QB Prepared By Vijaya Ahire Asst Prof JNEC IT

Question Bank
ELE-I Digital Image Processing
Class TEIT Academic Year 2018-19 Sem- I

Unit 1:-Introduction
1. What are applications of DIP ? Explain any two in detail. M/J 2009–8m
Or
Explain applications of digital image processing.(M/J 2009 N/D 2009 )----8M
2. What is Digital Image? Explain the fundamental steps of digital image processing. ( N/D 2011-6M) M/J 2010
N/D 2009 8M
3.Explain image sensing and acquisition.(M/J 2009, M/J 2011 M/J 2010 N/D 2009 )----8M
4.What is connectivity? Explain different types of connectivity and Distance measures M/J 2010 , N/D 2009 8M
5.What are different relationships between pixels? Explain any two of them M/J 2009
Or
Explain the basic of relationship between the pixels with respect to the following
a) Labeling connected components b)Distance Measures (N/D 2011-6M)
6. Write short note on
a. Sampling & quantization(M/J 2011)
b. Photographic Film
7.What are Image transforms? Explain. M/J 2010 8M
8. Write short note on
a) Fourier Transform (N/D 2010) 6m
b) DCT (M/J 2011 6M)
c) Handamard Transform ( N/D 2011-8M ) (N/D 2010 N/D 2009
d) Wavelet Transform M/J 2011-6M M/J 2010 6M)

9.Explain four properties of 2D Fourier transform. (M/J 2011)----8M M/J 2009

Unit 2: Image Enhancement

1. Explain following Basic Gray level Transformation
a. Image Negatives N/D 2011
b. Clipping & Thresh holding
c. Log Transformation.
d. Power law Transformation
2. Explain Image enhancement by point processing wrt (Piecewise linear Transformation )
a. Contrast Stretching N/D 2011
b. Gray level slicing
c. Bit plane slicing N/D 2011—8M
3. Explain image enhancement by intensity transformation method. .(M/J 2009 ,M/J 2011)----8M
 QB Prepared By Vijaya Ahire Asst Prof JNEC IT

4. Explain Arithmetic & Logical Operations on Images

5. What is Image? How it will be enhanced using Histogram Equalization? Draw suitable diagram. (M/J
2010 8M) )(N/D 2009 M/J 2009----8M
6. What is mechanics of spatial filtering. .(M/J 2009 M/J 2011)----8M Or Explain Basics of spatial domain
filtering
7. What is spatial averaging and spatial mask? What is effect of averaging process.(N/D 2010 8M)
8. Explain how smoothing filters can be used for noise reduction using (median filters or order
statistics) N/D 2009---8m
9. Write short note on
a. Histogram specification(matching) (N/D 2011 ) (N/D 2010) -8M
b. The Laplacian.
10. Explain the neighborhood averaging of image enhancement(Spatial low pass filtering)
11. Explain how first order and second order derivatives are used for image enhancement. M/J 2011—8M
12. Explain how can you highlight the fine details of an image or to enhance the details that have been
blurred using high boost spatial filters. N/D 2009—8m
13. Explain the Basics of filtering in the frequency domain
14. Explain image enhancement in frequency domain. N/D 2011…8M
15. Explain the correspondence between filtering in the spatial and frequency domain
OR
Differentiate between special domain and frequency domain method. M/J 2009
16. What are sharpening filters? Explain N/D 2011-8M M/J 2009
17. What are smoothing filters? Explain
18. Explain spatial SMOOTHING filters (M/J 2010 8M)

19. Explain spatial sharpening filters (N/D 2010-8M)

20. Explain Homomorphic Filtering M/J 2011 N/D 2010--8M M/J 2010 6M) M/J 2009

Unit 3: Image Compression

1. What is redundancy? Explain different type of redundancies.(M/J 2011--8M) M/J 2009

2. Explain coding redundancy. N/D 2011. N/D 2009 N/D 2009–6m
3. Explain Interpixel redundancy. N/D 2009
4. Explain Psycho visual redundancy. N/D 2011 N/D 2009–6m
5. With the help of block diagram explain source encoders and decoders N/D 2009
OR
With the help of neat diagram explain general Image Compression Model.(M/J 2011 8M M/J 2009
 QB Prepared By Vijaya Ahire Asst Prof JNEC IT

6. Explain Huffman method to reduce coding redundancy.(M/J 2011—6M)

7. Explain LZW coding with example. (N/D 2010 6M) M/J 2009
8. Define Following : N/D 2011 ---8M M/J 2009—10m

Fidelity Criteria
a)
b) MSE
c) PSNR
d) Compression Ratio
e) Lossy & Lossless Compression
9. Explain arithmetic coding with example. (N/D 2010 6M) M/J 2010 6M)

10. Explain fidelity criteria used in image compression. (M/J 2011--8M) N/D 2009-6m
11. What are the Image Compression Standards? (N/D 2011 8M)
12. Explain image compression by predictive coding technique. (N/D 2010 8m)
13. Use the LZW coding algo to encode the 7bit ASCII string “aaaaaaaaaaa”

14. Explain image compression using transform coding technique. M/J 2010 8M)
15. Write Short Notes On :
a. Lossless Compression.
b. Wavelet Coding. (N/D 2011 8M)
i. BMP File Format. N/D 2009–6m e) GIF File Format. f) TIF File Format.

