Professional Documents
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(Name)
Roll No.
2. (Signature) (In words)
(Name)
Test Booklet No.
D1 7 0 5 PAPERIII
Time : 2½ hours] MANAGEMENT [Maximum Marks : 200
Number of Pages in this Booklet : 40 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26
Instructions for the Candidates ÂÚUèÿææçÍüØô¢ ·ð¤ çÜU° çÙÎðüàæ
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D1705 1 P.T.O.
MANAGEMENT
ÂýÕ´ÏÙ
PAPERIII
ÂýàÙ-ÂæIII
NOTE : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections.
Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections
according to the detailed instructions given therein.
ÙæðÅ Ñ Øã ÂýàÙ Âæ Îæð âæñ (200) ¥´·¤æ´ð ·¤æ ãñ °ß´ §â×ð´ ¿æÚ (4) ¹´Ç ãñÐ ¥ØçÍüØæð´ ·¤æð §Ù ×ð´ â×æçãÌ
ÂýàÙæð´ ·¤æ ©æÚ ¥Ü» çÎØð »Øð çßSÌëÌ çÙÎðüàææ𴠷𤠥ÙéâæÚ ÎðÙæ ãñÐ
D1705 2
SECTION - I
¹ÇUI
Note : This section contains five (5) questions based on the following
paragraph. Each question should be answered in about thirty (30)
words and each carries five (5) marks.
(5x5=25 marks)
ÙæðÅ Ñ §â ¹´Ç ×ð´ çÙÙçÜç¹Ì ¥ÙéÀðÎ ÂÚ ¥æÏæçÚÌ Âæ¡¿ ( 5) ÂýàÙ ãñ´Ð ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ©æÚ
ֻܻ Ìèâ (30) àæÎæð´ ×ð´ ¥ÂðçÿæÌ ãñÐ ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ Âæ¡¿ ( 5) ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(5x5=25 ¥´·¤)
On the basis of the passage given above, answer the following questions.
ÚñÙçââ çÜ·¤Åü Ùð ¥çÖÂýðÚææ ·¤æð ÂýÕÏÙ ·¤æ ØÙ ·¤ãæ ãñÐ ·¤×ü¿æÚè ß»ü ·¤æð ÂýðçÚÌ ·¤ÚÙð ·ð¤ çÜ°
¥çÖÂýðÚææ ÂýÕÏ·¤ ·ð¤ ãæÍ ×ð´ °·¤ ×ãßÂêæü âæÏÙ ãñÐ ¥ÏèÙSÍ ·¤æð ¥çÖÂýðçÚÌ ·¤ÚÙæ Øæ ©Ù×ð´ ·¤æØü §Àæ
Á»æÙæ ÂýÕÏ·¤ ·¤æ ×éØ ·¤æØü ãñÐ Øã Öè ØæÎ Ú¹Ùæ ¿æçã° ç·¤ °·¤ ·¤×ü¿æÚè ×ð´ ç·¤âè ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚÙð ·¤è
¥âè× ÿæ×Ìæ ãæð â·¤Ìè ãñ, ÂÚÌé ØçÎ ©â ×ð´ ·¤æØü ·¤ÚÙð ·¤è §Àæ Ùãè´ ãñ, ·é¤À Öè çÙcÂæçÎÌ Ùãè´ ç·¤Øæ Áæ
â·¤ÌæÐ âæÎð ÂÚÌé âæð àæÎæð´ ×ð´ ¥çÖÂýðÚææ ·¤æ ¥Íü ãñ ·¤æØü §Àæ Á»æÙæÐ â´»ÆÙ ·ð¤ ÜÿØ ·¤è Âýæç# ãðÌé
D1705 3 P.T.O.
