteal ligament
d. Patellar retinacula
28. A 62 year old woman slips and falls on the
bathroom floor. As a result she has a posterior
dislocation of hip joint and fracture of neck of
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femur. Rupture of ligament teres may lead to
damage to a branch of which of the following
arteries:
a. Medial circumflex femoral
b. Lateral circumflex femoral
c. Obturator
d. Superior gluteal
e. Inferior gluteal
29. The saphenous nerve
a. Is a motor branch of the femoral nerve
b. Accompanies the short saphenous vein in the
leg
c. Is the only branch of the femoral nerve that
extends considerably below the knee
d. Emerges through the saphenous hiatus
e. Is a sensory branch of the obturator nerve
30. After passing through the obturator canal,
divisions of the obturator nerve (an anterior
branch and a posterior branch) pass on either
side of which of following muscle -
a. Pectineus b. Adductor brevis .
c. Gracilis d. Adductor magnus
e. Adductor longus
31. Muscles in the posterior thigh
compartment are paralyzed because the sciatic
nerve has been severed. Nevertheless the
patient can still produce some flexion of the
leg at the knee due to action of which of
following muscle -
a. Sartorius
b. Semitendinosus
c. Both A and B
d. Short head of biceps femoris
e. Gastrocnemius
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T&D- ANATOMY-I
32. The muscle that is not a medial rotator of
the leg is :
a. Semimembranosus b. Semitendinosus
c. Biceps femoris d. Gracilis
33. Ilio-tibial tract is inserted on - .
a. Lower roughened part of tibial tuberosity
b. Upper smooth part of tibial tuberosity
c. Medial condyle of tibia
d. Lateral condyle of tibia
e. Upper part of medial surface of tibia.
34. All the following pass through the greater
sciatic foramen EXCEPT:
a. Piriformis muscle
b. Pudendal nerve
c. Sciatic nerve
d. Inferior gluteal vessels and nerve
e. Obturator internus tendon
35. The sciatic nerve -
a. Lies on the Ischial tuberosity
b. Lies on the Obturator externus
c. Passes above Quadratus femoris
d. Emerges above the Piriformis
e. Is comprised of L4, L5, S1, S2
36. A 45-year-old man has trouble walking. At
his physician's clinic, when he is asked to stand
on his right foot, his left hip drops. Which of
the following nerves is most likely damaged,
causing his problem:
a. Left inferior gluteal
b. Right inferior gluteal
c. Left superior gluteal
d. Right superior gluteal
e. None of the above
37. True about Biceps femoris muscle -
a. Lies lateral to the popliteal fossa
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b. Lies medial to the popliteal fossa
c. Forms the floor of the popliteal fossa
d. Gives rise to the oblique popliteal fossa
e. Does not attach to the leg bone
38. In the popliteal fossa
a. The sural nerve branches from the common
peroneal nerve
b. The roof is formed by biceps femoris
c. The popliteal vein lies between the popliteal
artery and tibial nerve
d. The inferomedial border is soleus
e. The politeal artery runs vertically
39. A 20-year-old college student receives a
severe blow on the inferolateral side of the left
knee joint while playing football. Radiographic
examination reveals a fracture of the head and
neck of the fibula. Which of the following
nerves is damaged:
a. Sciatic b. Tibial
c. Common peroneal d. Deep peroneal
e. Superficial peroneal
40. A patient experienced a prolonged stay in
one position during a recent surgery and
postoperative recovery that resulted in
compression of the common fibular (peroneal)
nerve against the fibular head. Which of the
following motor deficits would be most likely
to occur:
a. Loss of extension at the knee
b. Loss of plantar flexion
c. Loss of flexion at the knee
d. Loss of eversion
e. Loss of medial rotation of the tibia
41. Identify the pointed structure -
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T&D- ANATOMY-I

c. Is separated from the joint capsule by the

popliteus tendon
d. Is attached to some of the inserting fibers of
pes anserinus
e. Attached to tibia by coronary ligament

