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KOCA4PWB.XLS
. . . . . . . CONTRACTOR AREA
. . . . . . . FACILITY UPGRADE & RELOCATION OF U/G PROCESS PIPING
. . . . . . . Petrofac FOR GC 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 21, 23, BS 140 & BS 150 (GROUP A)
A For Review RD FS VK MA 14/07/05 Sample Design Calculations of
REV. AMENDMENTS PRPD CKD APPD APPD DATE PREPARED . CHECKED . APPROVED . Foundation for Vertical Vessel
KOC APPROVALS APPROVED . DATE . SCALE NA CONTRACTOR DOC. No. REV. K.O.C. DOC. No. REV.
DEPARTMENT SIGNATURE DESIGNATION DATE PROJECT - FACILITY UPGRADE & RELOCATION OF U/G PROCESS PIPING
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-XXX A XXX-XX-XXX X
FOR GC 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 21, 23, BS 140 & BS 150 (GROUP A)
1.0 General
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Assumptions/Design Considerations
1.3 Methodology
1.4 References
1.5 Load conditions
1.5.1 Load combinations for calculation of soil pressure and stability check
1.5.2 Factored load combinations for R.C.C design
Attachments
Page 2 of 23
ENGINEERING AND PROCUREMENT 0011-9500-WGEL-
SERVICES CONTRACT Doc. No G000-ISGP-G00000-
CX-7704-00001
1.0 GENERAL
1.1 Introduction
The scope of this document includes Analysis and Design of foundation for vertical vessels.
This spreadsheet takes care of both wind as well as seismic shear and moments.
1.3 Methodology
This sheet is used for the analysis and design of foundation for vertical vessels. This spread sheet contains input data
sheet, Stability check and Bearing capacity calculation sheet, Strength design sheet and summary sheet. In the Input
data sheet following input shall be furnished.
Foundation Sketch
Foundation geometric data
Bolt data
Vessel data
Load data
Material data
R.C.C design data
soil data
Bearing capacity and Stability Check: Based on the input data, stability of the foundation, soil pressure under
various load combinations have been checked.
RCC design of foundation and Pedestal: Maximum base pressure in soil under factored load combinations for
R.C.C design are calculated. Based on the maximum developed base pressure, bending moment at the edge
of the pedestal, shear force at the edge of the pedestal and shear force at a distance "d" from the pedestal are
calculated. Bottom reinforcement for footing mat is calculated for the design moment. If the required
reinforcement is lesser than that of minimum then, minimum reinforcement of 0.09% (as per Clause 7.12.2.1
ACI-318-11) is provided. If foundation is in tension (i.e if there is a loss of contact in between soil and footing
base) then top reinforcement is calculated. Also Minimum reinforcement of 0.09% (i.e half of 0.18%) is
provided on top also. Foundation is checked for one way shear and punching (two-way action) shear.
Required Reinforcement in pedestal is calculated and axial capacity check as per clause 10.3.6.2 ACI-318-11 is
performed.
