B FA 20/03/19 FOR PLN APPROVAL DC PMK

A FA 20/03/19 FOR PLN APPROVAL DC PMK

REV. STATUS DATE MODIFICATION CHK'D APP'D

PT. PLN (PERSERO)

UNIT INDUK PEMBANGUNAN
SUMATERA BAGIAN TENGAH

CONTRACT NO. :
0035.PJ/DAN.02.02/UIPSBT/2018
PROJECT :

PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV

RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)

MAIN CONTRACTOR :

PT. Berca Buana Sakti

DRAWING TITLE :

Foundation Design and Drawing for Foundation Class 1 Tower Type AA

SCALE : DRAWN : MTY DESIGN : HL CHK'D : DC APP'D : PMK

NTS DATE : 20/03/19 DATE : 20/03/19 DATE : 20/03/19 DATE : 20/03/19
SHEET CONTR'S DWG. NO. REV.
0035PJ.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR - C - II - 101
PROJECT NO. PLN DWG NO. B
FOUNDATION DESIGN LOAD
FOUNDATION DESIGN
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
Designed by HL
TOWER TYPE : AA Checked by DC
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1 Drawing No. 0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
Standard Leg Date 20-Mar-19

LOADING (KN Ultimate) :

PRINT
TOWER TYPE AA

Safety Factors (Normal/Broken) : 1 1

NO. CASE NO. COND. Fz (kN) Fx (kN) Fy (kN) NO.
1 AA+9 COMPRESS NORMAL 271.10 26.80 31.21 1
2 AA+9 UPLIFT NORMAL -172.24 16.43 20.68 2
3 AA+9 COMPRESS BROKEN 398.85 32.37 50.75 3
4 AA+9 UPLIFT BROKEN -305.84 36.76 26.57 4
5 5

RS Perpen. To
Leg Direction RH Foundation Reaction
Leg
NO. CASE NO. COND. Fz * 100.91 / 100 √( Fx2 + Fy2 ) √(Fz2 + RH2) Fx & Fy
(1) √(1)2 - (3)2)
(2) (3)
(4) 4
√( )
2
1 AA+9 COMPRESS NORMAL 273.57 41.14 274.20 18.67 13.20
2 AA+9 UPLIFT NORMAL -173.81 26.41 174.25 12.46 8.81
3 AA+9 COMPRESS BROKEN 402.48 60.19 403.37 26.74 18.91
4 AA+9 UPLIFT BROKEN -308.62 45.36 309.19 18.63 13.17
5

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Foundation Class 1
b
Soil Frustum Angle, Ø 20 °
Soil Density, ɣs 1600 kg/m3
Concrete Density, ɣc 2400 kg/m³ kg/m³
Allowable Bearing Pressure (thrust) 250 kN/m² D
Passive pressure coefficient, (n) = (1 + sin Ø) / (1 - sin Ø) 2.04
d1
FOUNDATION DETAILS : 0
a
Base Size, a 3.10 m sq.
Pad Depth, d1 0.40 m If Top Pad
Overall Depth, D 2.50 m Size m
Column Details, b 0.50 m sq. Depth "d2" m
Approximate concrete volume, Vc 4.50 m³/leg
Approximate excavation volume, Ve 24.02 m³/leg Pad Chimney Fillet
Point of Horizontal Load from G.L. , h1 0.55 m 3.84 0.59 0.06
Hip Bevel 13.52363287 /100; on slope = 100.910
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
Designed by HL
TOWER TYPE : AA Checked by DC
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1 Drawing No. 0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
Standard Leg Date 20-Mar-19

UPLIFT
Case 4
( Suggest Case 4 )
h= D-d1 = 2.10
Vol. of Frustrum = 1/3 * D * (a^2 + a * (D tanØ *2 + a) + (D tanØ *2 + a)^2) = 40.90 m³
Soil Weight (sw) = Vol. of Frustum x Soil Density (ɣs) =
40.9 * 1600 * 10 / 1000 = 654.40 kN
Concrete weight (cw) = {(vol chimney above ground level + main pad) x ɣc} +
{(vol of chimney below ground level + fillet x (ɣc-ɣs)} =
(3.94 * 2.4 * 10 ) + ( 0.556 *( 2.4-1.6 ) * 10 ) = 99.02 kN
Total weight resisting uplift = sw + cw = 753.42 kN
Ok > 305.84 kN
Safety Factor = Total weight resisting uplift / Min Fz = 2.47 SF >2

COMPRESSION
Case 3
( Suggest Case 3 )
hx = {4 x Fx / (ɣs x 2 x b x n)} ^0.5 = {4*18.91 / (16*2*0.5*2.04)} ^ 0.5 = 1.54 m
hy = {4 x Fy / (ɣs x 2 x b x n)} ^0.5 = {4*18.91 / (16*2*0.5*2.04)} ^ 0.5 = 1.54 m
ha = (D - d1) - 0.5 = (2.5 - 0.4) - 0.5 = 1.60 m
hex = Min (hx,ha) = 1.54 m
hey = Min (hy,ha) = 1.54 m

Frx = ɣs x hex^2 x (2 x b) x n / 4 = 16 * 1.54^2 *(2*0.5) * 2.04 / 4 = 19.35 kN

Fry = ɣs x hey^2 x (2 x b) x n / 4 = 16 * 1.54^2 *(2*0.5) * 2.04 / 4 = 19.35 kN

M1x = Fx x (h1 + D) = 18.91 * (0.55+2.5) = 57.68 kN.m

M2x = Frx x (hex/3 + d1) = 19.35 * (1.54 / 3 + 0.4) = 17.67 kN.m
M1y = Fy x (h1 x D) = 18.91 * (0.55+2.5) = 57.68 kN.m
M2y = Fry x (hey/3 + d1) = 19.35 * (1.54 / 3 + 0.4) = 17.67 kN.m