¥çÖÂýðÚææ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÂýÕÏ·¤ ·ð¤ çÜ° ¥æßàØ·¤ ãñ ç·¤ ßã ·¤×ü¿æçÚØæð´ ·ð¤ ÂýðÚ·¤ ¥æñÚ ¥æßàØ·¤Ìæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ÂÌæ
ܻ水 ¥æñÚ °·¤ °ðâæ ßæÌæßÚæ ÂýÎæÙ ·¤Úð´ çÁâ×ð´ ©Ù·¤è â´ÌéCè ·ð¤ çÜ° ©ÂØéQ¤ Âýæðâæã·¤ ©ÂÜÏ ãæð´Ð ØçÎ
ÂýÕÏ·¤ °ðâæ ·¤ÚÙð ×ð´ âÿæ× ãñ´ Ìæð ßã ·¤×ü¿æçÚØæð´ ·¤è ·¤æØü ·ð¤ çÜ° §Àæ àæçQ¤ ·¤æð ÕɸæÙð ×ð´ âÈ¤Ü ãæð´»ðÐ Øã
â´»ÆÙ ·¤è ·é¤àæÜÌæ °ß´ ÂçÚææç×Ìæ ·¤æð ÕɸæÙð ×ð´ âãæØ·¤ ãæð»æÐ â´âæÏÙæð´ ·¤æ °ß´ ·¤×ü¿æçÚØæð´ ·¤è ØæðØÌæ¥æð´
¥æñÚ âæ×Øü ·¤æ ÕðãÌÚ ÂýØæð» ãæð»æÐ ©æ SÌÚèØ ¥çÖÂýðÚææ âð ÁæÕ â´ÌéCè ×ð´ ãè ãæðÌè ãñ ¥æñÚ ¥ÙéÂçSÍçÌ,
ÅÙü¥æðßÚ ¥æñÚ ·¤×ü¿æÚè ¥àææçÌ ×ð´ ·¤×è ¥æÌè ãñÐ §ââð â´»ÆÙ ×ð´ ¥æñlæðç»·¤ âÕÏ ÕðãÌÚ ãæð´»ðÐ Øæð´ç·¤
â´»ÆÙ ×ð´ ·¤×ü¿æçÚØæð´ ·¤è â´ÌéCè ·ð¤ çÜ° ÕðãÌÚ âé¥ßâÚ ãæð´»ð, ßã â´»ÆÙ ·ð¤ ÂýçÌ ¥çÏ·¤ ß¿ÙÕh ãæð´»ð ¥æñÚ
ÕðãÌÚ ·¤æØü ·¤ÚÙð ßæÜð ÃØçQ¤ â´»ÆÙ ×ð´ ·¤æ× ·¤ÚÙæ ÂâÎ ·¤Úð´»ðÐ ¥çÖÂýðÚææ âð Åè× çSÂçÚÅ ·¤æð ÂýæðâæãÙ
ç×Üð»æ ¥æñÚ §ââð ·¤×ü¿æçÚØæð´ ·¤è ·¤æØü »ýé ·ð¤ ÂýçÌ çÙDæ ×ð´ ßëçh ãæð»èÐ
D1705 4
2. Why is the creation of will to work necessary ?
·¤æØü-§Àæ ·¤æð Áæ»ëÌ ·¤ÚÙæ Øæð´ ÁM¤Úè ãñ ?
D1705 5 P.T.O.
4. What benefits will an organisation draw from the creation of will to work ?
·¤æØü-§Àæ ·¤æð Áæ»ëÌ ·¤ÚÙð âð â´»ÆÙ ·¤æð Øæ ÜæÖ ãæð´»ð ?
D1705 6
SECTION - II
¹ÇUII
ÙæðÅ Ñ §â ¹´Ç ×ð´ ´Îýã (15) ÂýàÙ ãñ´Ð ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ©æÚ Ü»Ö» Ìèâ (30) àæÎæð´ ×ð´
¥ÂðçÿæÌ ãñÐ ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ Âæ¡¿ (5) ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(5x15=75 ¥´·¤)
D1705 7 P.T.O.
7. Explain a few difficulties in the estimation of national income.
ÚæCþèØ ¥æØ ·¤æ ¥Ùé×æÙ Ü»æÙð ×ð´ ¥æÙð ßæÜè ·é¤À ×éçà·¤Üæð´ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
D1705 8
9. Selection is a process of rejection How ?
¿ØÙ, ¥Sßè·¤æÚ ·¤ÚÙð ·¤è °·¤ ÂýçR¤Øæ ãñ ·ñ¤âð ?
D1705 9 P.T.O.
