**** Heat Transfer *******

1) Heat transfer quantity for pipe without insulation

Q = 92 W/m 3667.94047 3.67 KW

Ti = 4 C
To = -20 C

κ1 = 54 W/m C
r1 = 0.0204 m 20.4 mm
r2 = 0.0254 m 25.4 mm
h = 24 W/m2 C
L1 = 1 m
A = 0.15959277 m2

R1 = 0.00064609
R2 = 0.26108116

2) Heat transfer quantity for pipe with insulation

Q = 0.25684 W/m 10.2734554 0.010 KW

Ti = 4 C
To = -20 C

κ1 = 54 W/m C
κ2 = 0.0829 W/m C mineral wool
r1 = 0.0204 m 20.4 mm
r2 = 0.0254 m 25.4 mm
r3 = 0.0854 m 85.4 mm ( 30 mm mineral wool )
h = 23 W/m2 C
L1 = 1 m
L2 = 1 m
A2 = 0.53658357 m2

R1 = 1.71024827
R2 = 91.6534283
R3 = 0.08102794

3) Water temperature drop ( without insulation ) 4) Water temperature drop (with insulation)

V = 0.00027778 m3/s 1 m3/hr V = 0.00027778 m3/s

Wdensity = 1000 kg/m3 Wdensity = 1000 kg/m3
m = 0.27777778 kg/s 1 kJ = 0.238846 kcal m = 0.27777778 kg/s
= =
Cp = 4.19 kj/kg C Cp = 4.19 kj/kg C

Q = m x cp x △T Q = m x cp x △T
3.67 kW Q 0.010 kW Q
△T = ------- △T = -------
m x cp m x cp

= 3.15 C = 0.01 C

Conclusion
1. Without insulation round pipe 3.15 C drop
2. With insulation round pipe 0.01 C drop

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 By m.k.ha
**** Heat Transfer *******

1) Radiation for stack without insulation

Q = 6525 W/m 39152.30363 39.15 KW

Ti = 80 C
To = 35 C

κ1 = 54 W/m C
r1 = 1 m
r2 = 1.006 m
h = 23 W/m2 C
L1 = 1 m
A = 6.32087908 m2

R1 = 1.76311E-05
R2 = 0.006878515

2) Radiation for stack with insulation

Q = 311 W/m 1867.537694 1.87 KW

Ti = 80 C
To = 35 C

κ1 = 54 W/m C
κ2 = 0.0829 W/m C mineral wool
r1 = 1 m
r2 = 1.006 m
r3 = 1.081 m
h = 23 W/m2 C
L1 = 1 m
L2 = 1 m
A2 = 6.79211758 m2

R1 = 0.000952077
R2 = 0.137222036
R3 = 0.006401282

3) Radiation for WHRB with insulation

Q = 2746 W/m 7413.978543 7.41 KW

Ti = 379 C
To = 35 C

κ1 = 54 W/m C

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κ2 = 0.0829 W/m C mineral wool
r1 = 1.075 m
r2 = 1.089 m
r3 = 1.164 m
h = 23 W/m2 C
L1 = 1 m
L2 = 1 m
A2 = 7.31362152 m2

R1 = 0.001915662
R2 = 0.117416371
R3 = 0.005944833

4) Radiation for Exhaust Gas Duct with insulation

Q = 2352 W/m 39273.62603 39.27 KW

Ti = 375 C
To = 35 C

κ1 = 54 W/m C
κ2 = 0.0829 W/m C mineral wool
r1 = 1 m
r2 = 1.006 m
r3 = 1.081 m
h = 23 W/m2 C
L1 = 1 m
L2 = 1 m
A2 = 6.79211758 m2

R1 = 0.000952077
R2 = 0.137222036
R3 = 0.006401282

5) Radiation for silencer with insulation

Q = 3 KW

6) Radiation for Expansion Joint with insulation

Q = 6 KW

Total radiation 57.56 KW / eng

172.67 KW

7) Surrounding air temperature rise

R = 0.287 Kj/Kmol K Specific gas constant for air

PV
M = --------
RT
= 618.5276753 kg/s
P = 101.3 Kpa
V = 540 m3/s (15 m3/s x 12 fans x 3 sets)
T = 35 C
= 308.15 K
Cp = 1.0057 kj/kg C 1.0057

Q = m x cp x △T
Q
△T = -------
m x cp

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 = 0.28 C

Conclusion
1. Without insulation around stack 0.46 C rising
2. With insulation around stack 0.28 C rising

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