Msx = M1x - M2x = 40.01 kN.m

Msy = M1y - M2y = 40.01 kN.m

Due to leg load = Max Fz / a^2 = 398.85/ (3.1 * 3.1) = 41.50 kN/m²
Due to conc. Weight = Vc x ɣc / a^2 = 4.50 * 2.4 *10 / (3.1 * 3.1) = 11.24 kN/m²
Due to side thrust = 6 x (Msx + Msy) / (a^3) = 6* (40.0055+40.0055) / 3.1 ^3 = 16.11 kN/m²
Max ultimate bearing pressure (U1) = due to leg load + due to conc. weight + due to side thrust 68.86 kN/m²
Min ultimate bearing pressure (U2) = due to leg load + due to conc. weight - due to side thrust 36.63 kN/m²
Ok = U1 < Allowable Bearing Pressure Ok U1 < 250 kN/Sq.m
Ok = U2 > 0 Ok U2 > 0 kN/Sq.m

OVERTURNING CHECK
Case 4
( Suggest Case 4 ) Soil weight (sw) = {vol. of frustum - (vol. of chimney below GL + fillet)} x ɣs=
=(40.9-0.56) * 1600 * 10/1000 = 645.50 kN
Concrete Weight (cw) = vc x ɣc = 4.5* 2400 *10/1000 = 108 kN
up= Uplift on leg (Suggest Case 4) = 305.84 kN
sh= Horizontal shear on tower leg = 13.17 kN
Overturning = [(up - cw)*1/3 a + sh (D + h1)] = (305.84-108)*3.1/3 +13.17*(3.05) = 244.6 kN.m
Overturning resistance = (sw/2) x ((5/6) x a) = (645.5/2 )*(5/6* 3.1) = 833.78 kN.m
OK = Overturning resistance > Overturning = Ok >244.6 kN
Safety Factor = 3.41 SF > 2
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
Designed by HL
TOWER TYPE : AA Checked by DC
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1 Drawing No. 0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
Standard Leg Date 20-Mar-19

SLIDING CHECK
Case 3
( Suggest Case 3 )
Concrete Volume = vol. chimney + vol.pad + vol.fillet = 4.50 m3
Soil Volume = excavation volum soil - volum pad & chimney below GL = 19.62 m3
Base are (Af) = a x a = 3.1*3.1 = 9.61 m2
Soil pressure with cohesion (Su) = (Bearing Preasure (qu)*3 (SF Bearing))/2 = (250 * 3) / 2 = 375.00 kN/m²
Soil adhesion (Ca)= 0.5 * Su = 0.5 * 375 = 187.50 kN/m²

Soil weight (sw) = soil volume x soil density (ɣs) = 19.62 * 1600 * 10 / 1000 = 313.99 kN
Concrete weight (cw) = volume concrete x concrete density (ɣc) = 4.496 * 2.4 * 10 = 108.00 kN
Vertical load (max Fz) = 398.85 kN
Total vertical force , R = sw + cw + vertical load = (313.99+108+398.85) 820.84 kN

M1 = ɣs x (D-d1) x n15.696
= * (2.5-0.4) * 2.04 = 67.24 kN/m²
M2 = ɣs x D x n = 15.696 * 2.5 * 2.04 = 80.05 kN/m²
M3 (Double Pad) = - kN/m²

P1 = M1/2 x (D-d1-0,5) x b = 67.24 /2 * (2.5 - 0.4 - 0.5) * 0.5 = 26.9 kN

P2 = (M1 + M2)/2 x d1 x a = (67.24+80.05) /2 * 0.4 * 3.1 = 91.32 kN
P3 (Double Pad) = - kN
ΣP = 118.22 kN

P due to horizontal force, Case 3 = Max (Fx,Fy) = 18.91 kN

Sliding Capacity = (AfxCa) + (RxtanØ) + ΣP = (9.61 * 187.5) + (820.84 * tan 20 ) + (118.22) = 2,218.86 kN
FOS = Sliding Capacity/ P due to horizontal force = 2218.86 / 18.91 = 117.36 SF > 2
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
Designed by HL
TOWER TYPE : AA Checked by DC
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1 Drawing No. 0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
Standard Leg Date 20-Mar-19

COLUMN DESIGN
Stub extends into pad ; Chimney carries 50% vertical load
Conc. Grade : 18.32 N/mm2 H.Y. rebar : 400 N/mm2 M.S. rebar : 240 N/mm2
Cover : 50 mm.
SF 1.1
Standard Leg 0
Combination 1 Combination 2
Pu : Max Fz x SF Pu : Min Fz x SF
: 398.85 * 50% * 1.1 kN -305.84 * 50% * 1.1 kN
: 219.37 kN -168.21 kN
Mx : (Fx (in Max Fz) * SF) * (h1 + D - d1) Mx : (Fx (in Min Fz) * SF) * (h1 + D - d1)
: (18.91 x 1.1) x 2.65 (13.17 x 1.1) x 2.65
: 55.11 kNm. 38.40 kNm.
My : (Fy (in max Fz)* SF) * (h1 + D - d1) My : (Fy (in min Fz) * SF) * (h1 + D - d1)
: (18.91 x 1.1) x 2.65 : (13.17 x 1.1) x 2.65
: 55.11 kNm. : 38.40 kNm.

Chimney dim. = 500 mm Check for biaxial bending : Mx/My > Chimn dim/Chimn dim
Cover = 50 mm Pu = 219.37 kN 55.11 / 55.11 > 0.5 / 0.5
Dia. of main bar = 19 mm Mnox = Mx x (Chimn dim/Chimn dim) x ((1-0.65/0.65)) + My
Bars per face = 4 12D19 ; ρ = 0.0136 Mnoy = 55.11 (0.5/0.5) (1-0.65/0.65) + 55.11
Dia. of stirrup = 10 mm = 84.78 kNm.
x
Pu = -168.21 kN 38.4 / 38.4 > 0.5 / 0.5
500 y Mnoy = Mx x (Chimn dim/Chimn dim) x ((1-0.65/0.65)) + My
Mnoy = 38.4 (0.5/0.5) (1-0.65/0.65) + 38.4
= 59.08 kNm.
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
Designed by HL
TOWER TYPE : AA Checked by DC
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1 Drawing No. 0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
Standard Leg Date 08-Apr-19

Shear (Standard Leg) ACI 318-05 11.3.1.2 (eq 11-4) & ACI 318-05 11.3.2.3 (eq 11-8)

Max. horizontal load : Horizontal load in max. uplift combination :

Vu = 20.8 Vu = 14.49
Vu = 20.8 kN 438.74 kN (Nu) Vu = 14.49 kN -336.42 kN (Nu)
govern
Ø Vc = Ø 0.17 (1+Nu/14Ag) SQRT (f'c) bw d Ø Vc = Ø 0.17 (1+0,29Nu/Ag) SQRT (f'c) bw d
= 0,75x 0.17 [(1+(438735/ 14*250000)) = 0,75x0.17x[(1+0,29 (-336424/250000))
x4.28x500x430.5] / 1000 x4.28x500x430.5] / 1000
= 132.19 kN = 70.04 kN

Use Ø Vc = 70.04 kN; Vu = 14.49 kN

Ø Vs = 0.00
Minimum stirrup s min = 215.25 ACI 318-05 11.5.6
Use 13 Ø10 - 215 mm.