1.4 References
Following load conditions are considered for the analysis and design
(i)Empty condition
(ii)Erection condition
(iii)Operating condition
(iv)Hydrotest condition
1.5.1 Load combinations for calculation of soil pressure and Stability: Notations For Loads
Ref Appendix A of 0011-9500-WGEL-N004-ISGP-G00000-CX-7704-00001 DL - Dead Load
WL- Wind Load
Operating (wit 1.0*DL (Operating) EL- Earthquake Load
Operating Cond
1.0*DL(Operating)+ 1.0*WL
1.0*DL(Operating)+ 0.7*EL
0.9*DL(Operating)+ 0.7*EL
Hydrotest cond1.0*DL(Hydrotest)
1.0*DL(Hydrotest) + 0.5*WL
1.5.2 Factored load combinations for R.C.C Strength design: Notations For Loads
Ref Appendix A of GB088-2013-200-CV-DB-001 DL - Dead Load
WL- Wind Load
Operating (wit 1.4*DL (Operating) EL- Earthquake Load
Operating Cond
1.2*DL(Operating)+ 1.3*WL
1.2*DL(Operating)+ 1.0*EL
0.9*DL(Operating)+ 1.0*EL
Hydrotest cond1.4*DL(Hydrotest )
1.2*DL(Hydrotest) + 0.65*WL
Note: In the above load combinations in all cases DL includes Dead weight of ( footing + pedestal +
backfill + soil + fire proofing) along with applicable vessel weights for different cases (i.e Empty, Erection,
Operating and HydroTest condition)
0014-9500-WGEL-D001-ISGP-U13000-CX-
ENGINEERING AND PROCUREMENT SERVICES CONTRACT Doc. No
1206-00011
Sl No Item Remarks
1 Stability Check Min. F.O.S Actual
F.O.S
Overturning
1.1 0.9*DL(Empty)+1.0*Wind 1.50 8.579 Foundation Safe
1.2 0.9*DL(Empty)+0.7*Earthquake 1.50 13.586 Foundation Safe
1.3 1.0*DL (Erection) + 0.8*Wind 1.00 47.661 Foundation Safe
1.4 1.0*DL (Operating) + 1.0*Wind 1.50 10.664 Foundation Safe
1.5 1.0*DL (Operating) + 0.7*Earthquake 1.50 16.888 Foundation Safe
1.6 0.9*DL (Operating) + 0.7*Earthquake 1.50 15.199 Foundation Safe
Sliding (without Passive)
1.7 0.9*DL(Empty)+1.0*Wind 1.50 9.449 Foundation Safe
1.8 0.9*DL(Empty)+0.7*Earthquake 1.50 17.165 Foundation Safe
1.9 1.0*DL (Erection) + 0.8*Wind 1.00 52.494 Foundation Safe
1.10 1.0*DL (Operating) + 1.0*Wind 1.50 11.745 Foundation Safe
1.11 1.0*DL (Operating) + 0.7*Earthquake 1.50 21.335 Foundation Safe
1.12 0.9*DL (Operating) + 0.7*Earthquake 1.50 19.202 Foundation Safe
2 Bearing Capacity Allowable gross pr. Actual
Gross
(kN/m2) pressure
(kN/m2)
Reinfrocement Summary :
Bottom reinfrocement along XX direction = 12 mm dia bar 200 mm C/C
Bottom reinfrocement along YY direction = 12 mm dia bar 200 mm C/C
Top reinforcement in both directions = 12 mm dia bar 200 mm C/C
Pedestal longitudinal main Reinforcement = 20 mm dia, Nos24 Nos
Side face or skin reinforcement = N.A
Peripheral reinforcement ( Tie bars ) = 10 mm dia bar 150 mm C/C
0.870
0.746
b1
1.800
B ( B > b1 )
2.100
FOUNDATION
0.300 Ts
slab bottom
O/A depth of fdn. ( refer fig. above ) = Df 1.000 m Foundation Depth from F.G.L = 0.7 m
Outer diameter of Circular base plate=Dbp 1.435 m ( Ref. Vessel Vendor Dwg )
Inner dia of annular base plate ring =do 0.800 m If do is not provided, then do = ( B.C.D - 0.3m), will be considered for
calculation. Keep the cell blank if exact data is not known and
Vessel Data (Refer Vendor data) :- shall be re-checked later when data is available.
Area of base plt. for bearing check = Abp m2 ( Ref. Vessel Vendor Dwg. Keep it Blank if data is not available)
Wind moment during HydroTest = Mh 7.12 kN.m Shear and moment is reduced to 50% in hydrotest condition.
Seismic moment vessel empty = 6.78 kN.m These Values are worked on basis of empty weight of vessel.
