TERHAD 50/MATEMATIK

RUMUS MATEMATIK / MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

TINGKATAN 1

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.

BENTUK DAN RUANG / SHAPES AND SPACE

1. Area of rectangle = Length × Width /

Luas segi empat tepat = Panjang × Lebar
1
2. Area of triangle = 2 × Base × Height /
1
Luas segi tiga = × Tapak × Tinggi
2

3. Area of parallelogram = Base × Height /

Luas segi empat selari = Tapak × Tinggi

1
4. Area of trapezium =  sum of parallel sides  height /
2
1
Luas trapezium=  hasil tambah dua sisi selari  tinggi
2

5. Sum of interior angles of polygon = (n  2)  180 o

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman polygon = (n  2)  180 o

PERKAITAN / RELATIONS

1. Pythagoras’ Theorem / Teorem Pythagoras

𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2

SULIT
TERHAD 50/MATEMATIK

RUMUS MATEMATIK / MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

TINGKATAN 2
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.

BENTUK DAN RUANG / SHAPES AND SPACE

1. Area of rectangle = Length × Width / Luas segi empat tepat = Panjang × Lebar

1 1
2. Area of triangle = × Base × Height / Luas segi tiga = × Tapak × Tinggi
2 2
3. Area of parallelogram = Base × Height / Luas segi empat selari = Tapak × Tinggi

1 1
4. Area of trapezium =  sum of parallel sides  height =  hasil tambah dua sisi selari  tinggi
2 2

5. Circumference of circle = d = 2r / Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j

6. Area of circle =  r 2 / Luas bulatan =  j 2

7. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh / Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt

8. Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2 / Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j 2

9. Volume of right prism = cross sectional area  length

Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas  panjang

10 . Volume of cuboid = Length × Width × Height

Isipadu kuboid = Panjang × Lebar × Tinggi

2
11. Volume of cylinder =  r h / Isipadu silinder =  j 2 t
1 2 1 2
12. Volume of cone = r h / Isipadu kon = j t
3 3
4 4
 r3  j
3
13. Volume of sphere = / Isipadu sfera =
3 3
1
14. Volume of right pyramid =  base area  height
3
1
Isipadu piramid tegak =  luas tapak  tinggi
3

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TERHAD 50/MATEMATIK

15. Sum of interior angles of polygon = (n  2)  180 o

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman polygon = (n  2)  180 o

16. arc length  angle subtended at centre

circumference of circle 360

panjang lengkok = sudut pusat

lilitan bulatan 360

17. area of sector = angle subtended at centre

area of circle 360

luas sektor = sudut pusat

luas bulatan 360
PERKAITAN

1. Distance / JaraK = ( x 2  x1 ) 2  ( y 2  y1 ) 2
 x1  x2 y1  y2 
2. Midpoint / Titik tengah ( x, y )   , 
 2 2 
3. Average speed = Distance traveled
Time taken /
𝐽𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑖
𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑗𝑢 =
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙
4. Mean = sum of data .

number of data /

Min = hasil tambah nilai data

bilangan data

5. Mean = sum of (classmark  frequency)

sum of frequencies /

Min = hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas  kekerapan)

hasil tambah kekerapan

6. Probability of an event / Kebarangkalian suatu peristiwa

n( A)
P( A) 
n( S )
7. Complement of an event / Peristiwa Pelengkap
P( A' )  1  P( A)
vertical distance jarak mencancang
8. Gradient, m = / Kecerunan, m =
horizontal distance jarakmengufuk

y 2  y1
m
x 2  x1

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TERHAD 50/MATEMATIK

FORMULA MATEMATIK TINGKATAN 3

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly
used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa
digunakan.
BENTUK DAN RUANG / SHAPES AND SPACE

PA'
1. Scale factor, k 
PA

PA'
Faktor skala, k 
PA

2. Area of image = k 2  area of object

Luas imej = k 2  luas objek

PERKAITAN

1. a m  a n  a m n
mn
2. a  a  a
m n

3. (a )  a
m n mn

vertical distance jarak mencancang

4. Gradient, m = / Kecerunan, m =
horizontal distance jarakmengufuk

y 2  y1
m
x 2  x1
5. m = _ y-intercept
x-intercept /

m = - pintasan-y
pintasan-x

6. I = Prt

r nt
7. MV = P (1 + )
n
8. A = P + Prt
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