46. Identify the encircled tendon -

a. Tibialis anterior b. Peroneus longus

c. Peroneus brevis d. Tibialis posterior

42. Injury to the Tibial nerve in the popliteal

fossa might result in:
a. Loss of eversion
b. Diminished sensation on dorsal surface of
foot
c. Inability to stand on one's toes
c. Foot drop a. Externsor halluces longus
d. Loss of sensation between the great and b. Tibialis anterior
second toe c. Tibialis posterior
d. Peroneus tertius.
43. The medial plantar nerve innervates which
of following muscle - 47. Tibialis posterior inserts into -
a. Abductor hallucis brevis. a. Base of the 1st metatarsal
b. Abductor digiti minimi brevis b. Navicular bone
c. Adductor hallucis c. Base of 5th metatarsal
d. 2-4 lumbrical muscles d. Talus
e. None of the above
44. A 50-year-old man complained of a lump in
his groin. His physician suspected an enlarged 48. All of the following are characteristics of
superficial inguinal lymph node. What areas the sternum EXCEPT:
should be examined to find the source of the a. The manubrium articulates with the clavicle
problem? and 1st rib
a. Skin of the buttocks b. Skin of the scrotum b. The body of the sternum articulates with the
c. Both d. Neither manubrium to form the subcostal angle
c. The xiphoid process can be cartilaginous or
ossified
45. The medial meniscus:
d. Palpation of the sternal angle is location for
a. Is torn less commonly than the lateral 2nd rib
meniscus
b. It is O- shaped

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T&D- ANATOMY-I

49. Which of the following is a false rib: the left lung the bronchopulmonary segments
a. 1st rib b. 10th rib includes 2 from the superior lobe
c. 2nd rib d. 4th rib e. Pulmonary veins are intersegmental.

50. Regarding intercostal blood vessels: 54. Regarding the pericardium:

a. In each space there is a single anterior and a. Superior vena cava does not fuse with the
posterior intercostal veins fibrous pericardium
b. Right superior intercostal vein drain into the
b. Transverse sinus separates the four
brachiocephalic vein
c. Second intercostal space does not contain a pulmonary veins
posterior intercostal artery c. Parietal layer of the serous pericardium has
d. All intercostal arteries are branches of the no nerve supply
descending thoracic aorta d. Strong sternopericardial ligaments connect
e. The neurovascular space lies deep to the fibrous pericardium to upper/lower ends of
Internal intercostal muscles. sternum
e. Oblique sinus permits distension of right
51. Which is true of the first rib?
atrium
a. Scalenus medius attaches to the scalene
tubercle
b. Subclavian vein lies in the subclavian groove 55. Identify the marked structure -
c. Subclavian artery lies behind scaleneus
anterior muscle.
d. Scalenus posterior attaches lateral to the
tubercle
e. Head articulates with vertebrae C7 and T1

52. Which of the following is not true of the

surface markings of the left pleura?
a. It lies behind the sternoclavicular joint
b. It lies in the midline behind the angle of Louis
c. It lies at the level of the 6th rib in the
midclavicular line
d. It crosses the midaxillary line at the level of
the 10th rib
e. It crosses the 12th rib at the lateral border of a. Azygous vein b. Vagus nerve
the sacrospinalis muscle c. Phrenic nerve d. None of the above

53. Which of the following is FALSE of the right
and left lung?
a. Both lungs divide into 10 bronchopulmonary
segments
b. Both lungs have a superior and inferior lobe
c. The left lung differs from the right lung in that
it has 2 lobes while the right has 3
d. The bronchopulmonary segments of the right
lung includes 5 from the superior lobe, while in
56. With respect to the heart – One of the
following is true -
a. The inferior (diaphragmatic) surface is made
up of one third right ventricle and two thirds
left ventricle, separated by the posterior
interventricular branch of the left coronary
artery
b. The right border of the heart extends from
the lower border of the right 3rd costal cartilage

