Soalan Acids and Bases mengikut aras Taksonomi Bloom

Aras 1 : Pengetahuan

1. Which of the following is a diprotic acid?

A nitric acid

B sulphuric acid

C hydrochloric acid

D phosphoric acid

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2. A solution that can turn blue litmus paper red consists of

A hydroxide ion

B hydrogen ion

C chloride ion

D oxide ion

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3. Which of the following is true about an alkali?

A a weak alkali has a high pH value

B a strong alkali has a low degree of ionisation

C an alkali is a base that is soluble in water

D an alkali is volatile

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Aras 2 : Kefahaman
 1. Which of the following solution gives the lowest pH value?

A 0.5 moldm-3 sulphuric acid

B 0.5 moldm-3 ethanoic acid

C 0.5 moldm-3 aquoeus ammonia

D 0.5 moldm-3 sodium hydroxide solution

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2. Which of the following acidic solutions contains the highest number of hydrogen
ions?

A 25cm3 of 1 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid

B 75cm3 of 1 moldm-3 ethanoic acid

C 25cm3 of 1 moldm-3 sulphuric acid

D 25cm3 of 1 moldm-3 nitric acid

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Aras 3 : Aplikasi

1. Based on the equation below, 20cm3 of hydrochloric acid reacts completely with
10cm3 of 0.1 moldm-3 calcium hydroxide solution.

2HCl + Ca(OH)2  CaCl2 + 2H2O

What is the concentration of the hydrochloric acid used?

A 0.05 moldm-3
 B 0.1moldm-3

C 0.2moldm-3

D 0.4moldm-3

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2. The equation below shows the reaction between sulphuric acid and potassium
hydroxide.

H2SO4 + 2KOH  K2SO4 + 2H2O

What is the volume of 2 moldm-3 potassium hydroxide solution needed to neutralise

50cm3 of 0.5 moldm-3 sulphuric acid?

A 6.25 cm3

B 12.5 cm3

C 25 cm3

D 50cm3

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Aras 4 : Analisis
 1.

Hydrogen chloride in
Experiment Solvent W Solvent Y

Reaction with blue litmus paper No change Blue litmus paper turns red

Reaction with zinc metal No gas bubbles released Bubbles of colourless gas
released

Predict which solvent can conduct electricity and what is the reason?

Solvent that can Reason

conduct electricity

A W Presence of hydrogen ions

B Y Presence of hydrogen ions

C W Presence of hydroxide ions

D Y Presence of hydroxide ions

Sintesis

Table 2 shows the degree dissociation of four solutions of alkalis which have the same
concentration.

Solution Degree of dissociation

W High

X Medium

Y Very high

Z Low
Arrange the solutions from ascending order of pH value.

A Y, W, X, Z

B X, Z, W, Y

C Z, X, W, Y

D W, X, Y, Z

Evaluation

Compound N
Compound M

Ionise completely Ionise partially

in water in water

Hydroxide ion

Conclude what is the example of compound M and compound N and compare which one has
the highest pH value.
 Compound M Compound N Highest pH value is compound

A Hydrochloric acid Ethanoic acid N

B Ethanoic acid Hydrochloric acid M

C Sodium hydroxide Ammonia M

D ammonia Sodium hydroxide N