Rebar development length

For uplift requirement, ld = ((fy ψt ψe λ) / (2.1 (f'c^0,5))) db ACI 318-05 12.2.2
ld = 845.53 mm ψt = 1.0
Minimum ld = 300 ψe = 1.0
λ = 1.0
ld = 845.53 mm

For comp'n requirement, ldc = max ( (0.24 fy / (f'c^0,5)) db ; (0,043 fy) db ) ACI 318-05 12.3.2
ld = 426 mm
Minimum ld = 200

ld = 426 mm

Use ld = 900 mm
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
Designed by HL
TOWER TYPE : AA Checked by DC
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1 Drawing No. 0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
Standard Leg Date #VALUE!

Interaction Diagram Standard Leg Interaction Diagram #N/A

6,000 10,000

5,000
8,000

4,000
6,000

3,000
4,000
Axial (kN.)

Axial (kN.)
2,000
2,000
1,000

0
0 0 200 400 600 800 1,000
0 100 200 300 400 500

-1,000 -2,000

-2,000 -4,000
Mx - My (kNm.) Mx - My (kNm.)
INTERACTION DIAGRAM CALCULATION Standard Leg

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1

TOWER TYPE :
RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV
Chimney dim. = 500 mm. Stirrup dia. = 10 mm. Fy (Ø ≤ 12) = 240 Mpa
Cover. = 50 mm. Main Bar dia. = 19 mm. Fy (Ø > 12) = 400 Mpa
Reduction fac. = 0.65 Num. of Bar = 12 4 Es = 200,000 Mpa
Reduction fac. (Tension) = 0.8 F'c = 18.32 Mpa
X-Y - Axis
Z PURE 0.5000 0.3750 0.2000 0.0000 -0.2500 -0.5000 -0.7500 -1.0000 -1.5000 -2.0000 -2.5000 -3.0000 -4.0000 -6.0000 PURE
COMP. TENSION
d1 - 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 430.5000 -
d2 - 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 310.1667 -
d3 - 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 189.8333 -
d4 - 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 69.5000 -
d5 - -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 -50.8333 - ignored
d6 - -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 -171.1667 - ignored
d7 - -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 -291.5000 - ignored
d8 - -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 -411.8333 - ignored
d9 - -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 -532.1667 - ignored
d10 - -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 -652.5000 - ignored
d11 - -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 -772.8333 - ignored
c - 500.0000 500.0000 499.4200 430.5000 367.1642 320.0743 283.6903 254.7337 211.5479 180.8824 157.9817 140.2280 114.4947 83.7549 -

Standard Leg
a - 425.0000 425.0000 424.5070 365.9250 312.0896 272.0632 241.1367 216.5237 179.8157 153.7500 134.2844 119.1938 97.3205 71.1916 -
εs1 - 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0000 -0.0005 -0.0010 -0.0016 -0.0021 -0.0031 -0.0041 -0.0052 -0.0062 -0.0083 -0.0124 -
εs2 - 0.0011 0.0011 0.0011 0.0008 0.0005 0.0001 -0.0003 -0.0007 -0.0014 -0.0021 -0.0029 -0.0036 -0.0051 -0.0081 -

AA
εs3 - 0.0019 0.0019 0.0019 0.0017 0.0014 0.0012 0.0010 0.0008 0.0003 -0.0001 -0.0006 -0.0011 -0.0020 -0.0038 -
εs4 - 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0025 0.0024 0.0023 0.0023 0.0022 0.0020 0.0018 0.0017 0.0015 0.0012 0.0005 -
εs5 - 0.0033 0.0033 0.0033 0.0034 0.0034 0.0035 0.0035 0.0036 0.0037 0.0038 0.0040 0.0041 0.0043 0.0048 - ignored
εs6 - 0.0040 0.0040 0.0040 0.0042 0.0044 0.0046 0.0048 0.0050 0.0054 0.0058 0.0063 0.0067 0.0075 0.0091 - ignored
εs7 - 0.0047 0.0047 0.0048 0.0050 0.0054 0.0057 0.0061 0.0064 0.0071 0.0078 0.0085 0.0092 0.0106 0.0134 - ignored
εs8 - 0.0055 0.0055 0.0055 0.0059 0.0064 0.0069 0.0074 0.0079 0.0088 0.0098 0.0108 0.0118 0.0138 0.0178 - ignored
εs9 - 0.0062 0.0062 0.0062 0.0067 0.0073 0.0080 0.0086 0.0093 0.0105 0.0118 0.0131 0.0144 0.0169 0.0221 - ignored
εs10 - 0.0069 0.0069 0.0069 0.0075 0.0083 0.0091 0.0099 0.0107 0.0123 0.0138 0.0154 0.0170 0.0201 0.0264 - ignored
εs11 - 0.0076 0.0076 0.0076 0.0084 0.0093 0.0102 0.0112 0.0121 0.0140 0.0158 0.0177 0.0195 0.0232 0.0307 -
fs1 - 83.4000 83.4000 82.8000 0.0000 -103.5000 -207.0000 -310.5000 -400.0000 -400.0000 -400.0000 -400.0000 -400.0000 -400.0000 -400.0000 -
fs2 - 227.8000 227.8000 227.3677 167.7120 93.1423 18.5726 -55.9971 -130.5668 -279.7062 -400.0000 -400.0000 -400.0000 -400.0000 -400.0000 -
fs3 - 372.2000 372.2000 371.9354 335.4239 289.7846 244.1452 198.5058 152.8664 61.5877 -29.6911 -120.9698 -212.2485 -394.8060 -400.0000 -
fs4 - 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 369.4634 336.0453 302.6272 235.7909 102.1185 -
fs5 - 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 - ignored
fs6 - 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 - ignored