Unit 4: Image Segmentation

1.What is Segmentation? On what factors is segmentation based on. M/J 2010 8M) M/J 2009
2.What is segmentation? Give two applications of image segmentation in detail.(N/D 20118M)
3.Explain point detection by gradient method and edge detection in detail.
4.Explain edge detection in detail. ((N/D 2010—8m) M/J 2010 8M)
5.Explain detection of discontinuities with reference to Point, Edge detection. N/D 2009-8m
6.Explain edge linking by local processing. M/J 2009
7.Explain threshold selection based on boundary characteristics(M/J 2011 ---8M)
8.What is thresholding ? Explain how it is used for image segmentation. M/J 2010 8M)
9.Explain optimal Thresholding. M/J 2009
10. Explain multiple Thresholding M/J 2011-6M) (N/D 2010-8m M/J 2010 6M)
11.Explain variable Thresholding. (M/J 2011-6M)
12.Explain multivariable Tthresholding. (N/D 2010—8M)
13.Explain region based segmentation.( M/J 2011 , N/D 2009 M/J 2009 —8m
14.Explain the principle of the following region based segmentation procedures.(N/D 2011 8M)
 QB Prepared By Vijaya Ahire Asst Prof JNEC IT

i. Region growing b) Region splitting

15.Explain region based segmentation by splitting and merging. (N/D 2010—8m)
16.Explain pixel based segmentation. Give suitable examples. N/D 2009—8m
17.Distinguish between image segmentation based on thresholding with image segmentation and region
growing technique.(N/D 2011—8M)
18.How will you explain segmentation with the help of watershed transform. N/D 2009—8m
Or Explain segmentation using morphological watershed.(M/J 2011 –8M) M/J 2010 8M)
19.Explain histogram based segmentation. (N/D 2011 ..8M )
20.Explain region growing by pixel aggregate. M/J 2010 8M)
21.Explain the use of motion in segmentation using spatial domain techniques. M/J 2010 8M) N/D 2009
22.Explain how markers are used to control over segmentation in watershed algorithm.

Unit 5: Morphological Image & Color Image Pro

1.Explain basic morphological image processing, wherever it is used? Give examples. N/D 2011 8M
2.Explain Dilation and Erosion. Give Suitable examples.(M/J 2011, N/D 2011, (N/D 2010 8M) N/D 2009
3.Explain how hit or Miss Transform is used for shape detection. M/J 2009
4.Explain opening and closing morphological operations. M/J 2010 6M)
5.Explain formulation in color processing.
6.Explain any one color model used in DIP. N/D 2009—8m
7.Explain conceptual relation between RGB and HIS color model.
8.Explain color complement & color slicing.(N/D 2011 )
9.Explain conversion of colors from HIS to RGB and RGB to HIS.
10.Write Short Notes On:
i. Applications of grayscale morphology. (N/D 2010 N/D 2009 M/J 2009–6m
ii. Color model M/J 2010 6M)
iii. CMY and CMYK color model. .(N/D 2011 N/D 2009 M/J 2009 –6m)
iv. RGB color model.
v. HIS color model.(N/D 2011 –8m) (N/D 2010 6M)
vi. YcbCr color model.
vii. Tone and color correction.
viii. Color transformation (N/D 2011 (N/D 2010)
 QB Prepared By Vijaya Ahire Asst Prof JNEC IT

Justify true or false

1)Image can be obtained if histogram is given.
2) Histogram equalization and linear contrast stretching always give the same result.
3)Enhancement process does not change the information content of image
4)for continuous image histogram can be perfectly equalized , but it may not be so for digital image
5) Quality of picture depends on the no. of pixels and gray level that represent the picture.
6)median filter is the best solution to remove salt and pepper noise.
7)histogram is a unique representation of

UNIT 6 : Image Representation and Description

Questions on this topic will be provided soon

Note:-
 Students must refer syllabus.
 Read contents from given reference Books .
 Understand Concepts &prepare own notes.
 Refer old University QP
 PPTs and QB is for reference only.

All The Best Vijaya Ahire