Unitel 2G3G SWAP MS Project Training Program BTS3900 PDF

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Unitel 2G3G SWAP MS Project

Training Program
BTS3900 GU Operation and
Maitenance
www.huawei.com
Author/ Email: Raul Neto / raul.neto@huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Outline BTS3900 product functions
 Detail the hardware structure of BTS3900
 Detail the functions of different modules
 Perform hardware configuration and cables connection
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Perform GSM BTS remote operation by web LMT
 Perform GSM BTS local operation by SMT
 Perform UMTS NodeB routine operation by LMT
Contents
1. BTS3900 System Overview
2. BTS3900 Hardware Structure
3. BTS3900 Technical Specifications
4. BTS3900 Typical Configuration
5. BTS3900 Operation and Maintenance
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei proprietary. No spread without permission. Page 4
Page4
MBTS in BSS/UTRAN Network
MS/UE Um/Uu GBSS/UTRAN CN
BSC6900
Abis/Iub A/Iu-CS
MBTS
CS
Iur
MBTS
Abis/Iub
Gb/Iu-PS
MBTS
BSC6900 PS
HUAWEI 3900 series MBTS
 Based on all IP platform
 Standardized modules shared by all MBTS types:

 BBU and RRU for distributed MBTS
 BBU and RFU for macro MBTS

Distributed MBTS
DBS3900
Main Module
1 Indoor macro MBTS
BTS3900/BTS3900L
Outdoor macro MBTS
2 BTS3900A
RRU RFU 3
BBU
Component of the BTS3900
 BTS3900 components:
 BBU3900
 MRFU, WRFU, GRFU, LRFU
 Indoor macro cabinet
BTS3900 Cabinet
Item Specification
Dimension (mm) 600(W)*450(D)*900(H)
Empty cabinet ≤ 57Kg
Cabinet with three MRFUs

≤ 100Kg
(typical configuration)
Cabinet in full configuration ≤ 132Kg

-48V DC input range of voltage: -38.4V DC to -57V DC
+24V DC input range of voltage: +21.6V DC to +29V DC
110V AC input range of voltage: 90V AC to 135V AC
220V AC input range of voltage: 176V AC to 290V AC
-20℃ to +55℃ (short-term:

Working temperature
+50℃ to +55℃)
BTS3900 Cabinet (Cont.)
BTS3900 cabinet (- BTS3900 cabinet (+24V BTS3900 cabinet

48V DC) in typical DC) in typical (+220V AC) in typical
configuration configuration configuration
BTS3900 Features
 Smooth Evolution
 Multi-mode and multi-band application of the BBU3900
 Application of the SDR technology in GSM, UMTS, and LTE systems
 Installation of GSM/UMTS/LTE RF modules and SDR RF modules in the same cabinet
 Investment Saving
 The networks in different modes share the same transmission resource
 The networks in different modes share the same external clock sources
 High Reliability
 The ring topology between the BBU and the MRFU can be configured.
 The baseband processing board supports the resource pool design
 Support 4 “Co” features
Contents
Contents
Contents
2.1 BBU Hardware Structure
2.2 RFU Hardware Structure
2.3 Auxiliaries Hardware Structure
Appearance of the BBU3900
 The BBU3900 has a case structure. It can be installed in a 19-
inch-wide and 2 U-high indoor space or outdoor protective
cabinet
 The dimensions of the BBU3900 are 442 mm (width) x 310 mm

