1.

Caloric testing of both ears

2. What neurotransmitter decreases pain
3. Loss of insular lobe – hypogeusia
4. Rostral dorsal cerebellum
5. Cortical neurons for motor pathways begin – Layer V
6. Tumor on cerebellopontine angle – hearing loss, facial paralysis, tinnitus
7. Loss of bilateral vision – occipital lobe
8. Glasgow coma scale – 6
9. PET scan of parkinson’s patient – radioisotope showing decreased activity of
basal ganglia
10. Patient with herniated disk – spinal nerve roots
11. Lesion of the midbrain on the right side – right oculomotor
12. Homunculus question showing right and left brain asking for the left leg
13. Problem with frontal lobe – motor difficulty
14. Image of T2 MRI asking what type of MRI (T2)
15. Supramarginal gyrus – Brodmann area 40
16. Blood supply of the MCA affecting which lobe – temporal
17. Subdural hemorrhage between dura and arachnoid
18. Question about patient cannot form new memories, defect in what? Long
term potentiation
19. Saggital section of the brain asking area responsible for emesis – area
postrema, caudal medulla
20. Blockage of cerebral aqueduct causes which ventricles to be enlarged –
lateral and third
21. Epidural hemorrage image – CT biconvex shape
22. Patient with myopia needs concave lenses, patient with hyperopia needs
convex
23. Patient with fractured skull – middle meningeal, epidural
24. What is the value of Z in Nernst potential for calcium? 2+
25. Patient is first conscious and then unresponsive to intense mechanical
stimuli above the eyebrows???????
26. A rostral structure on the dorsal aspect of the cerebellum – floculonodular
lobe
27. Ipsilateral facial anesthesia + contralateral peripheral anesthesia – Lateral
medulla (Wallenberg, PICA)
28. CSF is expected to be low in what? Calcium
29. What sinus forms the falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli – SSS
30. What is responsible for anterograde transport with kinesin? Microtubules
31. What type of axons found in the ventral horn (shown on image)? Multipolar
32. Where does action potential initiate on pseudounipolar? Near the terminal
end
33. MAOI prevents what? Degradation of Serotonin in the postsynaptic cell
34. Cerebral ischemia causes what? Swelling and depolarization
35. Stimulation of a receptor cell in the skin causes what? Graded receptor
potentials
36. Where does the reuptake happen? Near the nerve terminal
37. 4-aminopyridine causes what? Prolonging of the impulse and increasing the
quantal content
38. What has an allosteric binding site for benzos/barbiturates? GABAa
receptors
39. Level of the conus medullaris – L1
40. Patient has nausea, photophobia, and stiff neck. Probably bacterial
meningitis. What are the findings? High protein, High WBC, Low Glucose
41. NGF and laminin does what? Neurite outgrowth
42. Sonic induces ventral horn cells (image)
43. PMP22 what disease – CMT
44. NGF responsible for formation of what? Cholinergic neurons from something
45. Babies should have cataracts removed when? As early as possible
46. Ruling out all other lesions in somatosensory processing, where is the lesion?
Posterior paracentral lobule
47. Showed the graph of slow and fast adapting receptors – slow adapting
receptor
48. Testing what a well-known object is in hands tests what pathway? DCML
49. Temporal lobe lesion causes – contralateral superior quadrantanopia
50. Question about 1 ½ syndrome
51. Question about meniere’s disease causing lesion on patient with one sided
nystagmus. Lesion on the ipsilateral side of the nystagmus caused by relative
increase in activity
52. Chair test causes activation of what kind of nystagmus upon stopping?
Opposite of original
53. Question about pupillary light reflex
54. Question about corneal reflex
55. How are high frequency auditory signals distinguised? Based on amplitude
56.