Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reid Detchon
’’
NEW CHALLENGES
TO THE ELECTRICITY NETWORK
OUR CLIENTS ARE FACING 4 MAIN CHALLENGES
1
2
Moving towards an environmentally-friendlier energy mix
(lower carbon emissions, more renewable energy…)
4
Emerging large regional transmission networks
Increasing share of
electricity in the
energy mix
12
Gigatonnes of CO
2 China
9 Rest of OECD CO2 emissions
grow faster than
6 United States
energy demand
3
0
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
Increasing
share of
renewable
energy in the
generation mix
An inefficient energy
chain with 2/3 of
primary energy lost,
mostly due to power
Scotland
conversion
Stability
Monitor oscillations and manage the network to prevent
blackouts and maximize availability of power
Environmental concerns
Provide clean energy (CO2 free) and reduce environmental
impact
Energy efficiency
Deliver the maximum of electricity to the end-user, starting
from a given quantity of energy and from existing assets
Market efficiency
Set up tools and processes to fully enable energy markets
Enable customers / end-users dynamic participation
Power flow
Department Stores,
380/220V 20kV 20kV
Offices, Light
Residential Areas Industry
400/230V
Farmhouses
Family Homes
- Farmhouses
… NEEDS TO EVOLVE 4
TOWARDS A DYNAMIC AND BIDIRECTIONAL
FLOW OF ENERGY AND DATA…
Industrial Plants
CHP
Power
Flows
Central power plant
Fuel Cells
Department Stores,
Micro-turbines
offices
Residential Areas
Centralized versusdecentralized
Energy
Energy policies
policies // ► Emerging governmental energy policies for
Regulatory
Regulatory push
push energy & environmental efficiency:
Energy supply
Blackout prevention
Energy demand management
BRINGING ON THE SMART GRIDS
THE SMART GRID
More efficient,
More reliable,
Environmentally-
friendlier,
…SMARTER
GRIDS!
AREVA’S SMART GRID VISION
• Defense plan
Enablers Blackout
Blackout • React in real-time
Customers needs prevention
prevention
• Online Stability
New technologies • Closed Loop Control
capabilities
Reliability and
Quality • Nuclear
CO • Centralized /
CO22 free
free energy
energy
sources Decentralized Renewable
sources
Stability integration
• Micro–renewable
integration • Energy storage
Energy
efficiency • Infrastructure ( to
Distribution enable bi-directional
Distribution
power flows,
optimization
optimization communication)
Market • Network management
efficiency
New
New • Electric cars
consumption
consumption • µ-production and µ-grid
modes • Deregulated environment
modes • Smart appliances &
integration
integration and
and buildings
management
management
AREVA T&D’S SMART GRID VISION
Customers needs
We
We offer
offer our
our customers
customers aa wide
wide range
range of
of reliable
reliable
and innovative solutions to help them
and innovative solutions to help them meetmeet
Reliability and today’s
today’s and
and tomorrow’s
tomorrow’s electricity
electricity challenges
challenges
Quality
To
To respond
respond to
to these
these challenges,
challenges, grids
grids need
need to to
Stability
evolve to become more efficient,
evolve to become more efficient,
environmentally-friendlier
environmentally-friendlier and and more
more reliable,
reliable, in
in aa
word
word the
the smarter
smarter grids
grids –– aa process
process ofof constant
constant
improvement
improvement
Environmental
concerns
We
We have
have made
made Smarter
Smarter Grids
Grids aa top
top priority
priorityin
in our
our
Energy ambitious R&D program and we already
ambitious R&D program and we already offer offer
efficiency some
some Smart
Smart Grid-enabled
Grid-enabled products.
products.