(depth) x 86 mm (height)
Logical Structure of the BBU3900
 The BBU3900 consists of the transport subsystem, baseband
subsystem, control subsystem, and power module
The Boards Configuration in BBU3900
Slot numbering of BBU:
Slot 18
Slot 19
Slot 16
BBU3900 Physical Structure (GU)
 Pannels & Boards
0 WBBP/UTRP/USCU 4 UTRP
PWR1
1 WBBP/UTRP/USCU 5 UPEU/UEIU
UBFA GTMU
2 WBBP 6
PWR2
3 WBBP 7 WMPT UPEU
Boards of the BBU3900
 GSM Transmission & Timing & Management Unit (GTMU)
 WCDMA Main Processing and Transmission unit (WMPT)
 WCDMA Baseband Process Unit (WBBP)
 FAN
 Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit (UPEU)
 Universal Environment Interface Unit (UEIU)
 Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit (USCU)
 Universal Transmission Processing unit (UTRP)
 Universal Baseband Radio Interface Board (UBRI)
GTMU
 The GSM Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for BBU
(GTMU) is the basic transmission and control function entity of
the BBU. It provides the reference clock, maintenance port, and
external alarm collection port, monitors the power supply, and
controls and manages the entire base station.
 Figure 1 GTMU panel
 Figure 2 GTMUb panel
GTMU (Cont.)
Connecto
Port Description
r Type
CPRI0 to Ports for the communication between the BBU and the RF module; support
SFP
CPRI5 input and output of the optical and electrical signal.
EXT (GTMUb) SFP Obligate
ETH RJ45 Port for local maintenance and commissioning.
Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the
FE0 RJ45
Ethernet cable to transmit network information.
Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the
FE1 DLC
optical cable to transmit network information.
USB USB Enables the automatic software upgrade from a USB disk.
TST USB Provides a reference clock for the tester.
DB26 Used for four E1/T1 inputs and outputs between the GTMU and the UELP or
E1/T1
female between BSCs
WMPT Board
 Maximum board number: 2
 Mandatory, working in active and standby mode
 Main function
 Providing OM functions and reference clock
 Processing signaling and managing resources for other boards
 Providing USB ports for automatic NodeB upgrading
 Providing transmission ports for Iub interface
Electrical Port:RJ45 Loading: USB Testing: USB 4E1:DB26
O&M:RJ45 Optical Port: SFP GPS antenna: SMA LEDs
WMPT Board—LED
Label Color Status Meaning
ON The power input is available, but the board is faulty
OFF The power supply is unavailable

RUN Green 1s ON, 1s OFF The board in normal configuration is running properly
0.125s ON, The software is being loaded to the board, or the board
0.125s OFF is not in use
ON The board has alarms on hardware

ALM Red
OFF No alarm is generated
ON The board is in active mode

ACT Green
OFF The board is in standby mode
WMPT Board—LED
LED Indicator Status Description
ON The connections are functional

LINK
LEDs OFF The connections are faulty
(link state) Blinking Data transmission is ongoing

ACK
OFF No data transmission is ongoing
WMPT Board—DIP Switch
Setting of SW 1 Setting of SW 2
120 Ω E1 75 Ω E1
T1 Bit Balenced Mode Unbalenced Mode
Bit Balanced Unbalanced
Mode
Mode Mode 1 OFF OFF
1 ON OFF ON
2 OFF OFF
2 ON OFF ON
3 OFF ON ON 3 OFF ON
4 OFF ON ON 4 OFF ON
WBBP Board
 Mandatory Maximum board number: 4
 work in resource pool mode
 Main function
 Providing the CPRI interface for communication between the
BBU and the RRU or MRFU
 Supporting the CPRI interface in 1+1 backup mode
 Processing uplink and downlink baseband signals
WBBP Board
 Panel of the WBBPa
 Panel of the WBBPb
 Panel of the WBBPd
WBBP Board—CPRI LED
CPRI LED
Label Color Status Description

The optical module is not configured with CPRI ports or the module is
OFF
powered off
ON The optical module is not in position or the CPRI link is faulty

Red Blinking at The hardware of the RRU connected to the CPRI link is faulty and
CPRI
4 Hz needs to be replaced
Blinking at The VSWR alarm, antenna alarm, or RRU external alarm occurs on the
0.5 Hz RRU connected to the CPRI link
Green ON The CPRI link is operational, and the RRU hardware is functional
UBFA Board
 Maximum board number: 1, mandatory
 Main functions
 Controlling the fan speed
 Reporting the fan status to the WMPT
 Detecting the temperature of the fan board
Label Color Status Description

0.125s ON, The module is not registered,
Green 0.125s OFF and no alarm is reported
STATE 1s ON, 1s OFF The module is running properly

OFF No alarm is reported
Red
1s ON, 1s OFF The module is reporting alarms
UPEU Board
 Maximum board number: 2, mandatory
 Main functions
 Converting -48 V or +24 V DC power to +12 V DC power
 Providing transmission ports for RS485 signals and dry contact alarm
signals
 Panel of the UPEA  Panel of the UPEB
UPEU Board—Port
EXT-ALM1 EXT-ALM0 MON1 MON0
Dry contact signal
RS 485 signal
PDF Environment
sensor1 sensor2 sensor3 sensor4 Manage
Equipment
UEIU Board
 Maximum board number: 1, optional
 The UEIU functions