Date
Drawing No.
Checked by
Designed by
fs7 - 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 - ignored
fs8 - 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 - ignored
fs9 - 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 - ignored
fs10 - 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 - ignored
fs11 - 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 400.0000 -
Cc - 3,309,050.0000 3,309,050.0000 3,305,211.1949 2,849,092.0500 2,429,929.2537 2,118,284.0520 1,877,490.6425 1,685,853.2840 1,400,045.2334 1,197,097.5000 1,045,538.3670 928,043.0130 757,737.2473 554,298.0642 -
Fs1 - 94,585.1867 94,585.1867 93,904.7177 0.0000 -117,380.8971 -234,761.7942 -352,142.6913 -453,645.9792 -453,645.9792 -453,645.9792 -453,645.9792 -453,645.9792 -453,645.9792 -453,645.9792 -
Fs2 - 120,345.4736 120,345.4736 120,100.3414 86,272.1030 43,986.8050 10,531.7260 -31,753.5720 -74,038.8700 -158,609.4661 -226,822.9896 -226,822.9896 -226,822.9896 -226,822.9896 -226,822.9896 -
Fs3 - 202,228.5728 202,228.5728 202,078.5430 181,374.4250 155,494.2775 129,614.1301 103,733.9826 77,853.8351 34,923.7592 -16,836.5357 -68,596.8307 -120,357.1256 -223,877.7155 -226,822.9896 -

20-Mar-19
0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
DC
HL
Fs4 - 435,985.5412 435,985.5412 435,985.5412 435,985.5412 435,985.5412 435,985.5412 435,985.5412 435,985.5412 435,985.5412 401,353.5433 363,453.5556 325,553.5679 249,753.5925 98,153.6418 -
Fs5 - 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 - ignored
Fs6 - 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 - ignored
Fs7 - 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 - ignored
Fs8 - 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 - ignored
Fs9 - 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 - ignored
Fs10 - 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 - ignored
Fs11 - 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -
Pn 5,200.9566 4,162.1948 4,162.1948 4,157.2803 3,552.7241 2,948.0150 2,459.6537 2,033.3139 1,672.0078 1,258.6991 901.1455 659.9261 452.7705 103.1442 -254.8403 -1,360.938
Mn 0.0000 190.6388 190.6388 191.4382 275.4134 334.8962 369.6521 393.4157 408.6671 396.3590 374.2091 348.1913 323.7535 279.7035 218.4437 0.0000
Ø Pn 3,380.6218 2,705.4266 2,705.4266 2,702.2322 2,309.2707 1,916.2097 1,598.7749 1,321.6540 1,086.8051 818.1544 585.7446 428.9520 295.0763 79.0310 -203.8722 -1,088.7504
Ø Mn 0.0000 123.9152 123.9152 124.4348 179.0187 217.6825 240.2739 255.7202 265.6336 257.6333 243.2359 226.3243 210.9943 214.3142 174.7549 0.0000

Max. Comp. Load = Ø Pn = 0,80 Ø [0,85 f'c(Ag-Ast)+fyAst]

Max. Comp. Load = 2,704.4974 kN
2,704.4974 2,702.2322
0.0000 124.4348

εcu = 0,003 fc=0,85f'c

d3
d2 ε3 fs3
a=βc
d1 c
h ε2 fs2

ε1 fs31
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
Designed by HL
TOWER TYPE : AA Checked by DC
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1 Drawing No. 0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
Standard Leg Date 08-Apr-2019

MATERIAL DESIGN : Steel Grade of Stub = SS540

a. Stub : Fy = 400 N/mm²
Main Leg Section = 100 * 8 Fu = 540 N/mm²
Length of Stub = 3259 mm (Standard) Concrete Grade of Chimney = K225
Stub gross area, A = 1551 mm² f'c = 18.32 N/mm²
Stub net area, An = Ag - 2td = 1271 mm² Fr = 0.33 φ √f'c
= 1.2 N/mm²
Perimeter, p = w + w + √2w² (ASCE 10-97 7.5.2)
= 341.42 mm

√2w²
w
r

b. Cleats :
Cleat Section = 100 * 8
Angle width, w = 100 mm
Angle thickness, t = 8 mm
Length, b = 100 mm
r= 12 mm
Cleats area, Ag = 1551 mm²
1.5 Fu angle = 810 N/mm²

c. Bolts :
Bolts size, M 16 (Grade 6.8)
Hole diameter, d = 17.5 mm (1.5mm larger than bolt diameter)
Bolt Area = 201.1 mm²
Length (Suggested 42mm ) = 45 mm
Tensile strength, Fu bolt = 600 N/mm²
Shear strength, Fv bolt = 0.62 Fubolt = 372 N/mm²
1.5 Fu bolt = 900 N/mm²

STUB CHECK : (ASCE 10-97 7.4.1)

Maximum compression, Pc = 438.74 kN Include SF (1.5 for normal & 1.1 for broken condition)
Horizontal-X, Vcx = 18.91 kN
Horizontal-Y, Vcy = 18.91 kN
Resultant horizontal, Vc = 26.74 kN
Required area,Aa= Pc/Fy + Vc/0.75Fy = 438.735/400 + 26.74/0.75*400
= 1185.97 mm²

Maximum uplift, Pu = -336.42 kN

Horizontal-X, Vux = 13.17 kN
Horizontal-Y, Vuy = 13.17 kN
Resultant horizontal, Vc = 18.63 kN
Required area,Aa= Pu/Fy + Vc/0.75Fy = 336.424/400 + 18.63/0.75*400
= 903.16 mm²

Required area (max 1185.97 or 903.16) = 1185.97 mm²

Gross area of stub 100 * 8 = 1551 mm² >1185.97 mm2 OK
Net area of stub 100 * 8 = 1271 mm² >903.16 mm2 OK

BONDING CHECK :
Load to be supported, P1 = 50% Pc = 219.368 kN
Minimum length of embedded stub, Lmin = P1 / p. Fr
= 535.43 mm

2092 mm , length of embedded stub

210 ok 2092 > 535.43

100

100
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
Designed by HL
TOWER TYPE : AA Checked by DC
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1 Drawing No. 0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
Standard Leg Date 20-Mar-2019