Seismic shear Vessel empty = 2.43 kN
Material data
Density of Concrete = g c 25.00 kN/m3 Ref CL 3.7.1 of Civil & Structural Design Basis
Density of overburden soil = g s 19.00 kN/m3 Ref CL 3.7.1 of Civil & Structural Design Basis
ENGINEERING AND PROCUREMENT SERVICES CONTRACT Doc. No 0014-9500-WGEL-D001-ISGP-
U13000-CX-1206-00011
BASRAH - HAMMAR PERMANENT TEG DEHYDRATION PRE BY
Job No. WG0014
FACILITY VLN
DESIGN CALCULATION -FDN OF INST. AIR RECEIVER CHK BY
Rev No.: 02A
N004-V-47001 JKJ
Cylinder Comp. strength of conc( fc')= fck 28.00 N/mm2 Ref CL 7.1.1 of Civil & Structural Design Basis
Yield strength of reinforcement = fst 420.00 N/mm2 Ref CL 7.1.2 of Civil & Structural Design Basis
Modulus of elasticity of reinf. = Es 200000 N/mm2 Ref CL 7.1.2 of Civil & Structural Design Basis
Clear cover to concrete = cov 75.00 mm Ref CL 7.1.4 of Civil & Structural Design Basis
Dia.of pedestal peripheral tie bars = dt 10 mm (Spacing and configuration of tie bars shall comply CL.7.10.5 of ACI-318)
Vertical spacing of tie bar = Sv 150 mm
F.O.S against Overturning = 1.5 = F_1 Ref CL 6.1.2 of Civil & Structural Design Basis
F.O.S against Sliding = 1.5 = F_1 Ref CL 6.1.2 of Civil & Structural Design Basis
F.O.S against Overturning (seismic)= 1.5 = F_1 Ref CL 6.1.2 of Civil & Structural Design Basis
Operating condition only
F.O.S against Sliding (seismic)= 1.5 = F_1 Ref CL 6.1.2 of Civil & Structural Design Basis
Soil Data
Allowable bearing capacity of soil = 150.00 kN/m2
% increase of soil perm. Soil pressure = 25% (For Wind condition)
% increase of soil perm. Soil pressure = 25% (For Earthquake condition)
Ref Geotechnical Report
Friction Coeff. between soil & concrete = m 0.35
Ground water table from FGL = 4m
Coefficient of Passive pressure = Kp 0
Whether to consider Passive Pressure ? NO
P (Fp1)
z
H KP*gs*(D1-Ts) N.A kN/m2
y
D1=(Df-y)= 0.700
Ts
(Fp2)
(m *P KP*gs*D1 N.A kN/m2
z)
Resistance due to passive pr. at the slab face = B*0.5*(Fp1+Fp2)*Ts = Fp = 0.00 kN
ENGINEERING AND PROCUREMENT SERVICES CONTRACT Doc. No
0014-9500-WGEL-D001-ISGP-U13000-CX-1206-00011
PRE BY
BASRAH - HAMMAR PERMANENT EG DEHYDRATION FACILITY Job No. WG0014
VLN
DESIGN CALCULATION -FDN OF INST. AIR RECEIVER CHK BY
N004-V-47001 Rev No.: 02A
JKJ
Stability calculation
W = 83.42 KN
Vessel Empty Condition = i) 0.9*DL (Empty) +1.0 WL ii) 0.9*DL (Empty) +0.7 EL
Overturning Vt = 3.1 kN Mt =10.21 kN.m
Wind moment = (7.12 + 3.09*1)= 10.21 kN.m
Vessel Operating condition :-Load Comb = i) 1.0*DL (Operating) + 1.0*WL ii) 1.0*DL(Operating) + 0.7*EL iii) 0.9*DL(Operating) + 0.7*EL
Overturning
Wind Moment = 7.12 + 3.09 * 1 10.21 kN.m
m
Geometric Property of foundation
Allowable gross bearing pressure below footing : 1) Without Wind / Seismic: 163.30 kN/m2
2) With Wind : 200.80 kN/m2
3) With Earthquake: 200.80 kN/m2
Calculation of Basic Loads:
DL (Empty) = Empty weight of Vessel + Footing Wt + Pedestal Wt + Wt of Over burden+ Wt of Fire proofing = 92.69 kN
DL (Erection) = Erection weight of Vessel + Footing Wt + Pedestal Wt + Wt of Over burden+Wt of fire proofing = 92.69 kN
DL (Operating) = Operating weight of Vessel (i.e empty+content) + Footing Wt + Pedestal Wt + Wt of Over burden+Wt of fire proofing = 103.69 kN
DL (Hydrotest) = Hydrotest weight of Vessel + Footing Wt + Pedestal Wt + Wt of Over burden+Wt of fire proofing = 145.69 kN
TABLE-1
Other load cases are similarly computed and tabulated below :
Total Mod.