 Connecting to an external monitoring device and transmitting RS485
signals to the WMPT
 Connecting to an external alarm device and transmitting dry contact alarm

signals to the WMPT
Optional Boards
 UEIU:
 The Universal Environment Interface Unit (UEIU) board transmits monitoring signals and alarm
signals from external devices to the main control and transmission unit
 USCU:
 The Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit (USCU) is compatible with six types of satellite card,
provides absolute timing information and the 1 Pulse Per Second (PPS) reference clock for the
main control board, and provides the RGPS ports and BITS port
 UTRP:
 The Universal Transmission Processing unit (UTRP) board, as the transmission extension board,
it provides eight E1s/T1s, or one unchannelized STM-1/OC-3 port, or four FE/GE electrical ports,
or two FE/GE optical ports
 UBRI:
 The Universal Baseband Radio Interface Board (UBRI) provides extended CPRI optical or
electrical ports to implement convergence, distribution, and multi-mode transmission on the
CPRI
Contents
Contents
2.2 RFU hardware structure
2.2.1 MRFU hardware structure
2.2.2 RRU hardware structure
Appearance of the MRFU
 The Multi-mode Radio Filter Unit (MRFU)
processes the baseband signals and the RF
signals of the GSM, and processes the RF
signals of the UMTS
 One MRFU supports up to 6 TRX in GSM

mode, 4 carriers in UMTS mode, or 6 carriers
in GSM+UMTS mode based on 3GPP class 2
Logical Structure of the MRFU
Ports on the MRFU
Port Label Function
ANT_RXB RF RX port, connecting to the antenna system.

RF
ANT_TX/RXA RF TX/RX port, connecting to the antenna system.
CPRI0 Connecting the BBU or the upper-level cascaded MRFU.

CPRI
CPRI1 Connecting the BBU or the lower-level cascaded MRFU.
Inter-MRFU RX_INB Input port for diversity receive.
RF signal RX_OUTA Output port for main receive.
Power supply PWR Introducing power input.
Monitoring MON Monitoring and maintaining port.
Contents
2.2 RFU hardware structure
2.2.1 MRFU hardware structure
2.2.2 RRU hardware structure
Appearance of the RRU
 The RRU is a remote radio unit. The RRU has the
following functions:
 Receiving the downlink baseband data from the BBU, transmitting
the uplink baseband data to the BBU, and communicating with
the BBU.
 Receiving RF signals from the antenna, performing down-

conversion, amplification, and analog-to-digital conversion, apart
from filtering downlink signals and performing digital-to-analog
conversion and up-conversion to the transmit band.
 Multiplexing the RX and TX signals in the same RF channel and

filtering the signals.
Panels of the RRU
Number Item Label Description
1 Bottom panel ANT-TX/RXA Main TX/RX port, supporting OOK signal transmission
ANT-TX/RXB Diversity TX/RX port
RET/MON RET communication port
2 Cabling cavity panel RX TX CPRI_E Eastward optical port
RX TX CPRI_W Westward optical port
RTN(+)0 Main power supply socket
NEG(-)0
RTN(+)1 Power supply socket for the cascaded RRU
NEG(-)1
3 LED panel RUN
ALM
TX_ACT
VSWR
CPRI_W
CPRI_E
Contents
Fan Box
 The Fan Box dissipates the heat in the cabinet. One Fan Box has
four fans
Power Subsystem
DCDU-01
 The Direct Current Distribution Unit-01 (DCDU-01) supplies
power to each component in the cabinet
DCDU-03
 The Direct Current Distribution Unit-03 (DCDU-03) supplies
power to each RRU.
DC/DC Power System
 The DC/DC power system converts +24 V DC power into -48 V
DC power
 The DC/DC power system consists of the PSUs (DC/DC) and

power subrack (+24 V)
1. PSUs (DC/DC)
2. Power subrack (+24 V)
AC/DC Power System
 The AC/DC power system converts 220 V AC power into -48 V
DC power
 The AC/DC power system consists of the PMU, PSUs (AC/DC)

and power subrack (220 V)
1. PMU
2. PSUs (AC/DC)
3. Power subrack (220 V)
Contents
Specification of Capacity
Item Specification
BBU3900 (GSM) S24/24/24
S8/8/8
BBU3900 (UMTS)
1,536 CEs in the UL and 1,536 CEs + 15 × 24 HSDPA codes in the DL
GSM S24/24/24+UMTS S8/8/8

BBU3900 (GSM+UMTS)
1,536 CEs in the UL and 1,536 CEs + 15 × 24 HSDPA codes in the DL
MRFU (3GPP class2: GSM) 6TRX per MRFU, and 36 TRX per cabinet
MRFU (3GPP class2: GSM+UMTS) G5U1 or G4U2 per MRFU
MRFU (3GPP class2: UMTS) 4 carriers per MRFU, and 24 carriers per cabinet
MRFU (ETSI: GSM) 6 TRX per MRFU, and 36TRX per cabinet
MRFU (ETSI: UMTS) 4 carriers per MRFU, and 24 carriers per cabinet
WRFU 4 carriers per WRFU, and 24 carriers per cabinet
GRFU 6 carriers per GRFU, and 36 carriers per cabinet
Specification of Frequency Band
RRU Frequency band RX band (MHz) TX band (MHz)
880 to 915 925 to 960