11. What is the relationship between risk and return as per CAPM ?
âè.°.Âè.°×. ·ð¤ ¥ÙéâæÚ Áæðç¹× ¥æñÚ ÂýçÌÈ¤Ü ×ð´ Øæ âÕÏ ãñ ?
D1705 10
13. Explain product mix.
ßSÌé âç×ææ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁØðÐ
14. Explain the graphical method of solving an LPP involving two variables.
Îæð ¿Úæð´ ßæÜè °Ü.Âè.Âè. ·¤æð ãÜ ·¤ÚÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° »ýæçȤ·¤Ü çßçÏ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
D1705 11 P.T.O.
15. Explain the terms Lead time, Re-order point, Stock-out Cast and Set-up Cast in inventory
management.
ÚãçÌØæ ÂýÕ´ÏÙ (§ßðÅÚè ×ñÙðÁ×ð´Å) ×ð´ ÜèÇ â×Ø, ÂéÙÑ ¥æÎðàæ çÕÎé, SÅæò·¤ â×æ# Üæ»Ì ÌÍæ SÍæÂÙ Üæ»Ì
·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
16. What is the significance of regression analysis ? Why we have two regression equations.
Derive the correlation coefficient from the two regression coefficients.
ÂýçÌ»×Ù çßàÜðáæ ·¤æ Øæ ×ãß ãñ ? ã× Îæð ÂýçÌ·¤»×Ù â×è·¤Úæ Øæð´ Ú¹Ìð ãñ´ ? Îæð ÂýçÌ»×Ù »éææ´·¤ âð
âãâ´Õ´Ï »éææ´·¤ çÙ·¤æçÜØðÐ
D1705 12
17. Write a short note on the Management Information System.
ÂýÕ´Ï âê¿Ùæ ÃØßSÍæ ÂÚ â´çÿæ# çÅÂæè çÜç¹°Ð
D1705 13 P.T.O.
19. What are important measures for rehabilitation of sick enterprises in India ?
L¤æ ©ÂR¤×æð´ ·ð¤ ÂéÙßæüâ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÖæÚÌ ×ð´ Âý×é¹ ©ÂæØ Øæ ãñ´ ?
20. What are the factors guiding the activities of corporate social responsibility ?
·¤æÂæðüÚðÅ âæ×æçÁ·¤ ©æÚÎæçØß »çÌçßçÏØæð´ ·¤æ ×æ»üÎàæüÙ ç·¤Ù-·¤æÚ·¤æð´ mæÚæ ãæðÌæ ãñ ?
D1705 14
SECTION - III
¹ÇUIII
Note : This section contains five (5) questions from each of the four different
electives. The candidate has to choose only one elective and answer
all the five questions from it. Each question carries twelve (12) marks
and is to be answered in about two hundred (200) words.
(12x5=60 marks)
ÙæðÅ Ñ §â ¹´Ç ×ð´ ¿æÚ °ðçÀ·¤ Öæ»æð´ âð çÜ° »° Âæ¡¿-Âæ¡¿ (5) ÂýàÙ ãñ´Ð ç·¤âè °·¤ °ðçÀ·¤ Öæ» ·¤æ ¿ØÙ
·¤èçÁ° ¥æñÚ ©â×ð´ âÖè Âæ¡¿ ÂýàÙæ𴠷𤠩æÚ Ü»Ö» Îæð âæñ (200) àæÎæð´ ×ð´ ÎèçÁ°Ð ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ð¤ 12
¥´·¤ ãñÐ (12x5=60 ¥´·¤)
Elective - I
çß·¤ËÂUI
21. In the emerging scenario of Human Resource Outsourcing, how do you see the future
of human resource management ?
×æÙß â´âæÏÙ ¥æò©ÅâæðçâZ» ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ÂçÚÂðÿØ ×ð´ ×æÙß â´âæÏÙ ÂýÕ´Ï ·ð¤ ÖçßcØ ·¤æð ¥æ 緤â M¤Â ×ð´
Îð¹Ìð ãñ ?
22. How would you comment on status of workers participation in management in Indian
context ?
ÖæÚÌèØ â´ÎÖü ×ð´ ÂýÕ´Ï ×ð´ æç×·¤æð´ ·¤è âãÖæç»Ìæ ·¤è çSÍçÌ ·ð¤ ÕæÚð ×ð´ ¥æ 緤â Âý·¤æÚ çß¿æÚ Îð´»ð ?