CLEAT CHECK :
Load to be supported, P1 = 50% Pc = 293.595 kN
x = t (Fy/1.19f'c)^(0.5) ≤ w - r - t = 51.40 mm (ASCE 10-97 7.6.2)
Capacity of shear connectors, P = 1.19f'c * b * (t+r+x/2) (ASCE 10-97 7.6.2)
= 108.35 kN
Number of cleats, nc = P1 / P = 293.595 / 108.35
= 2.71
use, n cleats = 3

BOLT CHECK :
(ASCE 10-97 4.3.2)
Number of bolts, n bolts = 4 (ASCE 10-97 4.4)
Force on bolts, Pbolt = P1 / n cleat * n bolts = 293.595/4*3
= 24.47 kN
Bearing stress = P bolt / M bolt * t = 24.47 / 16*12
= 127.45 N/mm² OK < 1.5 MIN (Fu angle, Fu bolt) = 810 N/mm2

Shear stress = P bolt / Bolt Area = 24.47 / 201.06

= 121.70 N/mm² OK < 0.62 Fu bolt = 372 N/mm2
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
Designed by HL
TOWER TYPE : AA Checked by DC
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1 Drawing No. 0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
Standard Leg Date 20-Mar-19

PAD REINFORCEMENT

f'c = 18.32 N/mm² M.S.Rebar = 240 N/mm² Фb = 0.9

H.Y. Rebar = 400 N/mm² Cover = 75 mm d1' = 301 mm
Rebar diameter for pad = 16 mm
Safety Factor = 1.1

0.40

1.300
3.10

COMPRESSION LOAD :

Pc = (Max Fz + Concrete weight + Soil Weight) x SF = (398.85+108 ) x 1.1 = 557.54 kN

Max Moment, Mc = (M1x + M1y) x SF = (57.6755 + 57.6755) x 1.1 = 88.01 kN.m
Eccentricity, e = Mc / P = 88.011/557.54 = 0.16 m
Eccentricity control, a / 6 = 0.52 m
e < a/6
Distance from edge of bottom pad to face of column = L = a- b / 2 = (3.1-0.5) / 2 = 1.3 m
Max toe pressure,P1c = Pc/a^2 + 6 Mc/a^3 = 557.54 / 3.1^2 + 6*88.011 / 3.1^3 = 75.74 kN/m2
Min toe pressure,P2c = Pc/a^2 - 6 Mc/ a^3 = 557.54 / 3.1^2 - 6*88.011 / 3.1^3 = 40.29 kN/m2

Length of reaction range, Xmin = 3.1 m

Bearing pressure at face of column X-X, P3c = ((P1c - P2c) x ( Xmin - L) / Xmin) + P2c =
= (75.74-40.29)x(3.1-1.3)/3.1 + 40.29 = 60.87 kN/m2

Bending moment at face of column, BM = (P3c x (a-b/2) ^2/2 + (P1c-P3c) x (a-b/2)^2/3) x a =

= (60.87x1.3^2/2 + (75.74-60.87) x 1.3^2 /3) x 3.1 = 185.42 kN.m

UPLIFT LOAD :

Pu = (Min Fz + Concrete weight)*SF = (( 305.84 - (0.06 x 23.54) - (0.59 x 23.54)) x 1.1 = 319.594 kN
Max Moment, Mc = (P3c x Fx x SF (D + h1)) + ( Fy x SF x (D + h1)) = (40.18+40.18) x 1.1= 88.396 kN.m
Eccentricity, e = Mu / P = 88.396/319.594 = 0.28 m
Eccentricity control = a / 6 = 0.52 m
e < a/6
Distance from edge of bottom pad to face of column = L = a - b / 2 = (3.1-0.5) / 2 = 1.3 m
Max toe pressure,P1u = Pu/a^2 + 6 Mc/a^3= 319.594 / 3.1^2 + 6x88.396 / 3.1^3 = 51.06 kN/m2
Min toe pressure,P2u = 319.594 / 3.1^2 - 6x88.396 / 3.1^3 = 15.45 kN/m2

Length of reaction range, Xmin = 3.1 m

Bearing pressure at face of column X-X, P3c = ((P1c - P2c) x ( Xmin - L) / Xmin) + P2c =
Bearing pressure at face of column X-X, P3u =((51.06-15.45)x(3.1-1.3)/3.1) + 15.45 = 36.13 kN/m2

Bending moment at face of column, BM = (P3u x (a-b/2) ^2/2 + (P1c-P3u) x (a-b/2)^2/3) x a =

= (36.13x1.3^2/2 + (51.06-36.13) x 1.3^2 /3) x 3.1 = 120.72 kN.m
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
Designed by HL
TOWER TYPE : AA Checked by DC
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1 Drawing No. 0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
Standard Leg Date 20-Mar-19

PAD DESIGN
Rebar Calculation
To against bending moment from compression load on face of Column
2
Rn = Mu/(Ф b d ) CRSI DESIGN HAND BOOK Chapter 5
= 0.734 Mpa
Фb = 0.9 ACI 318-05 9.3.2.1
ρcalc = (0.85f'c/fy)[1-SQRT(1-(2Rn/(0.85f'c)))] CRSI DESIGN HAND BOOK Chapter 5 eq(4)
ρcalc = 0.00188
ρmin for design= 0.0018
4/3 x ρcalc= 0.0025 ACI 318-05 10.5.3
β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7) x (f'c-28) ≤ 0.85 ACI 318-05 10.2.7.3
β1 = 0.85

ACI 318-05 R9.3.2.2 (ρmax / ρb < 0.63) for confirming the tension controlled,
also refer CRSI DESIGN HAND BOOK Chapter 5 eq(6) :
ρmax = 0.63 [(0.85 x β1 x f'c)/fy x (600/(600+fy))]
ρmax = 0.63 [(0.85 x 0.85 x 18.32)/400 x (600/(600+400))]
ρmax = 0.0125
if ρmax < ρcalc then Section is not adequate Result: FALSE
if ρmin < ρcalc < ρmax then Use ρcalc Result: TRUE
if ρcalc < ρmin then Use MIN(ρmin , 4/3 x ρcalc) Result: FALSE

