Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA
BUILDING: IIM AHMEDABAD
ARCHITECT: LOUIS KAHN
SAAYA KAPOOR
309109
C.A.
THIRD YEAR ARCH.
J.N.E.C.
1.
The age of Indian architecture after
Independence
A study of major changes that took place after the independence in the field
of architecture in India
•India is one of the countries in the world with the richest
history. One of the many things India is known for is art and
architecture. The field of architecture in India has
undergone significant changes since independence.
NEHRU:
•Very forward looking.
•Interested in what science and technology have to offer.
•Strength of industrialization.
•Belief in liberal, modern, independent, industrialized India.
•Nehru, championed a vision of architecture that embraced the current
western centric practices namely modernism.
•Tremendous sense of urgency to build.
•Urbanisation demanded creation of new cities and towns.
•Demand for new built form types: schools, hospitals etc.
3.
PHILOSOPHIES OF NEW INDIA
1. RIVIVALISM: Going back to seek inspiration from the past
2. MODERNITY: Inspired by the contemporary spirit of the age.
3. CONTINUITY: Found favor with the older generation of architects who were
skeptical about modernism.
Vidhan Soudha, Bangalore, New Secretariat Building, National Museum CPWD, New
1952-1956 Ahmedabad, Delhi,
REVIVALISM MODERNISM CONTINUITY
4.
LOUIS I KAHN
Born on 20 February 1901
American architect
Born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky
HUMAN AGREEMENT
•THE ROOM IS THE BEGINNING OF ARCHITECTURE
•THE PLAN IS A SOCIETY OF ROOMS
•A LONG STREET IS A SUCCESSION OF ROOMS
•THE CITY IS A PLACE OF ASSEMBLED INSTITUTION.
•THE ROOM AND PLAN, THE STREET AND CITY = INSTITUTIONS BASED ON HUMAN
AGREEMENT
6.
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, AHMEDABAD
LOCATION
ABOUT
•YEAR OF COMPLETION: 1963
•CHIEF ARCHITECTS: LOUIS I KAHN
B.V. DOSHI
ANANT RAJE
•SITE AREA: 66 ACRES
•BUILDING: CONTEMPORARY STYLE
8.
SITE
9.
SITE ZONING:
•The campus has an old campus and a new campus.
•The master plan of the institute is divided into two parts
• ACADEMIC BLOCK:
1. Library
2. School building
3. Faculty blocks
4. Dormitories
5. Louis Kahn Plaza INITIAL SITE SKETCHES BY LOUIS KAHN
• RESIDENTIAL BLOCK for faculty and clerical staff.
• Influenced by the management philosophy and student’s busy schedule Kahn integrated the living
and learning spaces.
• All activities are places within walk able distance.
ORIENTATION:
The diagonal layout had the advantage of the building being oriented towards the southwesterly
breezes. The orientation also helps to cut out the west sun reducing glare.
CIRCULATION PATTERN:
Circulation in IIM campus is through three major roads
1. Peripheral
2. Internal
3. Smaller internal roads
Separate accesses are provided for the institutional complex and the residential area.
10.
MAIN ENTRANCE- LOUIS KAHN PLAZA
HARVARD STEPS
12.
LIBRARY BLOCK
1. The library building is a five storied structure with rectangular plan.
2. It is approached by a broad, imposed flight of steps from the parking lot.
3. The design has been convinced to entail movement from the active space to most private and quiet
carrels at the farthest reaches.
4. FIRST FLOOR : main reading hall
5. SECOND FLOOR: accommodate triple height reciting hall and conference hall
6. THIRD FLOOR : accommodates bound volumes of journals.
7. FOURTH FLOOR : has bound volumes of old books and journals.
2- library
13.
SCHOOL BUILDING BLOCK
CLASSROOMS
14.
DORMITORIES
1. The shape of each dormitory block is square with two residential wings, triangular lounge and a
service area.
2. The position of the staircase and washroom are meant to protect the living room from sun and glare
without obstruction and the breeze and ventilation.
3. The dorms are places one behind the other to obtain the much needed breeze and cross ventilation
15.
AUDITORIUM DINING HALL
16.
THE LARGE FAÇADE OMISSIONS ARE ABSTRACTED PATTERNS FOUND WITHIN THE
INDIAN CULTURE THAT WERE POSITIONED TO ACT AS LIGHT WELLS AND A NATURAL
COOLING SYSTEM PROTECTING INTERIOR FROM INDIA’S HARSH DESERT CLIMATE.
17.