Øæ ×æñçÎý·¤ ÂæçÚÌæðçá·¤ ßæSÌß ×ð´ ·¤×ü¿æçÚØæð´ ·¤æð ¥çÖÂýðçÚÌ ·¤ÚÌð ãñ´ ? ¥ÂÙð çß¿æÚ ÎèçÁ°Ð
D1705 15 P.T.O.
25. What are important welfare measures for the employees in Organised sector ? Discuss
and suggest minimum welfare that must be provided to the employees.
â´»çÆÌ ÿæðæ ×ð´ ·¤×æü¿æçÚØæ𴠷𤠷¤ËØææ ·ð¤ Âý×é¹ ©ÂæØ Øæ ãñ´ ? çßßð¿Ùæ ·¤èçÁ° ÌÍæ ØêÙÌ× ·¤ËØææ Áæð
·¤×ü¿æçÚØæð´ ·¤æð ¥ßàØ ÂýÎæÙ ç·¤Øð ÁæÙð ¿æçã° ·¤æ âéÛææß ÎèçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
Elective - II
çß·¤ËÂII
21. You can eliminate middlemen, but you cannot eliminate essential distribution activities.
Discuss in the context of role of middlemen.
¥æ çÕ¿æñçÜØæð´ ·¤æð ãÅæ â·¤Ìð ãñ´, ÂÚÌé çßÌÚæ ·¤è ¥æßàØ·¤ çR¤Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æð Ùãè´Ð çÕ¿æñçÜØæð´ ·¤è Öêç×·¤æ ·ð¤
â´ÎÖü ×ð´ ¿¿æü ·¤èçÁ°Ð
ÚæÙèçÌ·¤ çßÂæÙ ØæðÁÙæ ÕÙæÙð ·¤è Âæ¡¿-·¤Î× ÂýçR¤Øæ ·¤æ çßßÚæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
24. Discuss various pricing strategies. Which of these can be adopted in decline stage of
Product Life Cycle (PLC) ?
çßçÖóæ ×êËØ çÙÏæüÚæ ÚæÙèçÌØæð´ ·¤æ çßßÚæ ÎèçÁØðÐ §Ù×ð´ âð ©ÂæÎ ÁèßÙ ¿R¤ (PLC) ·¤è ç»ÚæßÅ ¥ßSÍæ
×ð´ ç·¤â·¤æ ¥Ùé·¤Úæ ·¤ÚÙæ ¿æçã°Ð
D1705 16
25. Describe internet marketing. How is internet useful in making marketing effective ?
§ÅÚÙðÅ çßÂæÙ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁØðÐ §ÅÚÙðÅ çßÂæÙ ·¤æð ·ñ¤âð ÂýÖæßè ÕÙæÌæ ãñ ?
OR / ¥Íßæ
Elective - III
çß·¤ËÂIII
21. How are the values of perpetual bonds and preference shares determined ? Bring out
the similarity of this process with that used to value a zero growth share.
àææàßÌ ÕæòÇ ¥æñÚ ÂêßæüçÏ·¤æÚ ¥´àææð´ ·ð¤ ×êËØ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚ çÙÏæüçÚÌ ç·¤Øð ÁæÌð ãñ´ ? §â ·¤è ©â çßçÏ âð
¥ÙéM¤ÂÌæ ÕÌæ§Øð Áæð ç·¤ àæêØ ßÏüÙ ¥´àææð´ ·ð¤ ×êËØæ´·¤Ù ·ð¤ çÜ° ©ÂØæð» ·¤è ÁæÌè ãñÐ
22. Bring out the differences between a common-size balance-sheet and comparative balance
sheet.
ÌéÜÙæ×·¤ ÕñÜðâ-àæèÅ ¥æñÚ â×æÂßÌèü ÕñÜðâ àæèÅ ×ð´ ¥ÌÚ SÂC ·¤èçÁ°Ð
23. Explain the criterion for judging the acceptability of investments when benefit-cost
ratio is used. What is the B/C ratio of an investment when its NPV is zero ?
