Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Luna Oktariani, Dr. Dra. Nur Endah Wahyuningsih, MS*), Ir. Tri Joko, M.Si.*)
Peminatan Kesehatan Lingkungan
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro
ABSTRACT
The biggest source of waste generates in Semarang City was from organic material that is equal
to 61.85% of the total amount of waste. Composting is a recycling process of organic waste into a ready-
made fertilizer which conducted by community. The purpose of the study was to analyze the differences
of added mixed inoculant dose of rice water (residue) and decayed fruits to the Carbon (C)/Nitrogen (N)
ratio and the levels of N, Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K) results in aerobic composting the organic waste.
This study was an explanatory research (research explanation) experiment, the plan of study was a true
experiment with the post-test only control group design with 3 treatments and 9 repetitions. Variation
number 1 for the treatment was 5 kg of organic waste + 0.5 kg of humus soil + 15ml of inoculant dose.
Variation number 2 was 5 kg of organic waste + 0.5 kg of humus soil + 20ml of inoculant dose. Variation
number 3 was 5 kg of organic waste + 0.5 kg of humus soil + 25ml of inoculant dose. The population of
study was all the organic waste in TPST Sampangan. Samples were taken by probability sampling method
with quota sampling technique. The data were analyzed descriptively and analytically. Results showed
that the average compost produced using three dose variations of treatment were foster the composting
which takes 21 days for the process compared with composting without treatment which takes 27 days for
the process. Also obtained from the results that C/N ratio for each dose (3ml, 4ml, 5ml) showed the
amount of 12,05; 13,23; 11,80 which were meet the requirement of SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia –
Indonesia’s National Standard) number 19-7030-2004. Data were analyzed using normality test (Shapiro
Wilk), Homogeneity Test (Levence test), One Way ANOVA with 0,05 of the significance level. From the
dependent variable data that was analyzed, it was proven that the result of composting with the addition
of all variation dose only affects to the P elements.
ABSTRAK
Sumber timbulan sampah di Kota Semarang terbanyak berasal dari sampah organik yaitu sebesar
61,85%. Pengomposan adalah mendaur ulang kembali sampah organik yang ada di masyarakat menjadi
pupuk yang siap pakai. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perbedaan penambahan dosis inokulan
campuran cucian beras dan buah busuk terhadap rasio Karbon (C)/Nitrogen (N) dan kadar N, Fosfor (P),
Kalium (K) hasil pengomposan sampah organik secara aerob. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen
dengan jenis explanatory research (penelitian penjelasan), rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah
true eksperiment dengan desain post test only control group dengan 3 perlakuan dan 9 pengulangan.
Perlakuan tersebut yaitu variasi 1 sampah organik 5 kg + 0,5 kg tanah humus + dosis inokulan 15ml.
Variasi 2 yaitu 5 kg + 0,5 kg tanah humus + dosis inokulan 20ml. Variasi 3 yaitu 5 kg + 0,5 kg tanah
humus + dosis inokulan 25ml. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh sampah organik di TPST Sampangan.
Sampel diambil secara probability sampling dengan teknik quota sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara
deskriptif dan analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kompos dengan perlakuan ketiga variasi
dosis matang lebih cepat yaitu pada hari ke-21 jika dibandingkan dengan kompos tanpa perlakuan yang
matang pada hari ke-27. Dari hasil yang diperoleh C/N rasio pada dosis 3ml, 4ml, 5ml masing-masing
yaitu sebesar 12,05; 13,23; 11,80 dimana sudah memenuhi standar SNI 19-7030-2004. Data yang
diperoleh dianalisis dengan Uji Normalitas (Shapiro Wilk), Uji Homogenitas (Levence test), One Way
Anova dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Dari data variabel terikat yang dianalisis terbukti bahwa hasil
pengomposan pada semua pemberian variasi dosis hanya berpengaruh pada unsur P.