Load DL from DL from fire Total Moment Pressur
case Load combination DL of vessel DL from Soil footing proofing Moment Shear Load (P) (M) p1(P/A) p2(M/Z) p1+p2 p1-p2 e(M/P) e/df C1 C2 e (Max) Result
2001 1.0* DL(Operating) 22.0 7.4 74.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 103.7 0.0 28.4 0.0 28.4 28.4 0.00 0.000 1.00 1.00 28.4 O.K
2002 0.9*DL(Empty) + 1.0*WL 9.9 6.6 66.9 0.0 7.1 3.1 83.4 10.2 22.849 10.9 33.8 11.9 0.12 0.060 1.00 1.480 33.8 O.K
2003 0.9*DL(Empty) + 0.7*EL 9.9 6.6 66.9 0.0 4.7 1.7 83.4 6.4 22.8 6.9 29.7 16.0 0.08 0.040 1.00 1.32 29.7 O.K
2004 1.0*DL(Erection) + 0.5*WL 11.0 7.4 74.3 0.0 3.6 1.5 92.7 5.1 25.4 5.5 30.8 19.9 0.06 0.030 1.00 1.24 30.8 O.K
2005 1.0*DL(Operating) + 1.0*WL 22.0 7.4 74.3 0.0 7.1 3.1 103.7 10.2 28.4 10.9 39.3 17.5 0.10 0.050 1.00 1.40 39.3 O.K
2006 1.0*DL(Operating)+0.7*EL 22.0 7.4 74.3 0.0 4.7 1.7 103.7 6.4 28.4 6.9 35.3 21.5 0.06 0.030 1.00 1.24 35.3 O.K
2007 0.9*DL(Operating)+0.7*EL 19.8 6.6 66.9 0.0 4.7 1.7 93.3 6.4 25.6 6.9 32.4 18.7 0.07 0.040 1.00 1.32 32.4 O.K
2008 1.0*DL (Hydrotest wt.) 64.0 7.4 74.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 145.7 0.0 39.9 0.0 39.9 39.9 0.00 0.000 1.00 1.00 39.9 O.K
2009 1.0*DL (Hydrotest wt.) + 0.5*WL 64.0 7.4 74.3 0.0 3.6 1.5 145.7 5.1 39.9 5.5 45.4 34.5 0.04 0.020 1.00 1.16 45.4 O.K
NOTE : 0.9DL(Operating) + 1.0 WL combination neglected as earthquake is governing.
R.C.C. DESIGN OF FOOTING MAT AND PEDESTAL: THIS DESIGN IS VALID ONLY AS PER ACI - 318 : 2011 CODE Base Pressure Check = OK
Max. gross base Pr. with WL/ EL = 45.4 kN/m2
Factored Load and Base Pressure Calculation : Max. gross base Pr. without WL/EL = 39.9 kN/m2
Calculation of various parameters in the following table are same as explained above, except loads are multiplied by load factors.
If entire footing base is in contact with soil, then redistribution of soil pressure is not required, hence, ( P/A+M/Z ) will give the maximum pressure.