ÜæÖ Üæ»Ì ¥ÙéÂæÌ ©ÂØæð» ç·¤Øð ÁæÙð ÂÚ çßçÙØæð»æð´ ·¤è Sßè·¤æØüÌæ ·¤æð ¥æ´·¤Ùð ·ð¤ Âý×æ ·¤æ SÂCè·¤Úæ
·¤èçÁ°Ð ÁÕ àæéh ßÌü×æÙ ×êËØ (NPV) àæêØ ãæðÌæð çßçÙØæð» ·¤æ ÜæÖ-Ü»Ì ¥ÙéÂæÌ (B/C ratio) Øæ
ãæð»æ ?
D1705 17 P.T.O.
24. Discuss the process for calculating the cost of retained earnings. Also bring out the
theoretical and practical difficulties associated with this calculation.
ÂýçÌÏæçÚÌ ·¤×æ§ü ·¤è Üæ»Ì »æÙæ ·¤è ÂýçR¤Øæ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁØðÐ §â »æÙæ âÕÏè âñhæçÌ·¤ ß ÃØßãæçÚ·¤
·¤çÆÙæ§Øæ¡ Öè ©ðç¹Ì ·¤èçÁ°Ð
25. What is the basic purpose of holding inventory ? Describe the risk-return trade offs
associated with inventory management.
×æÜ (§ßñÅþè) Ú¹Ùð ·¤æ ×êÜ ©gðàØ Øæ ãñ ? ×æÜ ÂýÕÏÙ (§ßðÅÚè ×ñÙðÁ×ð´Å) âð ÁéǸð ãé° Áæðç¹×-ÂýçÌßÌüÙ
çßçÙ×Ø (trade off) ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
Elective - IV
çß·¤ËÂIV
21. What is meant by regional trading blocks ? Discuss their relevance in the light of WTO
regime.
ÿæðæèØ ÅþðçÇ´» Üæò·¤ âð Øæ ¥çÖÂýæØ ãñ ? ÇËØê.Åè.¥æð. ·ð¤ ÂçÚÂðÿØ ×ð´ §Ù ·¤è Âýæâ´ç»·¤Ìæ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
22. Explain Indias export promotion policies after liberalisation and bring out performance
of export promotion zones ?
©ÎæÚè·¤Úæ ·ð¤ ©ÂÚæÌ ÖæÚÌ ·¤è çÙØæüÌ ÂýæðâæãÙ ÙèçÌØæð´ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ° ¥æñÚ çÙØæüÌ ÂýæðâæãÙ ×ÇÜ ·ð¤
çÙcÂæÎÙ ·ð¤ ÕæÚð ×ð´ ÕÌæ§ØðÐ
23. Discuss the determinants of exchange rate. How does fluctuations in exchange rates
affect the international trade.
çßçÙ×Ø ÎÚ ·ð¤ çÙÏæüÚ·¤æð´ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð çßÙ×Ø ÎÚ ×ð´ ©ÌæÚ-¿É¸æß ¥ÌÚæüCþèØ ÃØæÂæÚ ÂÚ ·ñ¤âð ÂýÖæß
ÇæÜÌð ãñ´ ?
D1705 18
24. What is the difference between documents against payment and documents against
acceptance bills in foreign trade ? How does a trade bill serve as a means to finance
imports ?
çßÎðàæè ÃØæÂæÚ ×ð´ Öé»ÌæÙ ·ð¤ ÕÎÜð ÂýçÌÂæ °ß´ Sßè·ë¤çÌ ·ð¤ ÕÎÜð ÂýçÌÂæ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ×ð´ Øæ ¥´ÌÚ ãñ ? ¥æØæÌ ·¤æð
çßæ ÂýÎæÙ ·¤ÚÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØæÂæÚ çÕÜ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚ °·¤ ×æØ× ·ð¤ M¤Â ×ð´ ·¤æØü ·¤ÚÌæ ãñ ?
Ì·¤Ùè·¤è ßæÌæßÚæ ×ð´ çßàß-ÃØæÂæÚ ·ð¤ çÜ° ©ÂÜÏ âé¥ßâÚæð´ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
D1705 19 P.T.O.
D1705 20
D1705 21 P.T.O.
D1705 22
D1705 23 P.T.O.
D1705 24
D1705 25 P.T.O.