Use ρ = 0.0019
As = ρ b d
As = 0.0019 x 3100 x 301
As = 1754.61 mm2
Use bottom rebar : 13 D-16 @ 245 mm spacings center to center and both ways ACI 318-05 7.6
Aprov = 2613.80509 mm2 ρprov = 0.0028

Rebar Calculation
To against bending moment from uplift load on face of Column
2
Rn = Mu/(Ф b d ) CRSI DESIGN HAND BOOK Chapter 5
= 0.478 Mpa
Фb = 0.9 ACI 318-05 9.3.2.1
ρcalc = (0.85f'c/fy)[1-SQRT(1-(2Rn/(0.85f'c)))] CRSI DESIGN HAND BOOK Chapter 5 eq(4)
ρcalc = 0.00121
ρmin for design= 0.0018
4/3 x ρcalc= 0.0016 ACI 318-05 10.5.3
β1 = 0.85 - (0.05/7) x (f'c-28) ≤ 0.85 ACI 318-05 10.2.7.3
β1 = 0.85

ACI 318-05 R9.3.2.2 (ρmax / ρb < 0.63) for confirming the tension controlled,
also refer CRSI DESIGN HAND BOOK Chapter 5 eq(6) :
ρmax = 0.63 [(0.85 x β1 x f'c)/fy x (600/(600+fy))]
ρmax = 0.63 [(0.85 x 0.85 x 18.32)/400 x (600/(600+400))]
ρmax = 0.0125
if ρmax < ρcalc then Section is not adequate Result: FALSE
if ρmin < ρcalc < ρmax then Use ρcalc Result: FALSE
if ρcalc < ρmin then Use MIN(ρmin , 4/3 x ρcalc) Result: TRUE
CONTRACT : PEMBANGUNAN T/L 150 kV RENGAT - PANGKALAN KERINCI (SECTION 4)
Designed by HL
TOWER TYPE : AA Checked by DC
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION TYPE : 1 Drawing No. 0035JP.UIP SBT - RGT.PKR-C-II-101
Standard Leg Date 20-Mar-19

Use ρ = 0.0018
As = ρ b d
As = 0.0018 x 3100 x 301
As = 1679.58 mm2
Use top rebar : 13 D-16 @ 245 mm spacings center to center and both ways ACI 318-05 7.6
Aprov = 2613.80509 mm2 ρprov = 0.0028

Shear Check
Effective depth, ds = d1-dc-1,5dbar = 0.30 m
Effective width of shear,W=(a-b)/2-ds = 1 m
Bearing Pressure, P = ( 75.74-40.29)*{3.1-(3.1-0.8)/ 2}/3.1+40.29 = 62.6 kN/m2
Shear Force V =( 3.1*1)*(75.74+62.59)/2 = 214.41 kN
Shear stress =214.41/(3.1*0.3) = 230.55 kN/m2

Фs = 0.75 ACI 318-05 9.3.2.3

Vs = 0 No shear reinforcement provided

One way action (Beam Shear)

ФVn = ФVc
Vc = 0.17 x SQRT(f'c) x bw x d ACI 318-05 11.3.1.1
ФVc = 0.75(0.17 x SQRT(18.32) x 3100 x 301)
ФVc = 509215 N (509.2 kN)
Vu = 214.4 kN OK!

Punching Shear Check

Effective depth, ds = d1-dc-1,5dbar = 0.30 m
Effective width of shear,W=b+2*ds/2 = 0.8 m
Bearing Pressure, P = 62.6 kN/m2
Punching force = (3.1^2-0.8^2)*(62.59+75.74)/2 = 620.41 kN
Punching Shear stress =620.41/(4*0.3*0.8) = 646.26 kN/m2

Two way action (Punching Shear)

bo = 4 x (500 + 301) ACI 318-05 11.12.1.2
bo = 3204 mm

Vc = 0.17 x (1 + 2/β) x SQRT(f'c) x bo x d ACI 318-05 11.12.2.1(a)

Vc = 0.17 x (1 + 2/1) x SQRT(18.32) x 3204 x 301
Vc = 2105192.98 N (2,105.2 kN)

Vc = 0.083 x (αs d/bo+2) x SQRT(f'c) x bo x d ACI 318-05 11.12.2.1(b)

Vc = 0.083 x (40x301/3204+2) x SQRT(18.32) x 3204 x 301
Vc = 1972679.87 N (1,972.7 kN)

Vc = 0.33 x SQRT(f'c) x bo x d ACI 318-05 11.12.2.1(c)

Vc = 0.33 x SQRT(18.32) x 3204 x 301
Vc = 1362183.69 N (1,362.2 kN)

Vc = 1362183.69 N (1,362.2 kN)

Vu = 620.4 kN OK!
FOUNDATION DRAWING
ATTACHMENT
 I ' .
I
I~ PT PlN (P""",) UNIT INDUK PEM BANGUNAN SUMATERA BAGIAN TENGAH
Komplek Citra Garden Square Blok R1 no. 7-11 dan R2 no. 1-3
I . . . JI. Purwodadi Panam, Kel.Sidomulyo Barat, kota Pekanbaru, Propinsi Riau. Kode Pos : 28294
I . Phone. : (0761) 6704881, Faximile. : (0761) 6704882

Bab IV.3.9: Pondasi Tower Transmisi BUI<U B

PPBGI1987 Pedoman Perencanaan Bangunan Tahan Gempa

Indonesia 1987

SK SNI T-15-1991-03 Tatacara Perhitungan Struktur untuk Bangunan

Gedung

SNI 03-3976-1995 Tatacara Pengadukan dan Pengecoran Beton

SK SNIM-62-199O--D3 Metoda Pembuatan dan Perawatan Benda Uji Beton di

Laboratorium

SNIT-15-1990 F Tata Cara Pembuatan Rencana Campuran Beton

Normal

SNI 03-2847-2002 Tata Cara Perhitungan Structure Beton untuk

o SNI 03-1726-2002
Bangunan Gedung

Perencanaan ket:ilianan gempa untuk struktur

bangunan.

4. KLASIFIKASI KELAS PONDASI

1) Penyedia Barang/Jasa bertanggungjawab penuh untuk menentukanjenis pondasi pada
setiap tower dan dicantumkan pada Foundation Schedule dan harns diperiksa dan
disetujui oleh Direksi PekerjaaniPerencanalPembuat Desain.