If tension below footing occurs then ,Modified Gross Pressure =C2*p1 would be used for design.
B.M at the face of the pedestal has been calculated using gross maximum pressure and then to obtain net effect, B.M resulting from overburden has been deducted.
L L L
s ob
(L-d) D
(L-d)
L
1-
L
s MIN s1 s1
s1 s3 s MAX
s1 s MAX
s3
s MAX s2
s4
s2 L L1
B1 1
CASE-1 CASE-2
CASE- III
CASE-1 : B= 2.273 m [ Note: Here, Length of diagonal of octagon has been considered so, modified B = 1.0824*(actual width of footing) ]
L= 0.15 m
d= 0.207 m
L1 = 2.10 m
s min = 39.16 kN/m2
s max = 56.61 kN/m2
s = s max-s min = 17.45 kN/m2
Base pressure at the face of the pedestal, s 1= s min+ [ (B-L)/B ]*s = 55.46 kN/m2
Base pressure at a dist d from the face of the pedestal, s 3=s min+ [ (B-L+d)/B ]*s = 55.46 kN/m2 (If L< d, then the formula is same as for s 1)
Magnitude of the differential pressure (w.r.t s 1) at max pr. Location, s 2 = (s max-s 1) 1.15 kN/m2
Magnitude of the differential pressure (w.r.t s 3) at max pr. Location, s 4 = (s max-s 3) 1.15 kN/m2
ENGINEERING AND PROCUREMENT SERVICES CONTRACT Doc. No
0014-9500-WGEL-D001-ISGP-U13000-CX-1206-00011
PRE BY
BASRAH - HAMMAR PERMANENT EG DEHYDRATION FACILITY Job No. WG0014
VLN
DESIGN CALCULATION -FDN OF INST. AIR RECEIVER CHK BY
N004-V-47001 Rev No.: 02A
JKJ
B.M at the face of the pedestal due to factored overburden, BM1= s ob*L2 / 2 0.21 kN.m/m width
S.F at a dist d from the face of the pedestal due to factored overburden, SF1 = s ob*(L-d) 0.00 kN/m width
S.F at the face of the pedestal due to factored overburden, SF2 = s ob*(L) 2.79 kN/m width
B.M at the face of the pedestal due to gross pr. = B.M2 = s 1*L2/2 + s 2*L2/3 0.63 kN.m/m width
S.F at a dist.d from the face of the ped. due to gross pr. = S.F3 = s 3*(L-d) + 0.5*s 4*(L-d) 0.00 kN/m width
S.F at the face of the pedestal due to gross pr.= S.F4 = s 1*L + 0.5*s 2*L 8.41 kN/m width
B.M at the face of pedestal, B.M =(BM2 - BM1) = 0.42 kN.m/m width
S.F at a dist.d from the face of the ped., S.F = (SF3-SF1) = 0.00 kN/m width
S.F at the face of the pedestal , S.F = (SF4-SF2) = 5.61 kN/m width
CASE-2 : B= 2.273 m
L= 0.15 m
d= 0.207 m
L1 = N.A m
s min = N.A kN/m2
s max = N.A kN/m2
s = s max-s min = N.A kN/m2
Base pressure at the face of the pedestal, s 1= [ (L1-L)/L1 ]*s max = N.A kN/m2
Base pressure at a dist d from the face of the pedestal, s 3=[ (L1-L+d)/L1 ]*s max = N.A kN/m2 (If L< d, then the formula is same as for s 1)