900 MHz
890 to 915 935 to 960
1,710 to 1,755 1,805 to 1,850

MRFU 1800 MHz
1,740 to 1,785 1,835 to 1,880
1,850 to 1,890 1,930 to 1,970

1900 MHz
1,870 to 1,910 1,950 to 1,990
Specification of Output Power
 The typical configuration of MRFU at 900 MHz or 1800 MHz in compliance with
the specifications for multi-carrier base station (Class2) in 3GPP TS 45.005
V9.0.0
Number of Number of Output Power per Output Power per
GSM Carriers UMTS Carriers GSM Carrier (W) UMTS Carrier (W)
1/2/3/4/5/6 0/0/0/0/0/0 60/40/27/20/16/12 0/0/0/0/0/0
0/0/0/0 1/2/3/4 0/0/0/0 60/40/27/20
the specifications for multi-carrier base station in ETSI TS 100 910 V8.20.0
1/2/3/4/5/6 0/0/0/0/0/0 40/40/27/20/12/10 0/0/0/0/0/0
0/0/0/0 1/2/3/4 0/0/0/0 60/40/27/20
with Power Sharing
the specifications for multi-carrier base station (Class2) in 3GPP TS 45.005
V9.0.0
1/2/3/4/5/6 0/0/0/0/0/0 60/40/31/27/20/20 0/0/0/0/0/0
0/0/0/0 1/2/3/4 0/0/0/0 60/40/27/20
Specifications of BTS3900 Typical
Power Consumption（Class2）
Output
Mode Typical Power Max Power
Carrier Power Per
（900MHz， Consumption Consumption
Configuration Carrier
Class2， -48V）（W）（W）
（W）
3×2 20 570 830
GSM 3×4 20 690 1240
3×6 12 620 1160
3×1 20 450 660
UMTS
3×2 20 590 900
Contents
Contents
4. BTS 3900 Typical Configuration
4.1 Basic Principles
4.2 Configuration Scenarios
Configuration Principles
 RFU can be MRFU, WRFU, GRFU/DRFU
 Configuration Principles for the CPRI Ports
 The GTMU CPRI ports are consistent with slots in Cabinet 1 in sequence.
That is, Slot0 of Cabinet1 connects to G-CPRI0 and Slot1 connects to G-
CPRI1.
 The UBRI CPRI ports are consistent with slots in Cabinet 2 in sequence. That
is, Slot0 of Cabinet2 connects to G-CPRI6 and Slot1 connects to G-CPRI7.
 The WBBPb CPRI ports are consistent with UMTS sectors. The WBBPd CPRI
ports are consistent with slots of Cabinet1 in sequence.
Configuration Principles
 Configuration Principles for the Antenna System
 To ensure proper connections of antenna systems, all sectors are arranged from
left to right in sequence. For example, the three sectors 900 MHz are arranged in
G1/G2/G3 and the three sectors in 1800 MHz are arranged in G7/G8/G9.
 The MRFU, GRFU, and WRFU work in RX diversity mode by default. One sector is
configured with a minimum of one antenna system, which consists of two
single-polarized antennas or one dual-polarized antenna and two feeders. The
single sector with no more than two modules is configured with only one
antenna system. In the single sector with more than two modules, every two
modules are configured with one antenna system.
 Each sector is configured with a minimum number of antenna systems.
BBU3900 Typical Configuration
GSM Typical
Configuration
UMTS Typical
Configuration
GU Typical
Configuration
RFU Configuration Principle
 Typical Configuration of BBU3900 + MRFU + WRFU
 In this configuration, the total number of MRFUs and WRFUs
cannot exceed 12, and the number of MRFUs cannot exceed 6.
 If WBBPb boards are used, this configuration supports a maximum