Making
Making the
the grid
grid smarter
smarter can
can only
only be
be achieved
achieved by
by
combining
combining smarter
smarter technologies
technologies and
and smarter
smarter
Market
teamwork
teamwork
efficiency
A PROCESS OF CONTINUOUS
IMPROVEMENT
SMARTER TEAMWORK
SMART GRIDS, A SMART COMPANY NETWORK
User Groups…
Post-CIGRE Event…
Dr. Pachauri
Nobel Peace Prize 2007
PARTNERING WITH TECHNOLOGY PLAYERS
Main features
e-terraplatform for network
management solution foundation
e-terrasource for centralized
configuration models management
e-terradistribution for active
distribution network management
e-terravision for real-time situation
awareness
OUR ONLINE STABILITY SOLUTION
PREVENTING
BLACKOUTS
Main features
Advanced visualization of Phase
Measurement Units (PMU) angle
difference
Real time trending of stability
margin
Oscillation monitoring
Wide Area Monitoring and Control
OUR CB WATCH-2 CIRCUIT BREAKER
MONITORING SYSTEMS
Main features
Monitors, via sensors major
components of the circuit breakers
Analyses information and triggers
alarms locally and/or remotely
Can be applied to all High-Voltage
Circuit breakers : Live Tank, Dead
Tank, Generator Circuit Breaker
OUR MS3000 TRANSFORMER MONITORING
SYSTEMS
MINIMIZING COSTS AND ENSURING
RELIABILITY
Main features
Continuous supervision
Exact statements about operating
condition
Optimized operating and lifetime Lifetime data
management
damage Condition
diagnostics
IMPROVING NETWORK
STABILITY AND RELIABILITY
Main features
Reactive Power compensation
SC SR PST
Power Flow increase MSC MSR
ACTIVE FILTERING
Main features
Reactive Compensation
Active Filtering
Selection of harmonic
currents to be compensated
Compensation factor
selectively adjustable from 0 to
100%
OUR NETWORK STUDIES CAPACITY
MODELING SMARTGRIDS
Main features
Renewable Energy Sources
integration (wind farms)
FACTS integration and
coordination
Distributed Generation integration
900
300
150
-300
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 [us ] 80
…
SMARTER TECHNOLOGY
Some Success Stories
USA – OUR NEW GENERATION PE
SVC Xcel ENERGY
IMPROVING TRANSMISSION
GRID STABILITY
Customer Benefits
Easing connection of
renewable energy and
stabilizing the network
Minimizing voltage
fluctuation
Increasing power transfer
capabilities
Improving steady and
dynamic transmission
system performance
CANADA – OUR NEW GENERATION PE
HVDCice™
IMPROVING NETWORK
STABILITY AND DE-ICING
OVERHEAD LINES
Customer Benefits
SVC to improve 735kV
network security and
reliability
DC injection to melt the ice
on overhead lines.
Fast reconfiguration from
SVC mode to HVDC de-icer
mode (<1 hour)
WEST-AUSTRALIA – OUR SVC MaxSine
Customer Benefits
3-in-one Compensation
Power Factor Correction
Voltage Stabilisation
Flicker Reduction
Listens to the Network, not
to the Load
Compensation-on-demand
Features
EMIRATES – OUR SVC MaxSine
IMPROVING POWER QUALITY
FOR A STEEL FACTORY
Customer Benefits
All-in-one Real-time
Compensation
Harmonic currents
Compensation
Flicker Reduction
Power Factor Correction
Load Currents Balancing
Reaction Time is less than
2ms
Universal Communication
Connectivity
USA – OUR e-terrasettlement
DEMONSTRATING OUR
SOLUTIONS’ POWER
AND RELIABILITY
Customer Benefits
Offering a truly scalable
architecture to meet the
growing data volume
needs.
A fully configurable
solution.
DENMARK
Customer Benefits
Providing crucial information for
properly estimating how much
generation each turbine
produces
Assessing the network security
Providing a full realistic
operational behavior simulation
environment with Dispatcher
Training Simulatorn (DTS)
CHINA – OUR e-terravision
FOR SMARTER
TRANSMISSION
Customer Benefits
An integrated and unified
Situation-Awareness tool
within the Generalized Grid
Security Framework (GGSF).
Providing advanced decision
support tools to guide
operators with re-dispatch
actions to alleviate security
violations
SWITZERLAND - OUR INTRA-DAY PLANT
OPTIMIZER
FOR SMARTER
DISPATCH
Customer Benefits
All generation, transmission
and distribution applications
in a single, field proven
system
Providing a very broad and
cost-effective set of
functions
Real Time monitoring:
improve compliance with
schedules, reduce counter-
trading, increase security
FRANCE - MICROGRIDS CONTROLLER
Customer Benefits
Cheaper solution than
the traditional Generator
+ battery solution
Conformity with the
National and EC laws
applicable in Medical site