Magnitude of the differential pressure (w.r.t s1) at max pr. Location, s 2 = (s max-s 1) N.A kN/m2
Magnitude of the differential pressure (w.r.t s3) at max pr. Location, s 4 = (s max-s 3) N.A kN/m2
B.M at the face of the pedestal due to factored overburden, BM1= s ob*(L2 / 2) N.A kN.m/m width
S.F at a dist d from the face of the pedestal due to factored overburden, SF1 = s ob*(L-d) N.A kN/m width
S.F at the face of the pedestal due to factored overburden, SF2 = s ob*(L) N.A kN/m width
B.M at the face of the pedestal = B.M2 = s 1*L2/2 + s 2*L2/3 N.A kN.m/m width
S.F at a dist d from the face of the pedestal = S.F3 = s 3*(L-d) + 0.5*s 4*(L-d) N.A kN/m width
S.F at the face of the pedestal = S.F4 = s 1*L + 0.5*s 2*L N.A kN/m width
B.M at the face of pedestal, B.M =(BM2 - BM1) = N.A kN.m/m width
S.F at a dist. d from the face of the ped., S.F = (SF3-SF1) = N.A kN/m width
S.F at the face of the pedestal , S.F = (SF4-SF2) = N.A kN/m width
Top Reinforcement:
Note: Clause No 7.12.2.1 of ACI-318-11 requires the minimum reinforcement for slabs for shrinkage and
temperature effect shall be 0.18% of the gross area and this may be distributed to top and botton face as deemed
necessary. Hence, at top it is sufficient to provide 0.09% (which is half of the total required) as minimum reinforcement.
Effective depth of the section = d_top = 0.207 m
Factored Moment at top face Mut = 0.00 kN.m/m
Minimum area of reinforcement Ast,min = 270.0 mm2/m ( half of the minimum 0.18% =0.09%)
Reinf. dia & spacing for footing slab f d and Sp = 12 mm dia @ 200mm c/c
Maximum spacing of reinforcement = MIN ( 3*d_top or 450 mm) < = Maximum spacing, OK Ref. Cl 10.5.4 ACI-318
Area of top reinforcement porovided Ast,prov = 565.49 mm2/m > Minimum,OK
Nominal Moment. strength of the section Mn = 47.98 kN.m/m
c1 L
Length X= 0.29289*B
Value for (for the grade of concrete used) = 5.292 < 8.3 Mpa, OK
Effective depth of the section = def = 0.207 mm
Nominal Shear resistance by concrete alone Vnc = 186.2 kN/m width
Reduced Nominal shear stress = ftvn = 0.675 N/mm2
Reduced Nominal shear resistance = f sVnc = 139.7 kN/m width
Projection of the footing slab beyond pedestal = Lsh = 0.150 m
ENGINEERING AND PROCUREMENT SERVICES CONTRACT Doc. No 0014-9500-WGEL-D001-ISGP-U13000-CX-
1206-00011
x5
B
CCD CAB
c1+d = 2x1
x5 = B - 2*x3 x4
c2+d
Critical Section
x3
x1
0.5*x2
x2
c1 c1+d
Critical Section
0.5*d
c2 c1 Critical section falling outside the
footing Mat. Punching check not
CAB CCD required.