2) Dalam hal penyelidikan tanah te1ah dilaksanakan oleh Pemberi Pekerjaan. Penyedia
Barang/Jasa harns memastikan bahwa data penyelidikan tanah sesuai dengan kondisi
lapangan dan dapat digunakan dalam mendesain pondasi. Pengecekan atas
penyelidikan tanah harus dilakukan oleh Penyedia Barang/Jasa dan hasilnya
diserahkan kepada DireksiIPengawas Pekerjaan untuk mendapatkan persetujuan.
! '!
Apabila data penyelidikan tanah tidak tersedia, Penyedia Barang/Jasa harus
melakukan penyelidikan tanah sesuai dengan klausul penyelidikan tanah.

3) Jenis-Jenis Pondasi yang digunakan di dalam kontrak ini dibagi menjadi 8(delapan)
kelas pondasi berdasarkan kondisi tanah sebagai berikut:

(a) Pondasi Kelas 1 (Satu)

Pondasi kelas 1 (satu) diperuntukkan untuk kondisi tanah yang sangat bagus, tidak
berbatu dan tidak mengandung air tanah. Pondasi tipe ini berupa concrete pad &
chimney dengan daya dukung yang diijinkan lebih dari atau sarna dengan
2.50 kg/cm2 dan kurang dari 5 kg/cm2, sudut frustrum 20° dan berat tanah
diperkirakan 1600 kg/m3.

(b) Pondasi Kelas 2 (Dua)

Pondasi kel3E: 2 (dun) dipcruntukkan untuk untuk kondi~i Lanah yang bagus, tidak
berbatu dan tidak mengandung air tanah. Pondasi tipe ini berupa conr.n~tp. [lad ~
chimney dengan daya dukung yang diijinkan lebih dari atau sarna dengan
1.20 kg/cm2 dan kurang dari 2.50 kg/cm2, sudut frustrum 15° dan berat tanah
diperkirakan 1600 kg/m 3.

BAB IV.3.9- Hal. 2

 ':Jr.
f
PT PLN (P.,~,o) UNIT INDUK PEMBANGUNAN SUMATERA BAGIAN TENGAH
" Komplek Citra Garden Square Siok R1 no. 7-11 dan R2 no. 1-3
I. . i ~ JI. Purwodadi Panam, Kel.Sidomulyo Barat, kota Pekanbaru, Propinsi Riau. Kode Pos : 28294
i .. . Phone. : (0761) 6704881, Faximile. : (0761) 6704882

Bab IV.3.9: Pondasi Tower Transmisi BUKU B

(c) Pondasi Kelas 3 (Tiga)

Pondasi kelas 3 (tiga) diperuntukkan untuk kondisi tanah normal, tidak

mengandung air tanah. Pondasi tipe ini berupa concrete pad & chimney dengan
daya dukung yang diijinkan lebih dari atau sarna dengan 0.70 kg/cm 2 dan kurang
dari 1.20 kg / cm2, sudut frustrum 10° dan berat tanah diperkirakan 1600 kg/m3.

(d) Pondasi Kelas 4a (Empat "a")

Pondasi kelas 4a (empat "a") diperuntukkan untuk kondisi tanah berbatuan

lunak/soft rock (hatu non homogen), tidak mengandung air tanah. Pondasi tipe ini
berupa concrete pad & chimney dengan daya dukung yang diijinkan lebih dari 5
kg/cm2 hingga 8 kg/cm 2, sudut frustrum 0° dan berat tanah diperkirakan 2000
kg/m 3.
( . _\
\ _j (e) Pondasi Kelas 4 (Empat)

Pondasi kelas 4b (empat "b") diperuntukkan untuk kondisi tanah berbatuan

massif/hard rock (batu homogen), tidak mengandung air tanah. Pondasi tipe ini
berupa konstruksi pondasi berb~ntuk block at au pondasi dengan angkur dengan
daya dukung yang diijinkan lebih dari 8 kg/cm2, sudut frustrum 30° dan berat
tanah diperkirakan 2500 kg/m 3.

(f) Pondasi Kelas 5 (Lima)

Pondasi kelas 5 (lima) diperuntukkan pada daerah berair dimana kondisi air
permukaan tinggi seperti daerah yang curah hujan tinggi (high water level) , atau
kondisi air tanah dangkal tetapi pondasi terendam air atau kondisi tanah jelek dan
berair. Pondasi tipe ini berupa concrete pad & chimney yang diperlebar atau
menggunakan Raft Foundation dengan daya dukung yang diijinkan lebih dari atau
sarna dengan 0.50 kg/cm 2 dan kurang dari 0.70 kg / cm2, sudutfrustrum 0° dan
berat tanah diperkirakan 1950 kg/m3 (basah) untuk kondisi compress dan 950
kg/m 3 untuk kondisi Uplift.

(g) Pondasi Kelas 6 (Enam)

Pondasi kelas 6 (enam) diperuntukkan pada daerah tanah yang sangat lembek
(berlurnpur). Pondasi ini merupakan pondasi dalam (pile foundation}, dengan daya
dukung yang diperbolehkan kurang dari 0.5 kg/crn2. Pondasi ini dapat
menggunakan tiang pancang (precast concrete pile) atau Bored Pile dengan
persetujuan Engineer dan atau Direksi Pekerjaan.

Concrete Pile harus didesain untuk dapat digunakan pada kondisi air tanah
dangkal sehingga pondasi terendam air atau kondisi tanah jelek dan berair. Jenis
Pondasi Pile dapat dibagi 2(dua) dalam penerapannya, yaitu :

Pondasi Kelas 6a, dimana dari masing-masing kaki pondasi tidak terhubung
satu sama lain.