of three MRFUs and three WRFUs.
 Typical Configuration of BBU3900 + GRFU + WRFU

 In this configuration, the total number of GRFUs and WRFUs
cannot exceed 12.
Transmission Configuration Principle
（Abis/Iub over E1）
 E1 Transmission:
Transmission Configuration Principle
（Abis/Iub over FE/GE）
 FE/GE Transmission:
Contents
5. BTS 3900 Operation and Maintenance
5.1 GSM BTS Operation and Maintenance
5.2 UMTS NodeB Operation and Maintenance
Web LMT
BTS Maintenance
BTS Maintenance (Cont.)
 Maintain BTS
 Maintain Site
 Maintain Cell
 Maintain TRX
Query Running Software Version of
Board
 Query the type, software version, and clock status of a board.
 Query the board running software versions of several BTSs at one
time.
Query Running Software Version of
Board (Cont.)
 MML Command: DSP BTSBRD
Download the BTS Software
 Download the BTS software from the LMT PC to the FTP server.
Download the BTS Software (Cont.)
 MML Command: DLD BTSSW
Load the BTS Software
 Load the BTS software on the OMU to the main processing
board of the BTS.
Load the BTS Software (Cont.)
 MML Command: LOD BTSSW
Activate BTS Software
 Activate the version software loaded onto the board
Activate BTS Software (Cont.)
 MML Command: ACT BTSSW
Board Maintenance
 View Site Board
 Query Board
information
 Reset Board
View Site Board
Reset Board
Query Board information
Query BTS Running Status
Query BTS Running Status (cont.)
 MML Command: DSP BTSSTAT
Query BTS Running Status (cont.)
 MML Command: DSP GCELLSTAT
Query BTS Board Matching Result
 Query whether the actual BTS board type matches with the
configured one.
Query BTS Attributes
 Query the BTS working status and attributes to verify the
software and hardware configuration of a BTS.
Query BTS Attributes (Cont.)
 MML Command: DSP BTSATTR
Browse BTS Initialization Process
Message
 Browse the initialization process of all the BTSs to see whether
the BTS is reset.
 If the initialization fails, this message shows the failure cause
that helps to locate the fault.
Reset the BTS by Levels
 Reset a BTS, cell, or TRX update the configuration data
when the BTS, cell, or TRX is faulty.
Reset the BTS by Levels (Cont.)
 MML Command: RST BTS
 RST GCELL
 RST TRX
Modify Administrative State
 Modify the administrative state of the cell, TRX, and channel.
Modify Administrative State (Cont.)
 MML Command: SET GCELLADMSTAT
 SET GTRXADMSTAT
 SET GTRXCHANADMSTAT
Forced Handover
 Hand over the services in the cell, on the TRX, or on a channel
forcibly over to another cell, TRX, or channel.
Forced Handover (Cont.)
 MML Command: SET FHO
Monitor Channel Status
 Monitor the occupation of all the channels and sub-
channels
Monitor Channel Status (Cont.)
 MML Command: DSP CHNSTAT
Monitor Interference Band of Channel
 Display the channel interference band level of a specified
BTS.
 Query the interference band level of idle channels and to

monitor channel interference in real time.
Monitor Interference Band of Channel
(Cont.)
 MML Command: DSP CHNJAM
Frequency Band Scan
 Test the ambient noise within a certain frequency band.
Call Test
 Traverse all channels when a BTS is newly deployed or after
debugging and cutover is complete.
Testing the Antenna Feeder
Intermodulation
 Analyze the intermodulation interference in the uplink on the
basis of the difference between the scanned results of the
uplink frequency before and after power transmission.
Browse the BTS Log
 Browse the BTS log.
Test Transmission Performance
 Test the E1 self-loopback function and the IASU self-loopback
function to locate the transmission fault in a BTS.
Test Transmission Performance (Cont.)
 MML Command: STR TRANSPERFTST
 STP TRANSPERFTST
Configure Frequency Scan
 Configure the start time of scanning multiple
frequencies in a cell and the scan duration.
Query Frequency Scan Parameters
 Query the parameters related to the frequency scan,
including the maximum and average values of the main
receiver level and the diverse receiver level.
Query the TRX Power Mode
 Query the maximum and current power mode of a TRX.
Query the TRX Power Mode (Cont.)
 MML Command: DSP TRXPWR
Query Automatic Power Correction
Type
 Query the automatic power correction type of a TRX
board
Query Automatic Power Correction
Type (Cont.)
 MML Command: DSP BTSAUPWCRT
Test TRX Loopback
 Through this task, you can learn about the TRX performance
and the channel transmission conditions and locate the speech
channel problems.
Test Channel Loopback
 This task involves TRX RF self-loopback test and BIU self-
loopback test on the traffic channel, and BTS speech loopback
test and TRX speech loopback test on the speech channel.
Test TRX Loopback (Cont.)
 MML Command: STR BTSTST
 STP BTSTST
Test Idle Timeslots
 Testing the idle timeslots in the network to test the maximum
interference capacity of the network.
Test Idle Timeslots
 MML Command: STR TRXBURSTTST
 STP TRXBURSTTST
Reset the BTS Board
 Reset a specified BTS board
 MML Command: RST BTSBRD
Contents
5.1 GSM BTS Operation and Maintenance
5.1.1 BTS Remote Operation
5.1.2 BTS Local Operation
Local Maintenance
 Connect the maintenance terminal computer with the ETH port on
GTMU by crossed cable
Start the Local Terminal System
Login Site Maintenance Terminal
Site Maintenance Terminal
Obtaining the Site Management right
Managing Sites
 Testing Transport
Performance: This function is
performed to check whether the
transmission link is normal
through an E1 loopback test and
a timeslot loopback test
 Querying Alarm Delay Time:

This function is performed to
query the alarm delay time of
boards
Managing Sites (Cont.)
 Querying the Ring Topology
Parameters: This function is
performed to query the ring
topology parameters, including the
working direction of a site in the
ring topology (Port 0 is forward link
and port 1 is reverse link) and the
indication of auto rotate in the ring
topology. If automatic rotation is
permitted, the result also involves
the waiting time before rotation
and the scheduled time for
attempts before rotation
Managing Cells
 The cell management involves
managing cell attributes and
cell extended attributes,
testing all the BTs and RCs of
a cell so that they can be
locked or unlocked, and
checking whether the BTs and
RCs are functional
Managing BTs
 The BT management involves
locking or unlocking a BT,
resetting a BT, performing the
RC self-test, view the status of
the channels on a specified BT,
and enabling a specified RC to
transmit signals at a predefined
power level
Managing Channels
 The channel management
involves viewing and setting
channel attributes, locking or
unlocking a channel, and
checking the quality of a channel
by testing the parameters such
as the bit error ratio (BER) and
transmit power
Managing RCs
 The RC management involves
setting the attributes and
extended attributes of an RC,
locking or unlocking an RC,
resetting an RC, and
adjusting power of an RC
automatically
Board Management
Querying Board Information
 query the board running state, software version, board alarm
count, current clock state, board in-position information, and
clock master/backup state.
Reset a board
 initialize the parameters associated with a board
Query Port Attributes
 query the availability status, management status, active/standby
status, and physical property of ports.
Release Management Right
 At last, release management right
Contents
5.1GSM BTS Operation and Maintenance
Contents
5.2.1 Operation and Maintenance System
5.2.2 NodeB Routine Operation
Operation and Maintenance System Structure
 The NodeB supports the following OM modes:

 Local maintenance (default IP: 17.21.2.15)
 Remote maintenance (configured IP: OMIP)
Operation and Maintenance Tool
 Component
 LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal
 Trace Viewer
 Monitor Viewer
 Operation Mode
 GUI (Graphic User Interface)
 MML (Man Machine Language)
Operation and Maintenance Interface
1
2
6
1－Menu bar 2－Tool bar 3－Navigation tree pane
4－Object pane 5－Output window 6 －Status bar
Contents
5.2.1 Operation and Maintenance System
5.2.2 NodeB Routine Operation
NodeB Routine Operation
 System Management
 Alarm Management
 Equipment Management
 Cell Management
 Real-time Monitoring
 Software Management
 File Management
 Tracing Management
System Management
 Login
 IP address
 User name: admin
 Password: NodeB
 Common Operations
 Locking/Unlocking LMT
 Executing MML command
 Single MML command
 Batch MML command
 Setting the properties of the system
System Management
 MML command structure : Action + Object
 Main action: ADD/MOD/RMV/SET/DSP/LST/SWP/BLK
 Main objective: BRD/LOCELL/E1T1/IMAGRP
 Example:
 DSP LOCELL
 LST LOCELL
 BLK BRD
System Management
 Executing single MML command
 Choose View > Command Window
System Management
 Executing batch MML command
 Choose System > Batch Commands, or press Ctrl + E
Alarm Management – Alarm Types
 Classified by nature  Classified by network management
 Fault alarm  Power system alarm
 Event alarm  Environment system alarm
 Signaling system alarm
 Classified by alarm  Trunk system alarm
state  Hardware system alarm
 Active alarm  Software system alarm
 Recovery alarm  Running system alarm
 Communication system alarm
 QoS alarm
 Processing error alarm
Alarm Management – Alarm Severity
 Critical Alarm
 Major Alarm
 Minor Alarm
 Warning
Alarm Management
 Browsing alarm
 Choose Fault Management/ Browse Alarm or click
Alarm Management
 Querying alarm details
 Double click an alarm record in the alarm browse window
 Click the button of “Solution” to query related information
Alarm Management
 Querying alarm logs
 Choose Fault Management > Query Alarm Log or click the
shortcut icon
Alarm Management
 Querying alarm configuration
 In the LMT window, choose Fault Management > Alarm
Configuration Query
 Set the search conditions in the dialog box, Click OK.
Alarm Management
 Shielding a NodeB alarm
 Shielding an alarm indicates that the
NodeB neither saves that alarm nor
reports it to the LMT
 In Query Alarm Configuration
window, Select an alarm record to be
modified in the window.
 Right-click the alarm record and
choose Modify Alarm
Configuration on the shortcut menu
Alarm Management
 Deleting cleared alarm
 Right-click an alarm in the Alarm Browse window or Query Alarm
Log window. The shortcut menu is displayed
 Saving alarm information
 In the Alarm Browse window
or the Query Alarm Log
window, we can save all
alarms or part alarms Enter
the file name and specify the
saving path and the file type
Equipment Management
 NodeB device panel
 In the navigation pane
of the LMT window,
click the Maintenance
tab.
 Double-click Topology
Management > Main
Cabinet
 Operating the physical topology
 Click the Maintenance tab in the navigation pane
 Double-click Topology Management > RRU Physical Topology
 Right-click the RRU node. The shortcut menu is displayed
 Operations on the NodeB
 Querying the NodeB Running Version
LST VER
 Querying the NodeB Software Version
LST SOFTWARE
 Resetting the NodeB
RST NODEB
 Operations on the board
 Querying Board Status
DSP BRD
 Querying Board Version
DSP BRDVER
 Blocking/ Unblocking Board
BLK BRD / UBL BRD
 Resetting Board
RST BRD
 Time and clock operation
 Querying NodeB Present Time
DSP TM
 Modifying NodeB Present Time
MOD TM
 Listing Latest Successful Synchronization Time of SNTP Client
LST SNTPCLTLATESTSUCCDATE
 Displaying Current Clock Status of NodeB
DSP CLKSTAT
 Modifying the reference clock source of NodeB
SET CLKMODE
Iub Interface Protocol (ATM)
ALCAP
SAAL UNI SAAL UNI
Iub Interface management
 Querying physical layer status
 Display E1T1 Status
DSP E1T1
 Display E1/T1 work mode
DSP E1T1WORKMODE
 Display STM-1 Status
DSP STM1
 Querying link layer status
 Display DSP UNILNK status
DSP UNILNK
 Display IMA link status
DSP IMALNK
 Display IMA group status
DSP IMAGRP
 Querying transport layer status
 Display the status of all NCP/CCP ports
DSP IUBCP
 Display AAL2 node status
DSP AAL2NODE
 Display AAL2 path status
DSP AAL2PATH
 Display SAAL link status
DSP SAALLNK
Iub Interface Protocol (IP)
Iub Interface management_IPRAN
 Querying physical layer status
 Display Ethernet Port
DSP ETHPORT
 List Device IP Address
LST DEVIP
 Querying link layer status
 Display PPP Link Status
DSP PPPLNK
 Display Multilink PPP Group Status
DSP MPGRP
 Display PPP Link Status in Multilink PPP Group
DSP MPLNK
 Display Ethernet Trunk Group Status
DSP ETHTRK
 Display Ethernet Port into Trunk
DSP ETHTRKLNK
 Querying transport layer status
 Display IP Route
DSP IPRT
 Display IP Path State
DSP IPPATH
 Display ARP
DSP ARP
 Display SCTP Link State
DSP SCTPLNK
 List DHCP Server IP Address
LST DHCPSVRIP
Cell Management
 Local cell management
 Displaying local cell status
DSP LOCELL
 Checking local cell configuration
LST LOCELL
 Blocking/Unblocking Local Cell
BLK LOCELL / UBL LOCELL
 Logical cell management
 Checking logical cell configuration
DSP CELLCFG
Real-time State Monitoring
 Classification of monitoring task
 CPU/DSP Occupancy
 Cell Service Resource
 Board Service Resource
 Transmission Resource
 NodeB Output Power
 NodeB RTWP
 Create a monitoring task

 Choose Maintenance > Realtime Specific Monitoring
 Choose a sub-node to create a monitor task
Software Management
 NodeB software
 NodeB BOOTROM : Firmware.csp
 NodeB Program : Software.csp
 Cold patch software
 Hot patch software
Software Management
 Update NodeB software
 Double-click Software Management >Software Update >Upgrade
BootROM
Software Management
 Update NodeB software
 Double-click Software Management >Software Update >Upgrade
NodeB Software
Software Management
 Procedure of loading NodeB software
 Copy NodeB software to flash disk
 Plug the flash disk to the USB port on the WMPT of BBU
 The system automatically loads the software from the flash disk
 After loading, unplug the flash disk
File Management
 File types of the NodeB
 Data Configuration File
 Operating Log
 Main Board Log
 Board Log
 RTWP Routine Test Log
 Device Archive File
 Obtaining NodeB files