Check the applicable Case for punching = CASE-2 (c1+d)>x5 (c1+d) = 2x1 = 1.845 m
Note:A hypothetical square of side x5 is conservatively considered for CASE-2. x1 = 0.5*(c1+d) = 0.922 m
Column Type based on location Col = Interior column x2 = 0.4142*B = 0.870 m
Width of octagonal pedestal b1 = 1.80 m x3 = (x1- 0.5*x2) = 0.488 m
Width of footing base slab B= 2.10 m x4 = ( 0.5*B - x1) = 0.128 m
Perimeter at the critical section of Mat , bo = 4*( x5 ) = 4.50 m x5 = ( B - 2*x3 ) = 1.125 m
Two-way shear resistance shall be taken as the minimum of (a), (b) & (c)
Ratio of longerside to shorter side b= 1 ( for octagonal / equivalent square pedestal )
Factor for depending on col location as = 40 Ref. CL 11.11.2.1 of ACI-318M-11
Nominal shear strength of concrete for two way action of a slab is given by the following equation:
Two-way shear capacity of concrete alone (No shear reinforcement) is calculated below : ( Ref. CL 11.11.2.1 of ACI-318M-11 )
2513.6265 kN
1570.92 kN
1626.4642 kN
Check against Punching Shear = OK Maximum Punching stress develop = 0.040 N/mm2
Permissible punching stress of footing slab = 1.265 N/mm2
Bearing Stress on Concrete :
Note: Bearing pressure on concrete has been calculated assuming the base plate to be Annular. If this assumption does
not hold good then, separate calculation for bearing check on concrete can be done as per the actual base plate size and shape
Design Bearing Pressure u/s base plt sb,max =f*(0.85*fc') 15.47 N/mm2 Ref. CL 10.14.1 ACI-318-11
Area of base plate resting on conc. Aplt = 1.11 m2
(Note:If Size & Area of base plate is not given then Aplt =0.25*p *[ (B.C.D+0.3)2- (B.C.D-0.3)2] is assumed to resist the load)
Factored maximum vertical load = P = 1.4*P(Max) = 89.6 kN Where,Pmax = Max (We,Wer,Wo,Wh)
Max. bearing pr. below base plate, p(max) =( P/Aplt ) = 0.080 N/mm2 OK, Concrete Safe in bearing
ENGINEERING AND PROCUREMENT SERVICES CONTRACT Doc. No 0014-9500-WGEL-D001-ISGP-U13000-CX-
1206-00011
Design of pedestal :
Maximum factored vertical load Fv,max = 1.4*Pmax 89.6 kN [ Pmax = Max(We,Wer,Wo,Wh) ]
Area of octagonal pedestal Aped = Ag 2.68 m2
Equivalent face of square Lp = Sqrt (Aped) = 1.64 m
Unsupported Length of the pedestal Lc = 2*(Df-Ts) 1.4 m [Unsupported L = 2.0*(Cantilever Length)]
Minimum lateral dimension Lp = 1.64 m (Considering equivalent square)
( Ref. Clause 22.8.2 of ACI-318M-11 ) Lc / Lp = 0.855 < 3.00 Pedestal
as Lc/Lp ratio < = 3.0, hence can be classified as ' PEDESTAL' as per Cl. 22.8.3.
Actual area reqd. for pedestal to support axial load Ag,reqd = 0.006 m2 < < Aped [ formula =Fv,max / (0.85*f*fc') ]
In case of vertical vessels, pedstal size is governed by the vessel dimensions.Pedstal sizes are significantly higher than reqd.
Check-1: Stress at Compression and Tension face ( Ref. Clause 22.5.3 of ACI-318M-11 ) (at the base of the pedestal)
Structural plain cement concrete members subjected to combined flexure and compression shall be proportioned as stated below:
On the Compression face :
after substituing the value for Pn and Mn, the equation reduces to as Equation-1:
(Equation-1)
(Equation-2)
f =Reduction factor for flexure,comp.,shear and bearing 0.60 (Ref. CL. 9.3.5 of ACI-318M-11)
Calculation of the term, f Pn = 11227.7 kN
Calculation of the term, = 1.333 N/mm2 (This is the max permissible tensile stress on Tension Face)
(All loads in the below mentioned table are at the base of the pedestal i.e. at the junction of pedestal and footing mat)
Load combinations Pu (kN) Mu(kNm) Weight of footing Mat, Wf = 27.39 kN
1.4*DL (Operating) 96.52 0.00 Weight of Soil above Mat, Ws = 7.36 kN
0.9*DL(Empty) + 1.6*WL 52.15 15.13 Weight of pedestal, Wp = 46.95 kN
0.9*DL(Empty) + 1.0*EL 52.15 8.48
1.2*DL(Operating)+ 1.0*EL 82.73 8.48 Mu = M (Table-2) - 1.3*(Ve*Ts) = 16.3 - 1.3*(0.93) = 15.13 kNm
R1 = R2 =
=
Load combinations Compression face of pedestal Tension face of pedestal
PU /fPn MU /fMn R1 Remark MU/Sm PU/Ag R2 Remark
Clause 22.8.3 is satisfied. Check the applicability of CL 22.5.3, CL 22.8.3 & CL 22.8.2 = Applicable
Reinforcement:
If all clauses (i.e CL 22.5.3, CL 22.5.5, CL 22.8.2 & CL 22.8.3) are satisfied then CASE-1 is applicable
CASE-1 : Minimum vertical reinforcement of pedestal to match design strength of Anchor bolt:
In this case, vertical bars of pedestal are provided to transfer Anchor bolt tensile forces from pedestal to footing slab and the
proportion of pedestal vertical bars shall be done to match the design strength of Anchor bolt, ignoring the concrete.
