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MRS GLORY VICTOR EDDIE - MAIN BUILDING 0036

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RC SLAB DESIGN (BS8110:PART1:1997)

T EDDS calculation version 1.0.04

TWO WAY SPANNING SLAB DEFINITION - RESTRAINED

; Overall depth of slab; h = 150 m m

Outer sagging steel

; Cover to outer tension reinforcem ent resisting sagging; c sag = 25 m m

; Trial bar diam eter; D tryx = 12 m m

Depth to outer tension steel (resisting sagging)

d x = h - c sag - D tryx/2 = 119 m m

Inner sagging steel

; Trial bar diam eter; D tryy = 12 m m

Depth to inner tension steel (resisting sagging)

d y = h - c sag - D tryx - D tryy/2 = 107 m m

Outer hogging steel

; Cover to outer tension reinforcem ent resisting hogging; c hog = 25 m m

; Trial bar diam eter; D tryxhog = 12 m m

Depth to outer tension steel (resisting hogging)

d xhog = h - c hog - D tryxhog /2 = 119 m m

Inner hogging steel

; Trial bar diam eter; D tryyhog = 12 m m

Depth to inner tension steel (resisting hogging)

d yhog = h - c hog - D tryxhog - D tryyhog /2 = 107 m m

Materials

; Characteristic strength of reinforcem ent; f y = 410 N/m m 2

; Characteristic strength of concrete; f cu = 25 N/m m 2

 Project Job no.
MRS GLORY VICTOR EDDIE - MAIN BUILDING 0036
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Asyhog Nom inal 1 m w idth Asxhog

h dx
h dxhog

Asy Nom inal 1 m w idth Asx

Shorter Span

Asyhog Asxhog

h dy
h dyhog

Asy (sagging m om ents) Asx (hogging m om ents)

Longer Span

Two-way spanning slab

(restrained)

RESTRAINED – 2 WAY SPANNING (CL 3.5.3)

M AXIM UM DESIGN M OM ENTS

; Length of shorter side of slab; l x = 3.825 m

; Length of longer side of slab; l y = 5.350 m

; Design ultim ate load per unit area; n s = 10.0 kN/m 2

; Edge condition shorter side (1); Edge1 = "C"

; Edge condition other shorter side (2); Edge2 = "D"

; Edge condition longer side (3); Edge3 = "C"

; Edge condition other longer side (4); Edge4 = "D"

Num ber of discontinuous edges

Nd = 2

Mom ent coefficients

 sy = (24 + 2N d + 1.5N d 2) / 1000 =0.034

 1 = if(Edge1 == "C", 4/3 sy,0) = 0.045

 2 = if(Edge2 == "C", 4/3 sy,0) = 0.000

 = 2/9  [3 - (18)  l x/l y  (( sy +  1) + ( sy +  2))] = 0.353

 3x = if(Edge3 == "C", 4/3,0) = 1.333

 4x = if(Edge4 == "C", 4/3,0) = 0.000

 sx =  / [(1+ 3x) 0.5 + (1+ 4x) 0.5] 2 = 0.055

 Project Job no.
MRS GLORY VICTOR EDDIE - MAIN BUILDING 0036
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 3 =  3x   sx = 0.074

 4 =  4x   sx = 0.000

Maxim um span m om ents per unit width - restrained slabs

m sx =  sx  n s  l x2 = 8.1 kNm /m

m sy =  sy  n s  l x2 =5.0 kNm /m

Maxim um support m om ents per unit width - restrained slabs

m sxhog = m ax(  3 ,  4 )  n s  l x2 = 10.8 kNm /m

m syhog = m ax(  1 ,  2 )  n s  l x2 =6.6 kNm /m

CONCRETE SLAB DESIGN – SAGGING – OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)

; Design sagging m om ent (per m width of slab); m sx = 8.1 kNm /m

; Mom ent Redistribution Factor;  bx = 1.0

Area of reinforcem ent required

;; K x = abs(m sx) / ( d x2  f cu ) = 0.023

K'x = m in (0.156 , (0.402  ( bx - 0.4)) - (0.18  ( bx - 0.4) 2 )) = 0.156

Outer compression steel not required to resist sagging
Slab requiring outer tension steel only - bars (sagging)
;; zx = m in (( 0.95  d x),(d x(0.5+0.25-K x/0.9)))) = 113 m m

Neutral axis depth; xx = (d x - zx) / 0.45 = 13 m m

Area of tension steel required

;;; A sx_req = abs(m sx) / (1/ ms  f y  zx) = 200 m m 2/m

Tension steel
;;Provide 12 dia bars @ 250 centres; outer tension steel resisting sagging
A sx_prov = A sx = 452 m m 2/m
Area of outer tension steel provided sufficient to resist sagging

Concrete Slab Design - Sagging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)

; Design sagging m om ent (per m width of slab); m sy = 5.0 kNm /m

; Mom ent Redistribution Factor;  by = 1.0

Area of reinforcem ent required
;; K y = abs(m sy ) / ( d y2  f cu ) = 0.017

K'y = m in (0.156 , (0.402  ( by - 0.4)) - (0.18  ( by - 0.4) 2 )) = 0.156

 Project Job no.
MRS GLORY VICTOR EDDIE - MAIN BUILDING 0036
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
TYPICAL 1ST FLOOR SLAB PANEL 4
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Inner compression steel

not required to resist
sagging
Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (sagging)
;; zy = m in (( 0.95  d y),(d y(0.5+0.25-K y/0.9)))) = 102 m m