 Upload the files to the server, then log in to the FTP server to browse the files
 Browse the operation log on the M2000
File Management
 Download/Backup the NodeB configuration file
 GUI Mode: double-click Software Management > Data
Configuration File Transfer
 MML Mode: DLD CFGFILE
File Management
 Procedure of downloading NodeB configuration file
 Copy NodeB configuration file to flash disk
 Plug the flash disk to the USB port on the WMPT of BBU
 The system automatically Downloads the configuration file in the

flash disk
 After download data configuration is complete, unplug the flash

disk
File Management
 Upload NodeB logs to FTP service
 Double-click Software Management > Other File Transfer
File Management
 Upload a device archive to FTP service
 Double-click Software Management > Device Archives Transfer
Tracing Management
 Classification of tracing task
 Iub Interface signal Tracing
 IP message tracing
 SCTP message tracing
 Creating a tracing task

 In the navigation pane, click the Maintenance tab
 Choose Trace Management > Interface Trace Task
 Then double-click Standard Signaling Interface Tracing
Contents
5. Operation and Maintenance System
1. NodeB Routine Operation
2. NodeB Routine Maintenance
Basic Mission of Maintenance
Item Operation guide Reference standard
Indicator state Boards or device panel ALM is off
Fault alarm Alarm management system No fault alarms
No event alarms that affect system
Event alarm Alarm management system
services
Cell state DSP LOCELL Cell is setup and enabled
Physical layer DSP E1T1, DSP ETHPORT The states are available
Link layer DSP IMAGRP, DSP IMALNK The states are available
DSP IUBCP
Transport layer DSP ,AAL2NODE The states are available
DSP AAL2PATH
Clock DSP CLKSTAT The state are normal
RTWP Real-time state monitoring The value is within normal range
Transmit power between the NodeB
Tx power Real-time state monitoring
and the RNC is consistent
Thank you
www.huawei.com
Copyright©2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements
regarding the future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a
number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or
implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and
constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

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Unitel 2G3G SWAP MS Project

Author/ Email: Raul Neto / raul.neto@huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Detail the hardware structure of BTS3900

 Detail the functions of different modules

 Perform hardware configuration and cables connection

 Perform GSM BTS local operation by SMT

 Perform UMTS NodeB routine operation by LMT

 Standardized modules shared by all MBTS types:

 BBU and RFU for macro MBTS

 MRFU, WRFU, GRFU, LRFU

 Indoor macro cabinet

Dimension (mm) 600(W)*450(D)*900(H)

Empty cabinet ≤ 57Kg

Cabinet with three MRFUs

Cabinet in full configuration ≤ 132Kg

-20℃ to +55℃ (short-term:

BTS3900 cabinet (- BTS3900 cabinet (+24V BTS3900 cabinet

2. BTS3900 Hardware Structure

3. BTS3900 Technical Specifications

4. BTS3900 Typical Configuration

2. BTS3900 Hardware Structure

3. BTS3900 Technical Specifications

4. BTS3900 Typical Configuration

2.1 BBU Hardware Structure

2.2 RFU Hardware Structure

2.3 Auxiliaries Hardware Structure

 The dimensions of the BBU3900 are 442 mm (width) x 310 mm

 Pannels & Boards

 WCDMA Main Processing and Transmission unit (WMPT)

 WCDMA Baseband Process Unit (WBBP)

 Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit (UPEU)

 Universal Environment Interface Unit (UEIU)

 Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit (USCU)

 Universal Transmission Processing unit (UTRP)

 Universal Baseband Radio Interface Board (UBRI)

 Figure 1 GTMU panel

 Figure 2 GTMUb panel

O&M:RJ45 Optical Port: SFP GPS antenna: SMA LEDs

ON The power input is available, but the board is faulty

OFF The power supply is unavailable

ON The board has alarms on hardware

ON The board is in active mode

LED Indicator Status Description

ON The connections are functional

(link state) Blinking Data transmission is ongoing

 Supporting the CPRI interface in 1+1 backup mode

 Processing uplink and downlink baseband signals

 Panel of the WBBPb

 Panel of the WBBPd

Label Color Status Description

ON The optical module is not in position or the CPRI link is faulty

 Controlling the fan speed

 Reporting the fan status to the WMPT

 Detecting the temperature of the fan board

Label Color Status Description

STATE 1s ON, 1s OFF The module is running properly

 Panel of the UPEA  Panel of the UPEB

Dry contact signal

 The UEIU functions

 Connecting to an external alarm device and transmitting dry contact alarm

2.1 BBU Hardware Structure

Dimension (mm) 600(W)450(D)900(H)