For proportioning of pedestal vertical reinforcement to match the design capacity of Anchor bolt in tension (ignoring the concrete)
the yeild strength of anchor bolt (fyb) is replaced by the yeild strength of rebars (fst).
Note:
If Case-1 is applicable then, detailing of reineforcement shall be done so as to ensure that, anchor bolt tensile forces are
getting transferred properly to the pedestal vertical rebars. Ref. clause appendix-D commentry, RD 5.2.9 of ACI318M-11
Note: 0.18% of gross area of pedestal will be provided as Minimum vertical reinforcement as per general engineering practices.
Reinforcement to be provided for pedestal : Ast = 4828.9 mm2
ENGINEERING AND PROCUREMENT SERVICES CONTRACT Doc. No 0014-9500-WGEL-D001-ISGP-U13000-CX-
1206-00011
Design maximum axial load capacity fPn,max = 0.80*f*[ 0.85*fc'*(Ag-Asc)+Fst*Ast ] Ref. CL 10.3.6.2 ACI-318M-11
Concentric maximum design axial load fPn,max = 34196.2112 kN
For vertical vessel pedestal, ties are not generally required to resist the lateral shear as concrete alone is sufficient resist the shear,
rather lateral ties are provided to hold main vertical rebars and keep them in place during casting. It is better practice to provide at least
3 to 4 tie bars @ closer spacing ( 75 mm c/c) at the top of pedestal to resist cracking at top.
Minimum vertical spacing (Sv) check for stirrups : Ref. CL 7.10.5 of ACI-318-11
16 times the main bar dia ,Spt_1 = 320 mm
48 times the tie bar dia , Spt_2 = 480 mm
Least lateral dimension , Spt_3 = 1638 mm
Note: In addition to the spacing criteria mentioned above, detailing shall conform to requirements of ACI-318M-11, Clause 7.10
Vertical Vessel foundation Check List: (For internal use, need not to be produced)
User should try to size the foundation pier/column such that , Height(Lc) / Width(Lp) < = 3.0 is satisfied. For column with Lc/Lp > 3.00, this program is not valid, it
1) needes to be designed for actual compression (P) and Bending (M)
This spreadsheet will not allow the footing slab base to lose contact more than 50% of the base area, so when tension develops, it is ensured that at least 50% of base is
2) in contact with soil.
3) The input (cells marked with yellow color) of this spreadsheet are to be cheked by the respective user to meet project specification
4) Development Length (Ldh) can be checked internally and detailing shall satisfy the requirement of development length of footing
If data for base plate not provided, Bearing Stress on concrete is calculated assumed the vessel base plate to be annular and of outer dia = B.C.D+0.3m and inner dia
5) =B.C.D-0.3m, If this assumption does not hold good then bearing stress can be calculated as per actual base plate shape and size
6) Pedestal vertical reinforcement arrangement shall ensure that all tensile force of anchor bolts get transferred to concrete pedestal to footing Slab/Mat
7) Maximum e/df ratio under Factored load combination shall be based on engineering judgement. For Unfactored load it shall be restricted to 0.30