Neutral axis depth; xy = (d y - zy) / 0.45 = 12 m m

Area of tension steel required

;;; A sy_req = abs(m sy) / (1/ ms f y  zy ) = 137 m m 2/m

Tension steel
;;Provide 12 dia bars @ 250 centres; inner tension steel resisting sagging
A sy_prov = A sy = 452 m m 2/m
Area of inner tension steel provided sufficient to resist sagging

CONCRETE SLAB DESIGN – HOGGING – OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)

; Design hogging m om ent (per m width of slab); m sxhog = 10.8 kNm /m

; Mom ent Redistribution Factor;  bx = 1.0

Area of reinforcem ent required

;; K xhog = abs(m sxhog ) / ( d xhog 2  f cu ) = 0.030

K'x = m in (0.156 , (0.402  ( bx - 0.4)) - (0.18  ( bx - 0.4) 2 )) = 0.156

Outer compression steel not required to resist hogging
Slab requiring outer tension steel only - bars (hogging)
;; zxhog = m in (( 0.95  d xhog ),(d xhog (0.5+0.25-K xhog /0.9)))) = 113 m m

Neutral axis depth; xxhog = (d xhog - zxhog ) / 0.45 = 13 m m

Area of tension steel required

;;; A sxhog_req = abs(m sxhog ) / (1/ ms f y  zxhog ) = 267 m m 2/m

Tension steel
;;Provide 12 dia bars @ 250 centres; outer tension steel resisting hogging
A sxhog_prov = A sxhog = 452 m m 2/m
Area of outer tension steel provided sufficient to resist hogging

Concrete Slab Design - hogging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)

; Design hogging m om ent (per m width of slab); m syhog = 6.6 kNm /m

; Mom ent Redistribution Factor;  by = 1.0

Area of reinforcem ent required
;; K yhog = abs(m syhog ) / ( d yhog 2  f cu ) = 0.023

K'y = m in (0.156 , (0.402  ( by - 0.4)) - (0.18  ( by - 0.4) 2 )) = 0.156

 Project Job no.
MRS GLORY VICTOR EDDIE - MAIN BUILDING 0036
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
TYPICAL 1ST FLOOR SLAB PANEL 5
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Inner compression steel

not required to resist
hogging
Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (hogging)
;; zyhog = m in (( 0.95  d yhog ),(d yhog (0.5+0.25-K yhog /0.9)))) = 102 m m

Neutral axis depth; xyhog = (d yhog - zyhog ) / 0.45 = 12 m m

Area of tension steel required

;;; A syhog_req = abs(m syhog ) / (1/ ms f y  zyhog ) = 183 m m 2/m

Tension steel
;;Provide 6 dia bars @ 250 centres; inner tension steel resisting hogging
A syhog_prov = A syhog = 113 m m 2/m
Insufficient area of inner tension steel provided to resist hogging
Check min and max areas of steel resisting sagging
;Total area of concrete; A c = h = 150000 m m 2/m

; Minim um % reinforcem ent; k = 0.13 %

A st_min = k  A c = 195 m m 2/m

A st_max = 4 %  A c = 6000 m m 2/m

Steel defined:

; Outer steel resisting sagging; A sx_prov = 452 m m 2/m

Area of outer steel provided (sagging) OK
; Inner steel resisting sagging; A sy_prov = 452 m m /m 2

Area of inner steel provided (sagging) OK

Check min and max areas of steel resisting hogging
;Total area of concrete; A c = h = 150000 m m 2/m

; Minim um % reinforcem ent; k = 0.13 %

A st_min = k  A c = 195 m m 2/m

A st_max = 4 %  A c = 6000 m m 2/m

Steel defined:

; Outer steel resisting hogging; A sxhog_prov = 452 m m 2/m

Area of outer steel provided (hogging) OK
; Inner steel resisting hogging ; A syhog_prov = 113 m m 2/m
Less than min area of inner steel (hogging) FAIL

CONCRETE SLAB DEFLECTION CHECK (CL 3.5.7)

; Slab span length; l x = 3.825 m
 Project Job no.
MRS GLORY VICTOR EDDIE - MAIN BUILDING 0036
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TYPICAL 1ST FLOOR SLAB PANEL 6
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; Design ultim ate m om ent in shorter span per m width; m sx = 8 kNm /m

; Depth to outer tension steel; d x = 119 m m

Tension steel

; Area of outer tension reinforcem ent provided; A sx_prov = 452 m m 2/m

; Area of tension reinforcem ent required; A sx_req = 200 m m 2/m

; Mom ent Redistribution Factor;  bx = 1.00

M odification Factors

;Basic span / effective depth ratio (Table 3.9); ratio span_depth = 23

The m odification factor for spans in excess of 10m (ref. cl 3.4.6.4) has not been included.

;f s = 2  f y  A sx_req / (3  A sx_prov   bx ) = 121.1 N/m m 2

factor tens = m in ( 2 , 0.55 + ( 477 N/m m 2 - f s ) / ( 120  ( 0.9 N/m m 2 + m sx / d x2))) = 2.000

Calculate M axim um Span

This is a sim plified approach and further attention should be given where special circum stances exist. Refer to clauses
3.4.6.4 and 3.4.6.7.

Maxim um span; l max = ratio span_depth  factor tens  d x = 5.47 m

Check the actual beam span

Actual span/depth ratio; l x / d x = 32.14

Span depth lim it; ratio span_depth  factor tens = 46.00

Span/Depth ratio check satisfied
;