Motion and Forces Test Review Name: _______________

Name the SI units for the following measures:

kilogram meter second m/s
1. Mass: _________ 2. Distance: __________ 3. Time: __________ 4. Velocity: _________

m/s2
5. Acceleration: ____________ kg x m/s
6. Momentum: ___________ kg x m/s2
7. Force: ____________

Calculate the Net force and draw the resulting force vector and with the correct net force.

Resulting Vectors Balance/Unbalanced

100 N 50 N
8. Unbalanced
50 N
______________________ ________________________

135 N
75 N
9. 50 N 110 N Unbalanced
______________________ ________________________

50 N
10.
75 N Unbalanced
25 N
______________________ ________________________

90 N 90 N
11. 0N Balanced
______________________ ________________________

force
12. A _________________ is often described as a push or pull.
Mass weight
13. ________________ is a measure of the amount of matter in an object while _______________ is a measure
of the force of gravity acting on an object.
1st Law
14. Which of Newton's Laws is sometimes called the Law of Inertia. ____________________.
inertia
15. The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion is called _________________.
elephant
16. Which has more inertia, a full grown elephant or a dog? _________________
vector
17. Velocity, acceleration, force and momentum are ___________ quantities. They have magnitude and direction.
unbalanced
18. For an object to accelerate (velocity changes) it must be acted on by an __________________ force.
Balanced
19. __________________forces produce no change in motion.
net
20. The combination of all the forces acting on an object is called the _______ force.
21. Which of Newton’s Laws describes the mathematical relationship between force, mass, and acceleration? 2nd
pairs
22. Newton’s Third Law states that forces exist in _______________, action
and for every __________ force there is an
reaction
equal and opposite _____________ force.
 23. Which of Newton’s Laws does each example illustrate?
a. A elephant sitting is hard to move, but a charging elephant is hard to stop. 1st
b. A gun pushes the bullet forward while the bullet pushes the gun back into your shoulder. 3rd
c. If full grocery cart requires a greater net force to accelerate compared to an empty cart. 2nd

24. Identify the forces

a.
Gravity

Air Resistance
d. Engine’s
b. Push

Rolling Frictionc.

Normal Force e.
Static
25. _____________ friction exists between two objects in contact when neither are moving.

26. If a stationary object has a net force of 25 Newtons acting on it, the object will (remain at rest/accelerate).

27. If an object is pushed with a constant net force, reducing its mass would cause the object’s acceleration to
(increase/decrease).
gravity
28. The principal forces acting on a object that is given an initial forward velocity are __________________

Air resistance
and _____________________.

29. Which shows the path an object would follow if pushed off a table.
a. b. c.

Projectile motion
What is the name given to this type of motion? _________________ ________________

30. A feather and a golf ball fall from 10 meters above the ground. Which hits the ground first?
Using the terms air resistance and terminal velocity explain why?

The golf ball, because it has a smaller surface area so there is less air resistance.
mass
31. Momentum is the product of an object’s _____________ velocity
and ________________, both of which affect
equally
momentum __________.
Problem Solving

31. Jim takes 45 seconds to walk 180 meters north to a store. What is Jim’s velocity in meters per second?

32. A car moving west slows down from a velocity of 50 m/s to 20 m/s in 15 seconds. What is its acceleration?

33. Over the last ten seconds of his walk Jim increased his velocity from 2 m/s north to 6 m/s north to cross the
street before the light changed. What was Jim's acceleration?

34. An object with a mass of 25 kg accelerates east at a rate of 7 m/s2. What net force is acting on the object?

35. A force of 3,200 kg x m/s2 (Newtons) acts on a truck giving it an acceleration of 2 m/s2. What is the mass of
the truck?

36. A force of 150 kg x m/s2 (Newtons) acts on a 0.5kg object. What rate of acceleration will result?

37. If a bulldozer traveling east at 5 m/s runs into a grocery cart rolling west at 5 m/s. Which has more
momentum? Why? What will happen?

38. If 5 year old Johnny is pushing a full grocery cart and big brother decides to help push. Will the cart
accelerate? Why or why not?

39. If Jim has a mass of 70 kg and is running at a rate of 6 m/s, what would his momentum be?

40. What Net Force would be required for Jim to accelerate at a rate of 1.5m/s2 from 6 m/s to 9 m/s? (Remember,
Jim has a mass of 70kg.)

How long would the net force need to be applied?