BAB IV.3.9- Hal. 3

 I~I pr PLN (P.,,",o) UNIT INOUK PEMSANGUNAN SUMAlERA SAGIAN TENGAH
... ' ~ Komplek Citra Garden Square Blok R1 no. 7-11 dan R2 no. 1-3
:" i JI. Purwodadi Panam, Kel.Sidomulyo Barat, kota Pekanbaru, Propinsi Riau. Kode Pos : 28294
~• .c - Phone.: (0761) 6704881, Faximile. : (0761) 6704882

Bab IV.3.9: Pondasi Tower Transmisi BUKU B

Pondasi Kelas 6b, dimana dari rnasing-masing kaki pondasi terhubung satu
sarna lain baik dengan Balok (Beam) atau dengan penggabungan slab pondasi.
(h) Pondasi Kelas 7 (Tujuh )

Pondasi kelas 7 (tujuh) diperuntukkan untuk kondisi tanah normal, tetapi

mengandung air tanah. Pondasi tipe ini berupa concrete pad & chimney dengan
daya dukung yang diijinkan lebih dari atau sarna dengan 0.70 kg/em 2 dan kurang
dari 5.00 kg / em2 , sudutfrustrum 0° dan berat tanah diperkirakan 950 kg/rn 3 baik
untuk kondisi compress maupun kondisi Uplift.

BABIV.3.9- Hal. 4
~!'
... I j :r..=.,

r ,\

~
PT PLN (Persero) UNIT INDUK PEMBANGUNAN Sl'~~~TERA BAGIAN TENGAH
Komplek Citra Garden Square Siok R1 no. 7-11 dan Rt~. 1-3
::Jr. JI. PJrwodadi Panam, Kel.Sidomulyo Sarat, kota Pekanbaru, Propinsi Riau . Kode Pos : 28294
Phone. : (0761) 6704881, Faximile. : (0761) 6704882

Bab 1''1.3.9: Pondasi Tower Transmisi BUKU B

I
FOJNDATION CLASS 1 2 3 4a 4b 5 6 7

Cora'ete Pad &

Cora'ete Pad & Cora'ete Pad & Cora'ete Pad & Cora'ete Pad & Block and .An.::hJr
Foundati01 Types
Oi'nrey Oi'nrey Oi'nrey FCU1datioo
Oi'nrey or Raft Pile Foundation Cora'ete Pad & Oi'n~
Oi'nrey . EnargePad & Oi'nne;,

Approximcte soil/rock description Very Good Soil Good Soil

Normal soil ccndition nc Soft rod< ccndition (nor
gDU'ldWclter tx:mcgeneoJs rod<)
Hard rod< condition
~rod<»)
Bad soil conditionno
gDU'ld Wclter
VeI'j bad soil ccndition Normal soil condition
gDU'ldWclter
wi1

Allowable bearirg ~ (kg'on") 2.5 !o,O <5 1.2 !o,O < 2.5 0.7 !o,O < 1.2 5<0<8 0>8 0.5 !o,O < 0.7 0<0.5 0.7!o'o<5
I

Design Upcift frustrumangle 20° 15° 10° 0° 30° 0° 0° 0° I

Soil parameters
Suqect to detailed soil suqect to detailed soil St.tject to detailed soil Slbject to detailed soil &.tied to detailed soil Suqect to detailed soil &.tied to detailed soil &.tied to detailBd soil
investigation investigation investigation investigation investigation investigation investigation investigation

Soillrock ulit weight kg/m' 1600 1600 1600 2000 ") 2500 '*) 1950/950 *) 1950/950 *) 950 ') I

Water table BebMoundation level BebMoundation tevel BebMoundation level Be/o<Moundation level Belowfoundation level Variable Variable Prove foundation level

Concrete Lt1it weight kg/m' 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400/1400 *) 2400 11400 *) 1400 *)

Note: 1. *) Used when calculation counter weight against uplift force. I

2. **) FOl.r'da1ion Rod< (block and ard-or) shall be use:lagainst uplift forDe.
3. AppfICable of soil investigation data obtaned fromDutch Cone Pmetranete'Test. Shall bedeductedusinga redu:::tion factor of 2().4() (assunptioo), sWject to Ergneersapproval.
---­ - - - -

BABIV.3.9- Hal. 5
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Bab IV.3.9: Pondasi Tower Transmisi BUKU B

5. PERENCANAAN DESAlN PONDASI

Penyedia Barang dan Jasa harns bertanggung jawab untuk mendesain pondasi yang aman
untuk setiap tower.

1. Semua Pondasi harns dirancang untuk menahan beban uplift terbesar, beban compress
dan beban horizontal yang berasal dari support reaksi tower dengan menggunakan
faktor keamanan berdasarkan kondisi nonnal dan kondisi broken wire.

2. Semua Pondasi harns dirancang berdasarkan parameter tanah yang didapatkan dari
laporan penyelidikan tanah.

3. Gambar yang teriampir dalam dokumen ini mernpakan gambar referensi. Sehingga
Penyedia BaranglJasa harns memasukkan Calculation Sheet untuk perhitungan desain
pondasi & Approval Drawing. Setiap calculation sheet dan Approval Drawing
(
disampaikan kepada PerencanaIPembuat DesainfDireksi Pekerjaan untuk
mendapatkan persetujuan, dan segala jenis pondasi yang digunakan untuk masing­
masing tower harns disetujui dan diputuskan berdasarkan desain yang paling
ekonomis.

4. Penurnnan (Settlement) pada pondasi, harns dicek pada pondasi kelas 3, 5, 6 dan 7w
berdasarkan data penyelidikan tanah.

5. Kondisi geologi untuk semua pondasi harns diperiksa sebelum dirancang.

6. Faktor Keamanan (Safety Factor) untuk perhitungan pondasi:

Stabilitas terhadap Guling (Overturning StiLbility) 2.00

Stabilitas terhadap Geser (Sliding Stability) 2.00
Stabiltas terhadap Uplift 2.00

Kapasitas Bearing untuk pondasi dalam :

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• Tahanan Ujung 3.00

• Tahanan Gesek (Friction of pile) 5.00

6. PEKERJAAN TANAH PONDASI

6.1. Land Clearing

1. Pekerjaan Land Clearing adalah pembersihan lapangan atau area yang akan dikerjakan
agar diperoleh kondisi lahan yang bersih dan siap digarap untuk pekerjaan
selanjutnya.

2. Land Clearing meliputi pembersihan humus, ilalang, rnmput-rnmputan dengan

ketebalan 30 em dan sernua jenis pohon yang ada di area pekerjaan.

3. Dalam pekerjaan ini disamping pembersihan juga membuang hasilland clearing ke

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tempat pernbuangan atau atas pengawas pekerjaan .

BABIV.3.9- Hal. 6