D1705 26
D1705 27 P.T.O.
D1705 28
D1705 29 P.T.O.
SECTION - IV
¹ÇIV
Note : This section consists of one essay type question of forty (40) marks to be answered
in about one thousand (1000) words on any of the following
topics. (40x1=40 marks)
ÙæðÅ Ñ §â ¹´Ç ×ð´ °·¤ ¿æÜèâ (40) ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ çÙÕÏæ×·¤ ÂýàÙ ãñ çÁâ·¤æ ©æÚ çÙÙçÜç¹Ì
çßáØæð´ ×ð´ âð ·ð¤ßÜ °·¤ ÂÚ, ֻܻ °·¤ ãÁæÚ (1000) àæÎæð´ ×ð´ ¥ÂðçÿæÌ ãñÐ
(40x1=40 ¥´·¤)
26. Critically analyse Maslows Need Hierarchy theory in the context of the changing
business environment.
ÕÎÜÌð ÃØæÂæçÚ·¤ ßæÌæßÚæ ·ð¤ â´ÎÖü ×ð´ ×ñSÜæð ·¤è ¥æßàØ·¤Ìæ æðæè çâhæÌ ·¤æ ¥æÜæð¿Ùæ×·¤ çßàÜðáæ
·¤èçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
What is marketing research ? Discuss marketing research process. Should the marketing
research go beyond providing data to marketing managers.
çßÂæÙ àææðÏ âð Øæ ¥çÖÂýæØ ãñ ? çßÂæÙ àææðÏ ÂýçR¤Øæ ·¤æ çßßÚæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð Øæ çßÂæÙ àææðÏ mæÚæ °·¤
çßÂæÙ ÂýÕÏ·¤ ·¤æð ¥æ´·¤Ç¸ð ÂýÎæÙ ·¤ÚÙð ·ð¤ ¥æ»ð Öè ÁæÙæ ¿æçã° ?
OR / ¥Íßæ
In what different ways are the investment, financing and dividend decisions
interrelated ? Give arguments in support of the position that dividends are relevant to
stock valuation and that dividend policy is an active decision variable.
çßçÙØæð», çßæèØ ß ÜæÖæ´àæ çÙæüØ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚ âð ÂÚSÂÚ â´Õ´çÏÌ ãñ´ ? ÜæÖæ´àæ SÅæò·¤ ×êËØæ´·¤Ù ·ð¤ çÜ°
Âýæâ´ç»·¤ ãñ ÌÍæ ÜæÖæ´àæ ÙèçÌ °·¤ çR¤ØæàæèÜ çÙæüØÙ ¿Ú ãñ, ·ð¤ â´Õ´Ï ×ð´ ¥ÂÙð Ì·ü¤ ÎèçÁ°Ð
D1705 30
OR / ¥Íßæ
What are the important functions of WTO ? Describe ways and means to make WTO
provisions more rewarding to the developing countries, especially India.
çßàß ÃØæÂæÚ â´»ÆÙ ·ð¤ ×ãßÂêæü ·¤æØü Øæ-Øæ ãñ´ ? çßàß ÃØæÂæÚ â´»ÆÙ ·ð¤ ÂýæßÏæÙæð´ ·¤æð çß·¤æâàæèÜ Îðàææð´,
çßàæðáÌÑ ÖæÚÌ, ·ð¤ çÜ° ¥çÏ·¤ ÜæÖÎæØ·¤ ÕÙæÙð ·ð çÜ° âéÛææß °ß´ ©ÂæØæð´ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
OR / ¥Íßæ
What is the significance of duality theory of linear programming ? Describe the general
rules for writing the dual of a linear programming problem and solving it.
ÜèçÙØÚ Âýæð»ýæç×´» ·ð¤ Ç÷ØêÜÅè çâhæÌ ·¤æ Øæ ×ãß ãñ ? ÜèçÙØÚ Âýæð»ýæç×´» â×SØæ¥æð´ ·ð¤ Ç÷ØêÜ ·¤æð çܹÙð
°ß´ §â·¤æð ãÜ ·¤ÚÙð ·ð¤ âæ×æØ çÙØ×æð´ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
D1705 31 P.T.O.
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D1705 39 P.T.O.
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