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T&D- ANATOMY-I
to the lower border of the right 6th costal
cartilage
c. The posterior surface (base) consists almost
entirely of the left atrium receiving the three
pulmonary veins
d. The left border consists of the left ventricle
only
e. The right border consists mostly of the right
atrium
57. Which one of the following is not
associated with right atrium (or auricle):
a. Fossa ovalis
b. Atrioventricular node
c. Opening of coronary Sinus
d. Musculi pectinati
e. Trabeculae carnae
58. Coronary Sulcus is -
a. Anterior AV groove b. Posterior IV groove
c. Posterior AV groove d. Anterior IV groove
e. None of the above
59. Which of the following does NOT lie in the
superior mediastinum?
a. Left recurrent laryngeal nerve
b. Right recurrent laryngeal nerve
c. Superior vena cava
d. Trachea
e. Esophagus
60. With respect to the contents of the
posterior mediastinum, all are true except:
a. The oesophagus extends from the level of
cricoid cartilage to traverse the diaphragm at
T10 b. The descending thoracic aorta gives off
the posterior intercostal arteries
c. It contains the perihilar lymph nodes
d. The oesophagus is 25cm in length
e. The descending aorta commences at the
lower level of T4 vertebra
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61. Which is true of the thoracic sympathetic
trunk -
a. Passes into the abdomen behind lateral
arcuate ligament
b. Greater splanchnic nerve comes from 3rd to
7th cervical ganglia
c. 1st thoracic ganglion often fuses with the
middle cervical ganglion
d. Crosses 1st rib lateral to the superior
intercostal artery
e. Gives fibers to the esophageal plexus
62. The thoracic duct:
a. Commences at L1
b. Passes through the oesophageal opening of
the diaphragm (T10)
c. Enters the right side of the superior
mediastinum
d. Does not drain the right arm
e. Terminates in the inferior vena cava
63. The azygous vein:
a. Begins as the union of ascending lumbar vein
with the subcostal vein on the left side
b. Arches over the right pulmonary artery
c. Receives veins from the middle third of the
esophagus
d. Usually enters the brachiocephalic vein
e. Lies in the left posterior mediastinum
64. True about Phrenic nerve -
a. Passes down through the mediastinum
posterior to the lung root
b. Is the sole motor supply to the dome and
crus of diaphragm
c. Lies on the prevetebral fascia
d. Is purely motor
e. Crossed posteriorly by transverse cervical &
suprascapular artery
65. Which of the following is not true for the
greater splanchnic nerve:
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T&D- ANATOMY-I
a. Consists of preganglionic sympathetic fibers
b. The fibers can be found in the posterior
mediastinum
c. Branches arise from the 9th to the 10th
sympathetic ganglion region
d. .Fibers come from the spinal cord via white
rami without synapse
e. Fibers terminate in the celiac (prevertebral)
ganglion
66. The vagus nerve -
a. Arises in a series of rootlets from the pons
b. Lies outside the carotid sheath in the neck
c. Supplies muscles of the larynx via the
recurrent laryngeal nerve
d. Passes in front of the root of the lung
e. Has a superior and inferior ganglion within
the jugular fossa
67. The diaphragm
a. Has the oesophageal opening opposite T8
vertebra
b. Is supplied by the 5th, 6th and 7th cervical
nerve roots
c. Has a major role in expiration
d. Has a vena caval foramen opposite T10
vertebra
e. Has an aortic opening opposite T12 vertebra
68. Identify the labelled structure – no 4
a. Pleuroperitoneal membrane
b. Dorsal mesentry of oesophagus
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c. Aorta
d. Oesophagus
69. Unequal division of Truncus Arteriosus
results in –
a. Transposition of great vessels
b. Tetralogy of Fallot
c. Persistant Truncus Arteriosus
d. None of the above
70. Double aortic arch occurs due to –
a. Non- development of right 4th aortic arch
b. Non- development of left 4th aortic arch
c. Non- development Truncus arteriosus
d. Persistent distal portion of right dorsal aorta.
71. An example of a fibrous joint include:
a. Sutures of the vault of the skull
b. Inter-vertebral columns
c. Pubic symphysis
d. Hip joint
e. Manubrio-sternal joint
72. Regarding cartilage, which is false?
a. They have a rich blood supply
b. Articular cartilage are hyaline
c. Epiglottis is elastic cartilage
d. Articular disc is white fibro cartilage
e. It is a specialized connective tissue
73. Identify the organ by Histological
appearance -
a. Duodenum b. Ileum
c. Jejunum d. Colon
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74. Identify the type of Epithelium

a. Stratified aquamous
b. Psudostratified columnar
c. Transitional
d. Simple cubodial

75. Identify the Histological structure -

a. Tendon b. Skeletal muscle

c. Cardaic muscle d. Smooth muscle

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